Sheathing methods inside and outside
Decorative cladding is most relevant for metal doors, which are often installed at the entrance to an apartment or house. Such fabrics are superior to their analogues: their protection indicators and service life are higher. However, cold metal does not always harmonize with the warm colors of the hallway. To make the door look organically in the setting, it is sheathed on the inside. Old wooden, fiberboard and chipboard canvases can also be decorated.
To improve aesthetics, doors are painted, covered with decorative films or covered with leather. The most economical and energy-consuming method seems to be cladding with linings made of plastic, wood, MDF and chipboard. The panels are easy to install, low maintenance, and durable. Many increase the protection and thermal conductivity of the door.
Interior decoration of the entrance door: reasons for performing the work
The question of finishing the door leaf arises quite often. It is especially relevant when installing a new door block. You can do the work yourself. It is simple and not particularly time-consuming.
A high-quality interior decoration of a metal entrance door with your own hands performs the following functions:
- increasing aesthetics;
- sound insulation;
- ensuring tightness;
- thermal insulation.
The finishing of doors from the inside is also relevant for old paintings. Over time, even with very careful and careful use of the entrance block, scratches and abrasions appear on the inside of the door. They spoil the appearance of the canvas and the interior of the corridor. Damage can be eliminated by finishing the surface of the door with some material.
What materials can you use?
For cladding, linings made of natural or artificial materials are used - wood, plastic, MDF, chipboard and PVC plates.
Natural wood
Natural wood paneling is a premium method. Fragments or solids of hard wood are used: beech, ash, oak to decorate iron doors. The advantages of natural panels include aesthetics, but labor costs during processing and extraction explain the high cost.
Advantages of natural wood cladding:
- possibility of additional finishing and painting;
- environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic;
- wide range of textures and patterns;
- frost resistance;
- thermal insulation;
- sound insulation;
- compatibility with other materials;
- the service life of a sheathed door is 30–50 years;
- chemical resistance.
Solid wood and fragments are easily restored. To increase moisture resistance, they are treated with protective coatings. Antiseptic impregnations provide protection against microorganisms. The natural origin of the material means the variability of its characteristics. Weight and density change due to the hygroscopicity of wood, where swelling occurs even in rooms with low humidity.
MDF
Fiberboards are produced by pressing wood chips under thermal influence. For protection they are treated with veneer, painted or laminated. Painted boards are used in interior decoration, veneered boards are used in exterior decoration. Laminated products are universal and have decent performance characteristics in the price-quality ratio.
Advantages:
- simple installation;
- environmental friendliness;
- strength;
- thermal insulation;
- sound insulation;
- ease of care.
A wider range of textures and colors in relation to natural wood, but less resistance to chemical treatment. Cleaning with abrasives is unacceptable. Inexpensive panels have low moisture resistance. They are not subject to fragmentary restoration after damage - dismantling is required.
Attention
Even MDF coated with PVC film is not resistant to mechanical damage, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes. Recommended for interior doors.
Chipboard, plywood, OSB
When thermally pressing laminated boards, binder resins of non-mineral origin are used. The materials are sanded on both sides and veneered with phenol-formaldehyde glue. Marine plywood is treated with frost-resistant varnish, which makes it suitable for outdoor use. A wide classification of chipboard, OSB and plywood allows you to choose the material for any room and work.
Advantages:
- are not deformed;
- affordable price;
- stable workmanship;
- low weight;
- simple installation;
- resistant to moisture (swelling - up to 10%);
- strength due to the multilayer structure.
The heat and sound insulation properties of chipboard are higher than those of plywood, but the material is less moisture resistant and aesthetically pleasing. OSB, while low in price and environmentally friendly, has lower decorative parameters due to the pressing of large chips. Layered slabs are vapor-tight and resistant to microorganisms.
Important
If environmental requirements are not met during production, increased formaldehyde emissions are observed. It is necessary to choose well-known and proven manufacturers.
