In the process of developing a construction project, one way or another, a question arises to which there is no clear answer, what should the floors be like in a private house. These can be wooden, concrete, bulk, combined and other structures that have their positive and negative sides. Often, owners take on the construction work themselves in order to save some money. Let's look at which floors are best made in a private home, based on their main characteristics, as well as the sequence of their construction. 29 photos will help us visually supplement the article.
Floor installation in a private house
In a private house, the floor is the most worn part; it is constantly subject to load.
Two types of coverings are installed:
- wooden (simple single or double plank base);
- concrete - lasts longer than wood, needs insulation.
Features of flooring in a private house and apartment
The floor of a private house is different from an apartment. It needs to be waterproofed and insulated (if the concrete option is chosen). It must be impact resistant and durable.
There is less load on the apartment floor. It is important that it has sound insulation, otherwise there will be high audibility with neighbors. The comfort of your stay depends on this.
The flooring in the apartment is determined by the structure of the building and the height of the base. He doesn't always need insulation. Waterproofing makes sense only in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen).
Linoleum
Linoleum is very practical.
Linoleum is valued due to its versatility, because it can be laid in almost any room. It has a lot of advantages:
- moisture resistance;
- easy care;
- strength;
- relatively low cost;
- simple installation;
- heat and sound insulation properties;
- wide selection of colors and designs.
When choosing this material as a floor covering, you should pay attention to its quality, since low-quality linoleum releases harmful substances into the air, and cheap options have low strength - they are deformed and torn as a result of mechanical stress.
Types of flooring
When choosing a floor, it is necessary to take into account not only aesthetic appeal, but also operational features.
Laminate
The laminate consists of fiberboard, a decorative coating and a protective layer. The bottom layer protects the boards from damage.
There are moisture-resistant varieties of laminated boards. These slabs have a high density and are treated with wax or mastic compounds. With a moisture-resistant laminate, you can frequently carry out wet cleaning of the room. It is optimal for the kitchen and hallway.
The type of coating is influenced by the decorative layer. Typically, laminate flooring is similar to wood flooring; it has an even and smooth structure. It can imitate rough wood, waxed parquet and vintage solid wood, depending on the texture.
Laminate boards are non-toxic, they do not require special care, they are not prone to fire, and you can lay them yourself. This is a coating that can withstand loads and abrasion.
Tile
Tile is a durable and moisture-resistant material. It is easy to clean, does not burn, and retains its color for a long time. Mold does not appear on it, and dust and dirt are not absorbed.
The tiles are not sensitive to temperature changes, chemicals and sunlight.
The design of the floors in the house is very different: marble and granite, in the form of a mosaic, with floral and graphic patterns. Tile goes well with wood.
It looks beautiful when using tiles with different patterns and sizes. The tiles are suitable for rooms with high humidity, with water or electric heating.
Self-leveling floor
The composition of the monolithic coating includes polymer-containing mixtures. It can withstand water, detergents and shock. The service life is more than 40 years.
The base is protected from high humidity, mold and microorganisms. If the coating pattern is boring, you can apply a new layer on top.
The disadvantage of self-leveling floors is that they are cold.
Linoleum
Budget coating retains its original appearance for a long time. It is ideal for rooms that are frequently cleaned. Linoleum is easy to lay with your own hands; no special tools are needed.
The material is non-slip, retains heat and is quickly washed. There is a wide range of colors, you can choose an option for both classic and modern interiors.
The material has significant drawbacks: heavy furniture deforms it, and mold appears underneath it in rooms with high humidity.
Carpet tiles or carpet
The carpet is easily attached to the base. It is soundproof, retains heat and looks cozy. Carpet floorings have different pile lengths, textures, backings, and the content of natural and synthetic fibers.
The carpet does not slip, does not shrink, and retains its original size. Antistatic and antibacterial treatment is carried out on the pile part.
The material is comfortable to walk on and can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
Carpet tiles are carpet cut into slabs. This gives you more ideas on how to decorate the floor in an interesting way.
