Window framing: edging, window trim on the facade of the house

Kamila_Feodosya
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Kamila_Feodosya October 16, 2016Specialization: professional approach to architecture, design and construction of private houses and cottages, new products on the market of building materials and finishing. Hobbies: growing fruit trees and roses. Breeding rabbits for meat and decorative breeds.

Stucco decorative elements of the facade

The quality and durability of the finishing of the facade largely depends on the correctly selected window frames. The decor of window openings and slopes is also important, which can become the main accent of a spectacular facade. And finally, the design of façade windows depends on the chosen cladding and insulation option.

If the location and shape of the windows depends on the design of the cottage, then the finishing frame can be chosen at your discretion. It seems like such a small thing - stylish slopes and trim on window frames, but they can completely change the appearance of the facade.

Extraordinary solutions will decorate any, even the simplest cladding, for example, plaster with foam insulation.

Why do you need to highlight a window opening from the outside?

You can seal the joint between the frame and the opening on the street side with sealant. But it is better to further finish this part. This will give an aesthetic, finished look to the house. In addition to being decorative, the framing of window openings also performs a number of other functions. Among them it is worth highlighting the following:

protection of the joint from moisture;
hiding wall irregularities;
creating a smooth transition from the window block to the facade;
additional insulation, protection from drafts of the room.

Features and need for interior decoration

After replacing or installing windows, it becomes necessary to make slopes, which are an inclined plane between the window frame and the surface of the load-bearing wall. You simply cannot do without timely, high-quality cladding. It performs a decorative and protective function. On the one hand, it helps to hide seams, irregularities, and polyurethane foam; on the other hand, it makes it possible to insulate the window, protect it from excess moisture, and prevent noise from penetrating into the room.

If you do not line the opening in time, then over time the polyurethane foam will lose its qualities, leaky seams will let excess moisture into the room, and warm air will not be retained. Also, condensation will constantly form on the windows, and fungus and mold will appear on the walls. It should be remembered that the foam layer does not tolerate sunlight, precipitation, temperature changes, or mechanical stress very well.

Some people put off the issue of finishing slopes for a long time, and when they decide to complete it, to bring the job to an end, they are faced with unpleasant consequences resulting from the destruction of the installation material. This situation can lead not only to certain difficulties, but also to unforeseen expenses. Therefore, it is recommended to complete this type of work on time.

Window edging on the facade of the house: popular methods

You can decorate the outside of a window in different ways. The modern market offers the use of various materials for this.

Popular options for framing windows on the facade of a house:

Forged Products;
mortar stucco;
brick;
moldings;
wooden planks;
stone.

Each of these design options has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. They must be taken into account in order to make a beautiful and high-quality edging.

Preparatory process and cutting of finishing material

Before insulating slopes with polystyrene foam, you need to correctly cut the sheets. The size of the slope is closely related to the dimensions of the window, so you need to understand that they will have to be “planted” as deep as possible.

After cutting the parts, they are connected to each other with glue, which is applied to the seams. Then the glued product is left for a short time. Next, the prepared fragments are connected, pressing firmly, and left for 60 minutes to dry completely.

Fiberglass reinforcement

To achieve maximum strength, fiberglass reinforcement can be done. To do this, fiberglass is cut into strips, the width of which corresponds to the width of the slope. Fix the tapes with a stapler and then secure them with glue. When the glue dries, it is customary to putty the reinforcement, as shown in the photo above.

Framing the windows of a private house with forging

Forged products always look elegant and beautiful. Using the forging method, you can create any type of structure and place it around the window opening. For example, you can frame a window from the street with forged branches and flowers. Such edging will look beautiful on a house made of any material (foam block, brick, wood).

As a rule, such products are made to order. Mounted with bolts or welding. The advantages of forged edging are high decorativeness, strength and durability. If you make a wide product and install it over the entire opening, then you will be able to ensure the safety of the house.

Paper snowflakes

Snowflakes with paper are the most common way to decorate New Year's windows by hand.

Each of us at least once in childhood.

To make them we need:

round plate.
white or colored sheet of paper.
pencil.
scissors.
Toilet soap.

The operating principle is as follows:

On a piece of paper, place a circle at the top of the size you want your snowflake to be. Draw an outline around the plate with a pencil, so that the same circle appears on the paper.

Cleaning the paper will make cutting the snowflakes easier and more sensitive.

Shorten the circle and cross it in half three times.
Make a pencil drawing on the resulting cone and then cut off the inside with scissors.