Plastic covers
Solid composite plastic overlays are used for finishing entrance doors. Due to the absence of a decorative layer, they are resistant to atmospheric phenomena: the coating does not crack or peel.
Advantages:
- moisture resistance;
- long service life;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- there are enhanced modifications to protect against pets;
- affordable price;
- wide range of colors.
Among the disadvantages is the low representation of finishing materials on the market. Homogeneous texture limits design possibilities. The products are low-strength compared to other materials.
Attention
Plastic linings do not lose their original appearance with regular care. They do not require the use of abrasives and are easy to clean.
PVC and fiberboard panels
A solid decorative fabric is formed from PVC and fiberboard panels up to 50 cm wide. Sheathing is possible only with a uniform texture, but the problem is solved by installing decorative overlays. Experts are skeptical about this method of door design, but in practice they highlight its significant advantages:
- affordable price;
- simple installation;
- service life 10–20 years;
- beautiful view;
- impact resistance, wear resistance, moisture resistance of fiberboard;
- PVC has absolute moisture resistance.
To clean, just wipe with a damp cloth. Damaged fragments can be easily replaced. The service life of fiberboard is shorter, but it is not subject to deformation. PVC panels are not resistant to shock loads.
Important
Do not use abrasives for cleaning. They fade when exposed to direct sunlight.
Laminate
Floor coverings are initially prepared for high loads. Laminate finishing will not be damaged even by the claws of pets. The fragments are mounted through a tongue and groove with a longitudinal displacement.
Advantages:
- increased wear resistance compared to other materials;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- easily restored with wax or valve markers;
- service life - from 20 years;
- wide selection of colors and textures.
Cons: high price, susceptible to moisture. Due to the narrow dimensional grid, it is difficult to calculate the amount of material needed, which leads to a large balance. For the same reason, fragments require trimming. Metal doors are sheathed after installing the gusset.
Advice
Laminate is not suitable for covering doors facing the street in private homes.
Coniferous lining
Unlike laminate, lining is more resistant to moisture, so it is suitable for interior work in rooms with high humidity. The canvas is formed from edged pine or spruce boards up to 20 mm thick. It is attached to a metal frame, so it is suitable for covering metal doors.
Advantages:
- pine smell;
- can be painted;
- increases strength;
- soundproofing;
- low thermal conductivity;
- unique design;
- durability.
Attention
Due to the reduced fire resistance of the material, treatment with fire retardants is required. To resist the development of pathogenic microflora, linden and larch are protected with antiseptics.
A few words about finishing slopes
Slopes are the part of the wall that frames doors or windows; accordingly, until the slopes are made, the door lining cannot be considered complete. In this case, experts identify 4 common options for facing slopes.
- Plastering is considered the most reliable and durable. Such a slope will last for decades, but not everyone can do plastering work, plus it is a rather dirty process;
Plastering slopes requires certain skills.
- Covering slopes with plasterboard is considered no less reliable. GKL sheets can be either mounted on the sheathing or glued to a special building mixture, but after installation the drywall must be puttied;
Scheme of covering a slope with gypsum board.
- Another popular way of finishing door slopes is installation on the sheathing. It’s simple, you just put a sheathing on the slope, and on the sheathing you can attach everything you see fit – plastic, MDF, gypsum board, plywood, lining, etc.
Option for sheathing for door slopes.
- But the most popular option now are telescopic slopes made of MDF. They are a kind of constructor. Depending on the thickness of the wall, the width of the additional strip is selected and the entire structure is installed in a couple of hours, the only problem is that telescopic slopes are much more expensive than others.
Diagram of a telescopic door slope.
You can find out how slopes are made in practice “here”.
https://youtu.be/0ukuhbxYSZ0
Required Tools
After selecting the material, consider the subtleties of its processing. For example, for natural wood panels you will need antiseptic impregnation, varnish or other protective coating. Necessary tools for paneling or slabs:
- a screwdriver if self-tapping screws are used;
- hammer if nails are used;
- screws, nails;
- cross-shaped bits for a screwdriver;
- drill for metal with a diameter of 3.10 mm;
- anti-corrosion primer;
- clamps;
- degreaser (white spirit);
- medium-grain sandpaper;
- tape measure, square;
- brush, roller (for painting);
- marker, construction pencil.
