How to choose lamps for a suspended ceiling - suitable types, recommendations for their installation and selection tips (120 photos)

The lighting design in an apartment with suspended ceilings changes the effect of all rooms. With the right stretch ceiling lighting concept, you will not only provide the perfect lighting, but also create an ambience no matter the situation. There are a wide variety of lighting systems for suspended ceilings. Before choosing lighting for a suspended ceiling, you should first think about what you want to achieve with the lighting in the room.

Do you want to light a certain area or different areas differently, do you want to light the room harmoniously or do you want no light sources on the ceiling and they are hidden?

Once you answer these questions, it's best to look through our list of different suspended ceiling lights. When choosing the design of luminaires on a suspended ceiling, several lighting systems are available. You have a choice between regular lights and chandeliers, spotlights, surface-mounted lights, LED panels and LED downlights.

Choosing lighting for a stretch ceiling

When starting to design, it is important to determine the current lamp. With proper organization of lighting, the comfort of the room will increase. You need to choose based on the decorative parameters of the room and the amount of natural light.

There are 3 types of chandeliers on the market, which differ in the type of attachment to the ceiling:

• Hanging;
• Built-in;
• Ceiling-mounted.

Suspended ones are attached directly to the ceiling using a hook and a strip. The fixation is reliable, durable, fastening elements are not visible. The disadvantage of the system is that the chandelier is mounted to the bar with screws on top of the canvas. This leads to two disadvantages:

• The fabric may tear due to tension and uneven openings;
• Using incandescent or halogen lamps may cause the plastic to melt.

Hanging chandeliers are rarely used in residential premises, but are popular in cafes, restaurants, and bars. They give a large amount of light and cover huge areas.

Embedded systems are almost invisible, as they merge with the panel. A base is mounted on the ceiling in advance. After installing the ceiling, a hole is made in the fabric. A lamp with special springs is inserted into it. They straighten and tightly fix the body. Additionally, a decorative overlay is placed on top.

Visually, the light source completely merges with the surface. It looks laconic, no screws are used. Suitable for residential buildings, they allow you to zone a room. Spots are mounted in a group so that the light flux is larger. Often equipped with a fluorescent flux regulator.

The invoices got their name due to the specifics of the fastening. They are literally superimposed on the fabric. The type of fastening is similar to the previous type. They do not spoil the design of the room.

They can have a rotating (it is possible to manually adjust the direction of the light) and a non-rotating design.

LED lighting options for ceilings

Ceiling lighting allows you to diversify the design, highlight the necessary areas and fill the room with an extraordinary atmosphere. Hidden lighting can serve as both primary and additional lighting.

LEDs on the ceiling in the living room interior Source design-homes.ru

Advantages of LED backlight:

• With its help, you can create hidden lighting, which is invisible when turned off, and in the evening creates a cozy and romantic atmosphere in the room.
• Easy to install, installation does not require special knowledge.
• Allows you to turn bold and unusual design fantasies into reality.
• Can act as the main light source.
• LEDs consume little electricity, which saves money.
• Used to divide a room into functional zones.
• Performs a decorative function, the choice of shades is huge. You can always choose the color of the LEDs to match the color scheme of the interior.

Living room with lighting on the ceiling Source potolokelite.ru
In addition to the advantages, LEDs also have disadvantages:

• high cost, but fairly cheap service;
• bright lights can be irritating.

There are several types of ceiling lighting that can be used for a variety of interiors:

• Contour scattered. In this case, the LEDs are located around the perimeter. The color and location of the LED strip allows you to create an unusual atmosphere in your living space; the appearance of the room changes completely. The light source is hidden under the suspended ceiling, making the light transition smooth and soft. The tape is attached to a special recess, from where the light is directed onto the ceiling surface and distributed evenly, forming a solid line.
• Directed. The LED strip is attached to a slope located between two levels. The light is directed along the ceiling.
• Spot. Light sources are installed separately, creating an imitation of the starry sky. For them, special holes are made in the canvas; this is a rather complex and lengthy process. Light rays are directed from the ceiling surface to the floor or walls.
• Curly. Small lampshades for LEDs are mounted in the ceiling; as a result, the light is directed in different directions, creating interesting and unusual shapes, patterns and designs.