We opened the newspaper and received an original and beautiful snowflake.

If it turns out to be Minty, it can be ironed at a low temperature.

If you make these ornaments from thin porous paper, after cutting the snowflake, it can be painted with watercolors on both sides.

Finishing façade windows with mortar stucco

Stucco molding is often used in interior design. Suitable for exterior and interior use. Made from different components. Gypsum solutions are popular. The composition for facade work must be resistant to temperature changes, moisture, and mechanical damage. Special mixtures are sold in dry form in stores. To prepare the solution, it is important to follow the instructions, otherwise the decorative finish will harden for a long time and will not be durable. The solution is poured into the mold. The hardened product is pulled out. It is attached to the façade wall using special glue.

Stucco molding is used not only to decorate window openings. It is also suitable for decorating corners and the bottom of the house. She is always in fashion. She is able to transform even an old and dilapidated building into a work of art.

Decorative plaster

When carrying out renovations in a house, interior decorative plaster is often used as a finishing material for walls. This material will make the slopes on the windows unusual and spectacular.

Decorative plaster is often used for interior decoration of slopes

Decorative plaster may contain fillers of various fractions and origins - these can be natural wood fibers or stone chips or artificial granules of various sizes. Decorative plaster is used as a finishing layer, creating an unusual textured surface or an intricate pattern, like Venetian plaster.

As a material for interior finishing of slopes, decorative plaster has the following characteristics:

effectively masks base unevenness;
it can be applied to any base material: brick, concrete, plasterboard, wood;
this material does not absorb odors;
safe, non-flammable and environmentally friendly composite;
has soundproofing qualities;
in case of minor defects in the base, preliminary repairs are not required;
when treated with wax or painting, the plaster layer becomes moisture-repellent;
has breathability;
Repairing the plaster layer is very simple, there is no need to remove all the finishing; finishing of arched window structures is possible.

Types of decorative plasters

Depending on the type of filler and main substance, decorative plasters are:

textured plaster has a pronounced pattern that is known in advance;

Texture plaster creates a pre-known pattern
structural plaster has a less pronounced relief than textured plaster, but its pattern is unpredictable in advance;

Structural plaster creates an unknown pattern
Venetian plaster has many layers, resulting in an intricate pattern and smooth surface.

Venetian plaster creates a smooth, multi-layered surface

Surface preparation

The durability of the plaster layer depends on a well-prepared surface . Therefore, finishing window slopes inside with decorative plaster should begin with preparing the base.

The surface of the slopes is cleaned of construction debris and dusted. If there are cracks, they are embroidered and puttied;

At the first stage, cracks are sealed and the surface is dust-free
The surface of the slope is primed, a starting layer of plaster is applied and the surface is leveled. At this stage, metal perforated corners are fixed to the corners of the slopes;

The prepared surface is primed and leveled
The plaster layer is rubbed down and allowed to dry. Then they are primed again;

After leveling the slope, the surface is rubbed and re-primed
apply a decorative layer.

At the final stage, decorative finishing of the slope is performed

Brick window frames

This finishing option is suitable for a brick house. Decorative facing bricks are used. They can be used to decorate not only a rectangular or square, but also a round, arched opening. Attach the products to the solution.

The following decorative types of brick are suitable for framing a window on the facade:

Glazed colored. It is highly decorative. May have a matte or glossy finish. This product allows you to add contrast to the finish.
Clinker relief. Looks decent from the outside of the house. Has a relief surface. It is frost-resistant and durable.
Decorative silicate. Characterized by high strength and affordable cost.

General information

The construction industry is developing very rapidly, and the market for construction and finishing materials is regularly replenished with new high-tech materials, which allow expanding the field of activity of designers and architects.

New and modern finishing materials make it possible to make the framing of your home's windows stylish, original, attractive and durable. For decorative window framing, materials such as brick, natural stone, gypsum, polyurethane panels, wood and other materials can be successfully used. Most often you can see the framing of openings on the facade with brick and wood.

The choice of material directly depends on the goals that the home owner achieves. In addition, it should be remembered that framing with brick, wood, polyurethane slabs and other materials allows you to create an original style of window framing.

For decorative framing of windows, materials such as brick, natural stone, gypsum, wood and other materials can be successfully used.

