Ceiling 2022 is the final element in interior design, and if you choose the wrong texture or color, you can ruin the positive impression of the room as a whole. Not so long ago, their finishing consisted only of whitewashing, but times are changing, and today more importance has been attached to the beautiful design of ceilings, and this is quite logical, taking into account the fact that our homes have become much more comfortable, apartment owners now, as a rule, take care about interior decoration in fashionable styles.
General rules
Choosing the best decor option for a ceiling slab is not as simple a task as it seems. It is quite difficult to develop a design project for a room and combine all the elements together.
Experts recommend avoiding excess and thinking in advance about what to focus on: finishing or lighting.
A ceiling with pictures depicting Disney characters is not suitable for a classic bedroom. Drawings using the Gzhel technique will not fit into the high-tech style. Therefore, you need to take into account the design of the room and clearly imagine the desired result.
The photo of the ceiling decor shows that the principle of color selection applies here. Bright colors are only possible if the walls are in pastel colors. Otherwise the design will be annoying. It is recommended to use a maximum of three colors: the main one, its shade and accent.
It is also important to never forget to correlate the type of construction and the weight of the ceiling decorations. Solid wood panels are not suitable for using vinyl stickers, and with stretched fabric it is not possible to use brass decor.
Painting
For those who strive for ease of maintenance, durability and reliability of design, painting is the best option. Do you think this method is economical and very simple? This also has its own characteristics.
Painting is considered a popular and simple option.
For painted ones, preliminary preparation is required. The surface must be leveled and all irregularities eliminated. In order for the room to be pleasing in the future, leveling must be carried out professionally, using starting and finishing putty.
The choice of paint is the next important point. Water-based paint with a matte effect is often used for decoration.
The main thing is to choose the desired color
Water-based paints can be of different colors, which allows you to use a combination of several shades. Both light, familiar to the eye, and rich glossy shades are suitable for the ceiling.
The color for painting can be either light or dark
For a child's room, preference should be given to hypoallergenic compounds. Some types of paint are available with additional enrichment with silver ions.
Paints are produced that successfully imitate the appearance of a glossy stretch ceiling.
For those who want to diversify their interior, we can recommend paints that reproduce unusual textures and effects:
- old age;
- type of natural clay;
- craquelure, etc.
Commonly used concrete effect
Current ideas
Below we will consider the most current ceiling decor ideas.
Types of decorative plaster
The main components of the material are sand and cement; fillers provide all the qualities and properties. Elements change the structure, add volume and texture.
Conventionally, products are divided into 2 types:
- Structural. Initially it has a white color, the use of pigments is allowed. The simple composition allows you to use the mixture on any surface, giving it an original shape. The mass is grainy and highly plastic.
- Textured. The granular structure varies according to the size of the granules:
- large 3-5 mm;
- average 1.5-2.5 mm;
- small 0.5-1.0 mm;
- thin up to 0.5 mm.
Despite the graininess, the mass is homogeneous. After application, the surface becomes smooth with visible patterns and texture.
Advice! When selecting a material, it is important to pay attention to the composition (printed on the packaging). Antiseptics, thickeners, preservatives are elements that give the product strength and water resistance.
Further, the plaster differs in composition:
- Polymer. The base is acrylic resin. The material has the properties to withstand humidity and temperature changes.
- Silicone. The base is silicone resins. The products allow steam to pass through, resist water, are not subject to temperature fluctuations, and also have many color options.
- Silicate. Base: liquid potassium glass, alkaline components. The mixture is flexible and resists fungus, humidity, and temperature fluctuations. Silicate plaster resists dirt.
- Mineral. The base is lime, so the mixture is considered environmentally friendly. The plaster gains strength along with the length of time it is used. It has no dyes and can acquire a noble yellowness and shine over the period of use.
Also, types of decorative plaster for ceilings differ in the type of additives:
- acrylic resins – water resistance;
- polyurethane, epoxy resin extend service life;
- granite, quartz (fine fillers) increase the wear resistance of the coating.
When using granite or quartz chips, the surface is roughened, but it all depends on the size of the fraction. But you need to be careful with polyurethane and epoxy fillers - at high temperatures the materials emit harmful fumes.
Advice! The popular plaster with marble chips is not wear-resistant, despite all the assurances of the manufacturers. Suitable for rooms with normal humidity levels. But if you need rough, rough decorative plaster on the ceiling, a mixture with quartz or granite chips is preferable.
The larger the grain, the smoother the ceiling surface will be, but painting the ceilings will be more difficult. And fine-grained mixtures will not hide the unevenness of the ceiling surface. This should also be taken into account when choosing plaster.