Ceiling with spot lighting Source vippotolok.ru
LEDs operate on low voltage, so they are less fire hazardous, the likelihood of electric shock to a person is low, but you should always be careful.

The original finishing method is a floating stretch ceiling. In this case, the LED strip is placed around the perimeter, visually increasing the height of the ceilings, creating the impression that the canvas is floating in the air.

Soaring ceiling in the living room Source design-homes.ru

Recommendations for lighting design

Everyone can decide for themselves where to place the lighting fixture. In this case, it is better to follow a few basic rules.

You can always add a light accent to a room to significantly improve comfort. For example, you can emphasize a work area, a play area, or a place to relax. If you like to read books, you can organize a reading area for yourself. A spotlight can autonomously change the light power in a specific area.

Additionally, you need to remember that:

• The lamps are placed at a distance of at least 30 centimeters, since a smaller gap will worsen the dispersion;
• The distance from the walls should be at least 20 cm.
• On average, a spotlight can illuminate 2 square spaces, but, depending on the power of the lamp, the indicator may float;
• With a large ceiling area, it is possible to combine different types of lamps into groups, which is useful in one-room apartments and studios.

Recessed luminaires for suspended ceilings must be LED. Their heating temperature is low. Halogen or incandescent bulbs increase temperatures and melt the fabric. This may damage the panel and the device. According to the requirements of the PUE, the control unit must be located in a place with free air exhaust to prevent overheating of the microcircuits.

How to calculate the number of lamps

Before you think about how to place the lamps on the ceiling, you need to calculate the number of light sources. Basic Rules:

• It is necessary to take into account the presence of reflective surfaces in the room. The more there are, the fewer lamps will be required for lighting.
• Before counting the number of lamps, you need to decide on their type.
• When making calculations, it is important to rely on room illumination standards. Approximate indicators are shown in the table.

Illumination standards

There are several methods for accurate calculations. Let's talk about the three most popular.

Online calculator

You can find special calculators on the websites ledeffect.ru, potolki-podvesnie.ru, calc.ru, where the necessary formulas for calculations are already integrated. To get the result, just enter individual data in the form fields. Calculations may vary depending on the type of calculator, so experts consider this method not entirely objective.

The photo shows the Ledeffect online calculator. For calculations using other services, similar data will be required.

An example of a calculator for calculating the number of lamps

Formula

There are several formulas that can be used to determine the number of lamps per room. We suggest using the simplest and most understandable one.

First you need to calculate the brightness of the study, which is measured in lumens. To do this, you can use the formula: X=A*B*C.

Let's understand the notation:

• A is the standard illumination for a specific room.
• B is the area of ​​the room in square meters.
• C is the ceiling height coefficient.

Coefficients for ceilings of different heights

After calculating the optimal brightness, you can begin to calculate the number of lamps. To do this, the resulting indicator must be divided by the power of one lamp of the selected type. The parameters of different light sources are presented in the photo.

Power of different types of lamps

Special programs and applications for lighting calculations

Unlike online calculators, such programs allow you to get accurate indicators. This is an excellent opportunity to include in the study not only the area of ​​the room and lighting standards, but also the architectural features of the premises. Using the program, you can also determine how best to position the lamps on the ceiling. Application examples: Dialux, Ulysse, Europic.

Lighting with ceiling lamps

Lamps with G5.3 socket

On sale you can find lamps with a base of this format, both halogen and spot. Popular due to its moderate cost and ease of replacement. Previously, there were halogens that had a defect in the additional diffuser, which distributed light under the stretched film. As a result, one could see all the imperfections of the ceiling, unevenness, communications stretched under the canvas. Modern models do not have this drawback.

One of the most significant drawbacks in suspended ceilings is the deep fit inside the panel, which seems to be the main reason for poor dispersion. Since the light comes out at a right angle and the lighting is too harsh. Spots of this type are often used in children's rooms and corridors.