Framing windows on the facade with moldings

Moldings are sometimes used to decorate window openings from the street. This option is well suited for houses designed in a classic style. Molding is a decorative strip, baguette or border that imitates stucco molding or a column. Such products are several centimeters wide. They are usually made from polyurethane. They look elegant. Polyurethane moldings accurately imitate the texture of natural or artificial material. At the same time, they are inexpensive and easy to install. They are attached to the profile or glue.

Curtains for children's room

The place where a child lives is the territory of play and fairy tales. Here you can do everything that is “not allowed” in a living room or bedroom: contrasting colors, unusual designs, bright children’s curtains with cords, flags, and images of cartoon characters. It is from this cheerful mosaic of color and pattern that a feeling of joy is created. That is why you need to buy curtains for a nursery, focusing on your own imagination and taste. Bows, ties, frills - all this is quite acceptable in the design of a nursery, especially if you are arranging a room for a girl. And the boy will most likely like fabrics with thematic patterns or appliqués

When ordering curtains for a children's room, pay attention to blue-blue and yellow-orange shades. But they cannot be black, gray, or brown - this is contraindicated for the baby

Framing the facade window with wooden slats

This design option is suitable for private houses designed in a rustic style. Dark brown strips around the perimeter of the window opening against the background of a light, smooth facade look beautiful and stylish. Additionally, you can emphasize the foundation line with a wooden belt for a harmonious look. Wood planks are nailed. They can be painted in the desired color or varnished. Instead of the usual rectangular planks, you can install openwork options. They are easy to make yourself. To do this you need to have wood cutting skills and tools.

The advantage of wood is its flexibility. The material is easy to process, giving it the desired shape. Also, wooden planks are environmentally friendly and safe. But they are characterized by low moisture resistance, susceptibility to rotting, and insect damage. Therefore, they must be treated with protective compounds.

Slope protection

Clinker tiles - durable and reliable

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of this or that slope finishing and how to choose the best option based on the chosen cladding of the cottage.

Option 1 – foam insulation

In the photo there is a beautiful facade with foam trim

Finishing with foam plastic is considered the most inexpensive and reliable option for insulating slopes. But if you calculate the costs, I would not say that this is a budget option. What are the advantages of such thermal insulation:

The foam trim is lightweight and can be mounted on almost any cladding.
The polyurethane frame provides additional thermal and waterproofing.
You can create an original facade decor by painting the trim in any color.

This window frame looks very solid

Decorative elements are inexpensive, and choosing the shape of the parts allows you to be creative in design.
This decor is indispensable if, due to the poor architecture of the building, it is necessary to install a false window, foam plastic parts are mounted on any surface, and imitation glass can be made from moisture-resistant mirror film.

This window decoration looks good in combination with decorative plaster, but is completely incompatible with brick, stone or vinyl siding. In my opinion, this option can be chosen for a small country house. Still, foam plastic, no matter how you paint it, remains a budget option and looks the part.

Option 2 – plastic

Facing slopes with sheet plastic

Plastic panels are good for interior cladding of windows, as they are easy to clean, look beautiful and are quite durable. For the external decoration of window openings, you need to choose good quality frost-resistant vinyl siding.

It is not necessary to decorate the entire building with siding; decorative vinyl trims in combination with textured plaster and stone-like decor also look impressive.

You can't skimp on siding. Cheap types of this cladding quickly fade and crack. Slats made in China are especially prone to defects.

If you choose plastic, make sure it’s high quality!

Most often, plastic is chosen for external reinforcement of slopes in apartment buildings, since washing this cladding is not difficult.

If you do not want to make repairs every five years, then it is better to refuse any type of plastic for external window decoration. My observations lead to disappointing conclusions. Cottages with external siding already have a very unsightly appearance after five years.

The material gives unpleasant cracks precisely in the area of window openings. The deformation of the material depends on three reasons:

natural shrinkage of the building,
professionalism of the craftsmen,
the quality of the material itself.

It is also important to note that in regions with winter temperatures below 20 degrees, the instructions do not recommend the use of plastic slats.

Option 3 - universal plaster

Facade decorative plaster

High-quality plastered slopes can be decorated with any decorative elements if desired. With the cost of one linear meter of slopes being 400 rubles, this is the most reliable and durable option:

the only disadvantage of plastering is that it is difficult to find a professional craftsman who will perform the work efficiently;
A great advantage is the ability to install an additional layer of foam insulation.

Plaster is a decent way to finish façade windows

Option 4 – metal

The most reliable and durable, but not the cheapest option. Nevertheless, metal-plastic windows and the same platbands look very harmonious. Brown wood-look frames with slopes two shades lighter immediately give the façade a special chic and presentability.