Coloring
Even an inexperienced craftsman can paint the surface. This is the simplest decor option.
Its advantage is the possibility of additional decoration with stucco elements, stencil painting, vinyl stickers, etc.
Before applying paint, the ceiling should be leveled and primed.
Here are some recommendations:
- A good solution would be to decorate the ceiling tiles in the same pastel shade as the walls.
- For high ceilings, you should choose paints that contrast with the wall decoration.
- For a nursery, you can organize a structure made of plasterboard with figured decor, painted in a tone different from the general background.
- For the bedroom, a soft, calming color scheme is preferred. It is better to refuse patterns.
TOP 7 practical tips: how to avoid getting into trouble
Before starting work, it is necessary to combine into a single whole all wishes for the appearance and functionality of walls, flooring, and furniture.
Whatever you choose, the main thing is that it looks
It is important to take into account for which room the design is being made, the material, color and decor are selected:
1in living rooms it is necessary that the materials used in the design are environmentally friendly;
2 for the kitchen and bathroom, the moisture resistance of the finish is very important;
3 the fewer protrusions and multi-steps in the ceiling model in the kitchen, the easier it will be to care for it;
4the use of multi-level compositions will help hide communications;
5often different finishing materials are used in apartments depending on the purpose of the room;
6designs make it easier to distinguish zones in the room;
7The organization of lighting needs to be thought through before installing the ceiling itself.
Multi-level composition can hide different communications
Architectural decorations allow you to create spectacular individual decor. The main advice given by designers is don’t overdo it. A large number of levels, a variety of colors and diverse lighting fixtures can easily “kill” the interior.
Unusual ceiling design using beams
Be sure to consider the height of the room. A classic, solid interior with large furniture can lose its significance with low ceilings, which become even lower with the use of complex structures on several levels.
A mirror can help to visually increase the height of a room. It is often decorated with laser engraving, plaster elements, and sandblasting patterns.
Alternatively, you can use a mirror
When creating contrasting color accents in relation to the interior, you can use not the entire area, but highlight a fragment. For example, with white, a black ceiling plinth of the same color as the furniture can be used.
Playing with contrasts
VIDEO: The best ceiling designs
Ceiling design
Which one is better to choose?
painting
This decoration method is exclusive. Its peculiarity is the ability to create a unique finish by a person without an art education. The painting will enliven any interior solution. And she can also increase its value.
- Applying the image by hand is quite troublesome.
- First you need to prepare the base and transfer the sketch there, then mix paints on the palette and draw every detail of the drawing.
- First of all, the background is created, and then the key lines are created with brushes.
- Next, small elements are worked out and shadows are formed. After drying, the painting is protected with acrylic varnish.
- To create a painted ceiling, without having experience in drawing, use stencils. They can be purchased at any construction market.
- An adhesive layer placed on the back of the stencil template allows it to be fixed to the ceiling slab.
All the master has to do is take a spray gun and work out the internal contours, and after taking the picture, draw small details manually.
Concrete options
A modern concrete ceiling looks unfinished, but at the same time gives an impression of elegance, stability and nobility.
This finish looks good in houses whose arrangement does not include many additions.
- They do not have to be decorated in a loft style; only a certain color restraint is required.
- It is also good for the floor to have the same level of shine as the ceiling.
Wallpaper
You should plan to decorate the ceiling with wallpaper if you want to get a colorful pattern or patterns over its entire area. To create a monochromatic surface, paint is preferable.
Also, designers do not recommend using textured wallpaper: Venetian plaster is better suited for implementing such a design solution.
Today, the fashion trend is wallpaper with photo printing. They allow you to create an exclusive design.
A wide range of colors, high quality printing, and ease of installation explain the incredible popularity of this finishing method. Photo wallpapers are used primarily in children's decor.
Plastic panels: to use or not
This material is considered modern and can be up to 0.4 m wide. The surface of the panels is used for decoration, both smooth glossy and textured. This finish looks very attractive, is resistant to fading in the sun, is non-toxic, and can be wet cleaned.
Plastic can be varied in shape and texture
Plastic can be placed not over the entire area of the space, but to highlight certain areas, mask electrical wiring or supply pipes. The characteristics of the material include fragility, which can manifest itself even at the installation stage.
Polyurethane stucco molding
An equally popular solution is polyurethane stucco for ceiling decoration. In the list of design services, such finishing work takes pride of place.
This is explained by the fact that, if necessary, you can quickly restore or replace the damaged part of the composition.
In addition, using fragments of moldings, it is easy to mask defects in the ceiling covering. The visual aesthetics of this type of decorative finish also plays an important role.