Lighting accents

Lighting fixtures allow you to focus attention on different interior items. For example, an LED strip will help highlight the geometry and contours of the living room. It is attached to special cornices or to vinyl sheeting using double-sided tape. The diodes glow brightly and are also economical.

When creating lighting for suspended ceilings, the lamps are either placed on top or recessed into the canvas. The glow of built-in ceiling fixtures is diffused and soft, which is important for bedrooms and individual areas in rooms.

Subdued light is used to create original compositions on the ceiling surface, to organize night light, and is used for niches and arches. If you direct the lamp at certain parts, the beam will be concentrated and bright.

Spots and pendant lamps can be adjusted and thereby correct the direction of the light flow. They are used to highlight indoor work areas or interior items.

GX53 sockets

The main difference from the previous type is the protrusion above the plane by 4-5 millimeters. For this reason, the light comes out at a maximum wide angle of 180 degrees.

The base connector has virtually no disadvantages. LED and energy-saving lamps for suspended ceilings are produced under it. Less common are halogen light bulbs and fluorescent ones.

What is important to know before starting work

It is better to study the lighting options for a room with a suspended ceiling before starting repairs. A planned project will help you correctly lay the power cable and prepare the mounting locations for future lamps. You need to take into account all the details and nuances in advance, so you will protect yourself from subsequent problems.

Stretch ceilings add a special chic to the room, and lighting makes an accent.

The technology for installing a stretch ceiling uses the tension of a membrane on a special profile, which completely blocks access to the real ceiling of the building and after installation there will be no possibility of additional installation, unless of course you decide to immediately change it.

Stretch ceiling fastening technology.

Base G9

This type is in the middle in terms of efficiency and comfort. The protrusion of the bulb is much stronger, which contributes to a powerful luminescent spread. All types of lamps are developed for this format. Suitable for industrial premises, studios, workshops, photo studios, since the beam covers the entire room.

Chandelier and its mounting

Often lovers of classic design prefer traditional chandeliers, which can be fabulously beautiful. When installing this lighting device, you must first mark the exact location and make a mount for it. It comes in the form of a hook on which the chandelier is hung. You can also attach a mounting strip to the ceiling, and then the chandelier itself to it.

There are three types of plank:

• standard;
• cruciform;
• I-beam

When installing a chandelier, a number of rules are observed:

1. The electricity in the apartment needs to be turned off.
2. Do not make holes when moving towards the switch.
3. The chandelier should not be pressed tightly to the ceiling.
4. Before making cuts in the material, glue a plastic ring.

Review of manufacturers

There are many brands on the lighting market, whose products you can find in stores. Those who want to save money and use equipment for a long time can buy products from the following manufacturers.

Ecola. Lighting engineers emphasize the capabilities and value of this brand. The Chinese manufacturer has many positive reviews about its products. All models are equipped with a moisture protection system and are easy to install. Having top-segment qualities, they are inexpensive. Only environmentally friendly materials are used in production. The catalog contains models for any base, including table lamps. They have low heat generation, a body made of impact-resistant plastic that is not prone to temporary changes. Does not oxidize in air, does not turn black when overheated and does not emit toxic substances into the atmosphere.

Philips. A Dutch brand that focuses on practicality and minimalism. It is protected from moisture and is resistant to power surges. The Philips stretch ceiling lamp is undemanding during installation and will fit any interval between the ceiling and the film. The entire catalog has European certification and is allowed for sale by PUE and SNiP. The catalog includes flat spots and lamps with remote control. They belong to the moderately expensive segment.

Citilux. Danish manufacturer creating innovations in the lighting equipment segment. Ceiling lights for suspended ceilings "Citylux" are resistant to vibration, moisture, and mechanical damage. The products are available and have European certification. Does not require constant maintenance, easy to install. Experts are in demand for their price and environmental friendliness. Top models are equipped with flood protection. Even if there is a flood from above, there will be no short circuit inside the light bulb.

How to calculate the distance between lamps

The distance between lamps is primarily affected by the layout of the elements. However, regardless of it, the optimal distance is 30-40 cm. If the lamps are bright, the distance can be reduced to 20 cm.