Spectacular design for a classic façade

The only negative is that high-quality thermal insulation and professional installation are required. Installing one window opening will cost about three thousand rubles.

This material is compatible with all decorative finishing options for a cottage, is easy to maintain and install, and does not require frequent expensive repairs.

Option 5 – sandwich panels

Sandwich panels installation diagram

A universal option for a cottage made of stone, brick or foam blocks. Provides high-quality insulation and waterproofing, looks great, is easy to install, and has a service life of more than 30 years.

Another big advantage of such panels is their resistance to temperature changes and lack of deformation. Therefore, this type of window decoration can also be recommended for buildings made of timber.

To install sandwich panels, you need to follow a certain sequence: the panels are mounted around the perimeter of the box on aluminum or PVC profiles. Installation begins from the top profile.

When installing a ventilated façade, the problem of voids under the ebbs often arises. The voids cause noise during rain and deformation of the coating under low tide. How to bypass windows on a ventilated façade correctly?

Installation diagram of a window opening in a ventilated facade

Installation should be carried out with standard units in a certain sequence: the lower connection, then the upper assembly, then the side connections and only after this the connections of the internal and external corners.

To strengthen the space under the flashing, you can replace the tin flashing with a ceramic tile coating or install it on a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, at least 10 millimeters thick.

Option 6 – tile or stone finish

An effective combination of clinker tiles and decorative plaster

A reliable and durable option for designing slopes. Combines with any type of façade cladding. This finishing allows you to create a spectacular facade at low financial costs.

You should choose only frost-resistant tiles for finishing. Before laying, the slopes must be leveled and plastered at a certain angle.

I like the finishing with clinker tiles to look like wild stone or sandstone. This decor is durable and practical, goes well with plaster and brick, siding and wood.

Stone edging

This framing option should be chosen for brick houses. It will look organic and beautiful. You can use artificial or natural stone. The latest products are more expensive. Granite, gravel, and sandstone are suitable for the external cladding of a window opening. Stone tiles are attached with special glue to a previously leveled and cleaned surface.

The stone is characterized by frost resistance, high strength, heat resistance, and durability. Therefore, a frame made from it will last a long time and maintain an attractive appearance throughout the entire period of use.

Plastering instructions

In order for the plastered slope to reliably protect the window unit, several recommendations must be followed:

For external slopes, cement mixtures or mixtures with water-repellent properties are used. Typically this is product or cement mixed with sand;

the solution is diluted to a “sour cream” state. The batch should be enough for only one installation, since the unused solution dries quickly;

the solution is laid in layers. Construction mesh is used to strengthen the layers.

Plastering work is carried out in the following sequence.

View from above

The first layer of mortar is poured between the slats and the window frame. It is then leveled with a trowel.

The next layer is applied to the dried first layer. If it is finishing, then the surface is grouted.

In some cases, the lath is removed and then the corner is straightened.

After priming the finishing layer, painting is done to match the color of the building facade.

Video instruction:

Examples of beautiful window framing on the facade with photos

In order for the decoration of the window opening on the outside of the building to look beautiful and harmonious, you need to think carefully about what to make it from. The same material can be used to frame the surface in different ways. Interesting window finishing options on the facade are shown in the photographs below.

Thus, it is recommended to trim the façade windows. This is necessary not only to make the house attractive, but also to protect the joint between the glass unit and the opening. Various materials are suitable for this: brick, stone, moldings, wooden planks, etc. It is important to select and attach the product correctly. Then the frame will look harmonious and last a long time.

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Mistakes to Avoid

If, after installing windows and slopes, problems arise, air and moisture pass through the cracks, thereby negating the heat and sound insulation advantages of window structures, it means that the technology was violated during the work.

This can happen for two reasons: errors were made during installation, or the work was not completely completed on the street side. Let us dwell in more detail on possible flaws that should not be allowed:

Any material chosen for cladding must extend at least slightly onto the window frame.
When installing plasterboard structures, the sheets are placed under the window profile in an attempt to simplify the work, which is unacceptable.
Under the casing, at the point of contact with the window, there are voids - they should not exist. It is better to place mineral wool or foam insulation here.
Due to incorrect measurements, the cladding may not fit tightly to the slopes.
Do not neglect sealants, antiseptics, and waterproofing substances; they prevent the formation of mold and mildew.
It is not recommended to decorate slopes with a layer of plaster more than 2 cm thick; it may crack.