Unlike traditional gypsum stucco, polyurethane products are lightweight. This greatly facilitates their fastening: the decoration parts are mounted on the adhesive mixture.
Moldings and rosettes made of polyurethane bend well and are able to take the shape of curved structures. They are not afraid of high humidity, they tolerate painting well.
As a rule, they are used when it is necessary to close the joint between the ceiling and the wall to give the room a clear configuration.
Simple smooth moldings are appropriate to use when decorating in a classic style. Patterned details fit perfectly into styles such as Provence and Art Nouveau. Polyurethane stucco is also suitable for high-tech.
What's trending today
Modern design is such a wide field of application of various technologies and materials that almost any idea can be realized. Urbanization and glamor have recently faded into the background, giving way to conciseness and simplicity of design implementations.
The canvas can be decorated in various ways
Naturalness is one of the trends. This design involves single-level ceilings that look neat. A similar effect is achieved by high-quality plastering or the use of drywall.
Even if your ceiling after renovation is simply smooth and white, it is in trend. But this trend does not mean that multi-level ones are a thing of the past; they are still relevant. They are used not only in living rooms, but also in children's rooms, bedrooms and spacious hallways.
Multi-level ceilings are still in trend
Which ceiling to choose: painted, suspended or some other? To form your own opinion, consider each type. Let us highlight the pros and cons of various coatings, both from the point of view of operational properties and from the point of view of interior design.
Bamboo decorations
A ceiling covered with bamboo wallpaper is the choice of people who value originality in the interior. This is ideal if the room is furnished in an Asian or Egyptian style.
The material is distinguished by its textured appeal and recognizable color palette.
Until recently, bamboo decorations were used in the design of hotels and office buildings. Today they are used to decorate residential apartments.
Stores sell ready-made wicker bamboo modules that can be used to cover the ceiling completely or partially, combining, for example, with plasterboard sheets.
- You can also use individual bamboo stems. They need to be broken in half and attached with PVA glue.
The decor of suspended ceilings and suspended structures is always exclusive in design. When independently carrying out this kind of repair and decorative work, it is important to take into account your own skills and knowledge.
Don't aim at something you can't handle. It is better to start small and only after gaining experience, take on complex projects.
Tensioner - the solution to all problems
This design is mounted using an aluminum (or plastic) profile, which is installed around the perimeter of the room. The material used in most cases is PVC or a special seamless fabric.
Stretch ceiling - we solve everything quickly and efficiently
The prototype of suspended ceilings can be considered fabric draperies of the ceiling space back in the days of Ancient Greece.
Stretch ceilings in rich, deep shades, such as blue or dark brown, can be especially impressive. This technique allows you to get a sophisticated and unusual look - after all, a light color is familiar. In dark colors, the interior acquires notes of mystery and mystery.
Notes of mystery in the interior
Advantages of suspended ceilings
The tensioner is installed very quickly, “steals” only a few centimeters of the room’s height, and has many advantages:
- a wide range of not only colors, but also textures;
- environmental friendliness;
- creating an ideal flat ceiling;
- withstands the accumulation of water (in case of flooding from above);
- long service life - more than 10 years.
Tension has a lot of advantages
The ability to select the texture of the canvas allows you to use various design techniques. So, gloss visually adds height to the room. The matte texture is universal and can organically fit into any interior, even a restrained classic one; satin is spectacular and noble.
No less interesting effects are created by coatings that can imitate snake skin, plush, etc.
Classic matte
Cons to consider
There are also some drawbacks. If the room has a very large area, then the PVC material will have a soldered seam, which is slightly noticeable, for example, on mirrored glossy surfaces. In this case, you will have to limit yourself in choosing: either matte or satin.
Disadvantages of a tension structure:
- tension can not be used in rooms that are not heated;
- it is not cheap;
- If you have a habit of dabbling in throwing darts at a target, then a suspended ceiling is not your option; it is easily damaged by sharp objects.
Cannot be used in a room where there is no heating
Another nuance is the limitation on the power of lamps. If the design of the room involves the use of bright light sources, then this feature should be kept in mind.
What happens when using bright high power lamps? The ceiling covering will begin to deform due to heating and sag, which is very unsightly.
Photo of ceiling decor
Using photo wallpaper
Ceilings can also be decorated with photo wallpaper. Modern photo wallpapers come in a very wide variety. They are very bright, most importantly, high quality and easy to install. They can be used in different rooms. If you want to decorate the ceiling with an individual design, you can place an order at specialized companies. You can also arrange a fairy tale in a nursery or relaxation room, guided by the child’s wishes.
Related article: Wallpaper for walls - creating exclusive decor