If the room provides additional lighting through sconces, floor lamps and table lamps, the number of ceiling lights can be reduced. Accordingly, the distance between them will be greater.

And again we remind you of the importance of reflective elements in the interior. If there are mirrors and glossy surfaces in the room, the streams of light will be evenly scattered throughout the room. In this case, the distance between the lamps can be increased.

An example of the arrangement of lamps at a large distance from each other

An example of placing lamps close to each other

Advice! When calculating the distance between lamps, it is important to take into account the type of ceiling structure. The tension fabric may not withstand excessive load, so you should not “partially” with the elements.

Photo examples

It is worth giving a few examples to complete the picture. Below are descriptions with photo examples showing possible solutions for the home. Among them there will be both standard schemes and original compositions.

For kitchens

The kitchen is the brightest room in the apartment. It is impossible to cook food in the twilight, so you need to provide a powerful luminous flux. It is better to zone the room: a separate place for cooking and dining. The “I” and “K” systems are common.

The second option is suitable for large areas. One line of instruments runs through the center, and additional lines of light diverge from it. This way you can flood the entire room with light.

It is important that the work area is well lit. Lamps in the kitchen can be positioned in an L shape, focusing on the cutting table. In large rooms, a chandelier is often installed above the dining area to distribute light evenly.

For the hall

The main room in the apartment should have cozy lighting, which will be pleasant to be in. The classic option is the main lighting in the form of a chandelier and auxiliary lighting. The design of suspended ceilings with spotlights and chandeliers is common due to its simplicity and efficiency. In such a room it will be pleasant to watch TV, read, communicate with family and friends.

Lamps in the living room can be placed randomly or according to your design. The uneven distribution of light allows for zoning, creating separate areas for rest and work. The scheme is common in studio apartments, where there is a lot of space.

For the bedroom

The bedroom is a place to relax. Therefore, lighting should be moderate and soft. Using classic systems of LED spotlights for suspended ceilings of type E (8 points) or H (11 points), harmonious lighting is obtained. It is advisable to supplement it with a dimmer to adjust the light. Smooth controls will allow you to adjust the mode for reading, sleeping, relaxing or watching TV.

The organization of lighting requires harmony with the interior design. The bedroom is the most furnished room, so the light will take on the palette of the overall atmosphere.

For children's room

The children's room is a multifunctional room, which is characterized by a clear zoning into a play area, a place for study and sleep. It is advisable to install powerful spots above the table that can provide the required amount of light. To avoid damaging your eyesight, you can install an additional table lamp.

A place to sleep does not need strong lighting, so a sconce will do. This element will create a warm relaxing atmosphere. It can be used as a night light or for reading before bed.

It is not advisable to install a hanging chandelier, as a child may break it while playing. The spot system will completely eliminate any need for a chandelier.

For the hallway

There is no need to install performance lighting in the corridor, so there is no need for a central chandelier. Houses and apartments with low ceilings will not allow you to turn around, which will make you feel cramped.

A convenient way to organize it would be to install spotlights along the perimeter walls. In a narrow corridor, it is better to install one line of lighting fixtures along the entire length. The small space will be well lit, and you will not feel discomfort. On multi-level ceilings it is possible to create a beautiful composition of dots.

For bathroom

In panel houses, the bathroom is small, so there are not many algorithms for lighting equipment. The classical organization of light is considered to be the “B” system. It is possible to install sconces near the mirror.

In spacious rooms you can give free rein to your imagination. For example, several lines of spots are often installed. Zoning emphasizes the breadth of the room, visually increasing its area.

In what interior style is ceiling lighting used?

The choice of design options for a stretch ceiling with lighting is huge, but such an unusual decor is not suitable for every stylistic direction. For example, in a classic or ethnic interior, LED lighting will be inappropriate.

A stretch ceiling with lighting will go well with modern styles, such as:

• high tech;
• minimalism;
• loft;
• futurism.