If products are fixed with an adhesive base, then epoxy glue or liquid nails are recommended. If you need to cut parts, you will need scissors or a hacksaw. To dismantle the fittings, you need a screwdriver and pliers.
Step-by-step instructions for lining the front door from the inside with your own hands
Decorating the front door from the inside is not difficult. Every novice home craftsman can cope with this task. The main thing is to prepare everything you need and follow the algorithm. Then the work will go quickly and successfully.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing the front door from the inside:
- Prepare tools and materials that will be useful during work. You may need a hammer, screwdriver, glue, nails, screws, knife, drill, degreaser, square, tape measure, clamps, sandpaper, roller, brush, construction pencil. It is worth drawing up a work algorithm in advance. Then it will be clear what materials and tools are needed.
- Remove the door leaf and place it on the table. Remove fittings in the form of handles, peepholes, and locks. Relevant for old doors.
- Sand the metal surface with sandpaper, treat it with white spirit, and prime it. Clean the wooden sheet, degrease and fill the cracks.
- Prepare fragments for decoration. Attach them to the door leaf and check the size matches. It is better to first cut out holes for the lock, handle and peephole.
- Secure the material with screws, nails or glue.
- Replace the fittings.
- Hang the sash on its hinges.
Some people finish door panels without first removing them. This applies mainly to professionals. It's better to remove the sash anyway. Then the work will be more accurate and convenient.
When finishing the door leaf, it is important to follow safety rules. It is better to work with gloves. If you are painting or treating the surface with compounds with a strong odor, you should use a respirator.
Wood paneling
Solid wood is considered the most expensive material for cladding entrance doors. As a rule, it is used to decorate metal structures not only from the inside, but also from the outside. Wooden panels with carved or scorched patterns, as well as milled finishes, look very beautiful.
Noble wood adds elegance and style to even the simplest door panels, makes the entrance to a home unique and speaks of the high status of its owners. The original texture of the material and exquisite decorative elements make the door the center of external or internal design. The combination of wood and metal looks unique and beautiful, so you can add forged parts and fancy fittings to the cladding.
Where to begin?
First you need to take a tape measure and measure the opening. First of all, you need to measure the height of the door. To determine the width, measure the distance between the places where the door touches the frame. The depth of the door will be the width of the corners; it can also be determined using ordinary plasticine, a piece of which must be placed between the door leaf and the frame. Closing the door will give you an impression that is easy to measure. The received data must be written down, and the store will help you calculate the required amount of material. It is better to prepare the opening in advance by dismantling the old casing with your own hands, removing the lock and other fittings.
Application of lining
This is another popular method of protecting metal door panels that has been used for a long time. When using it, it is important that the material is well treated with special antiseptics, then the coating will last for many years.
Why lining is so popular:
- it has good decorative qualities, it can be treated with stains, painted, or applied with a design by burning;
- Along with its appearance, the lining provides thermal insulation;
- there is the possibility of additional insulation with various materials;
- wood protects well from noise penetration;
- It is not difficult to cover an iron door with clapboard yourself, by installing the strips in any direction, including creating patterns.
You need to take care of this coating carefully, clean it only in a dry way, and also restore it regularly. The price of lining depends on the type of wood used; the range is quite large. The highest quality and more expensive option is considered to be used for finishing oak.
To cover a metal door with clapboard, it is best to first remove it from its hinges. It will be more convenient to work this way. Next, all fittings (peephole, locks, handles) are removed from the canvas. As in all cases, the canvas must be thoroughly cleaned. If you plan to install insulation, then first install a sheathing of wooden planks, they are fixed with screws for metal. Foam or foam rubber is suitable for insulation. It can also be glued directly to a sheet of metal.