Modern stylistic trends support the idea of ​​preserving free space; they lack unnecessary furniture and decorative elements. The interior, decorated in restrained colors without bright accents, can be complemented by original lighting on the ceiling. The lighting will favorably emphasize the simplicity of the interior and fill the room with a mysterious atmosphere. Fixtures can illuminate walls, creating a beautiful light pattern or design.

Stretch ceiling in a high-tech interior Source masterpotolok.com

In such interiors, lighting will emphasize the modernity and high-tech nature of the room. If there is a need and an irresistible desire to complement a classic interior with a stretch ceiling with lighting, you should give preference to more restrained shades and simple options for placing LEDs.

The lighting can be adapted to any style direction. It is important to take into account the characteristic features of a particular design. A white stretch ceiling with lighting around the perimeter will suit almost any interior; in this case, an LED strip is used to increase illumination.

Stretch ceiling with lighting in a Scandinavian style kitchen Source yellowhome.ru

In the interior of a predominantly white Scandinavian kitchen, a suspended ceiling with lighting looks harmonious; it does not stand out against the general background, and LEDs are a source of additional light. During daylight hours, the lighting on the ceiling is invisible, and with the onset of darkness the room takes on a more modern and stylish look.

Ceiling lighting in a black and white living room Source realty.mail.ru

The black and white interior in the minimalist style was complemented by a multi-level design with lighting. Spotlights directed at the walls create an unusual pattern, and LEDs emphasize the modernity of the stylistic direction.

Spotlights in the interior: photo

How many spots are needed and how to place them

To determine the optimal number of spotlights (if you mean main lighting), there is a special formula, but the calculation can be done in a simpler way. To do this, the following calculations are carried out:

• The total number of watts per room is determined. The area of ​​the room is multiplied by the number of Watts required by lighting standards per 1 m2. According to SNIP, the lighting level for a bedroom is 12 W/m2, for a nursery - 15 W/m2, for a living room - 20 W/m2.
• To determine the minimum number of lamps, the total number of Watts is divided by the power of the selected lamp.

Inverse problem: to determine the power of one lamp, the total number of Watts is divided by the number of lamps.

Spotlights are installed taking into account the following conditions:

• The distance to the wall must be at least 70 cm.
• To determine the distance between lamps, the length of the wall is divided by the number of spots.
• To determine the distance of the lamps from the wall, half the length of the wall is divided by 2.

Classic style

All the lamps presented above are not very suitable for the classic style. And there are a majority of such modern models on the market. What if you have suspended ceilings, but don’t want to give up the classics? Pay attention to the models in yellow metal color with smooth lines reminiscent of nature.

You can often hear that crystal chandeliers are outdated. It is not true! Classics never become obsolete. Just don’t choose too pompous models, with multi-colored stones and complex ideas. Iridescent monochromatic lamps that are not too large in size will fit perfectly into the classic style.

Don't want to draw attention to the ceiling? Hemispherical ceiling lamps are suitable. They are not so strongly associated with the high-tech style, and if you add gold, bronze or forged decor, they will fit perfectly into the classic style.

Do you know what era has captured the minds of all designers in 2022? It's the 1960s. The time when man first went into space and this could not but affect interior design. Therefore, a light touch of futurism will come in handy. Also during this period, plastic was actively used (the main thing was that it was matte) and bright colors, but in muted tones.

Lamp arrangement

All spotlights have a similar design, including:

• mounting base;
• housing with diffuser;
• Light source;
• connecting cable.

The model range of these lighting products includes various modifications with more complex designs and additional devices. Built-in and overhead ceiling spotlights can be adjusted by remote devices. There are models with an extended lighting angle, equipped with dimming that corrects the illumination.

Lamps differ in the level of protection from dust and moisture, which determines the scope of their intended use.

Unusual ideas for placing lamps

Quite unconventional methods of installing and placing lamps in rooms are often used. In addition to the general light, they create a starry sky effect - it looks amazing.

There are a lot of different ideas, but you need to choose them wisely. The golden rule is that these ideas must be combined with the interior.

You can illuminate the picture, place lamps in a plasterboard structure at the head of the bed. Sometimes they make multi-level light. All this looks very impressive.