Disadvantages: does not withstand moisture, collects dust and dirt, and odors, sometimes causing an allergic reaction.
Leather floors
To create this coating option, tiles from HDF, cork, or porcelain stoneware are used and covered with genuine leather. It is pre-crushed and compressed.
To make the surface wear-resistant, a special composition and varnish are applied to it. A design is made using the embossing method. Leather floors in brown tones and ivory look stylish.
Cons: deformation from furniture and shoes, pronounced odor.
Parquet
Parquet is made from hard wood. It insulates noise, retains heat, and is comfortable to walk on. The coating has a long service life and is easy to repair.
If you combine different types of wood and use several techniques for their design (sanding, varnishing, staining, brushing), the design will look original. Piece parquet allows you to create unusual patterns.
Parquet boards are not difficult to lay; they do not require sanding or sanding. All panels have a unique design.
It is important to consider that parquet is not resistant to temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In order for the floor to always look beautiful, it must be rubbed with wax or mastic with oil.
To prevent deformation, pads are installed under heavy furniture.
Cork floor
This is a comfortable coating, ideal for residential premises. It has shock-absorbing properties and is comfortable for walking.
Cork flooring muffles noise from footsteps and falling objects, making it perfect for apartment floor design.
After dents appear, the surface returns to its original appearance, is easy to clean, it is not slippery, and is not affected by moisture.
It is better not to place cork flooring in the hallway or kitchen. There it will need to be updated frequently.
Porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles are optimal for wet rooms; they can withstand harsh operating conditions and last for more than 50 years.
Cracks do not appear on the material, it does not split, and can withstand heavy loads. Porcelain stoneware does not leave greasy stains and is resistant to acid and alkali.
It looks beautiful when the coating is combined with the finish. Designers create original textures: matte and satin, imitating vintage boards and herringbone parquet.
It is important to consider that when wet, the slabs become slippery. In order to prevent injury, it is recommended to purchase porcelain tiles with anti-slip coating.
Wooden floor
Wood flooring design in the home adds coziness and beauty. It has a unique design but is difficult to operate.
The coating reacts negatively to changes in temperature and humidity, and cracks appear on it. It squeaks due to dryness. Humidity should be between 40-60%.
Vinyl panels (PVC)
Vinyl panels are a type of flooring that perfectly imitates wood, stone, and are designed to resist moisture and everyday wear and tear in the most active rooms of the home.
Vinyl panels (PVC) imitation wood
Where can I install vinyl?
Vinyl flooring is the ideal type of flooring for bathrooms, kitchens, storage areas, entryways, laundry rooms, but it can also be installed in any other area of your home. There are options that make it easy to install vinyl plank on floors with minor uneven surfaces.
Vinyl flooring on cork in a modern interior
How durable is this type of flooring?
Vinyl is very durable and easy to clean. In fact, all vinyl collections are 100% waterproof, so they will not swell, stain or deform when exposed to water. While the material's susceptibility to scratches, stains and wear cannot be completely ruled out, you can choose between different levels of performance.
Some vinyl tiles are manufactured with Diamond 10 technology and have superior scratch and stain resistance, making them durable enough that they are backed by a lifetime warranty.
Does not deform when exposed to moisture
What styles go with vinyl flooring?
Trends that are used on vinyl flooring often imitate the natural material and look like natural wood flooring or flagstone. Typically, vinyl laminate flooring is chosen in the form of traditional rustic or exotic wood parquet, with planks up to 18 cm in size. Travertine and marble slab designs are also popular.
Travertine design in the bedroom interior
A recent trend has shown the advantage of industrial design in interiors that are inspired by concrete or petrified wood - in this case vinyl flooring has also been successfully used with corresponding visual effects.
There are many options for DIY vinyl. This material is easy to install and looks really stylish.
Industrial design in the interior with concrete
Warm floor
They solve the heating problem and are mounted under any type of coating.
Cable floor
A heating cable is used. As electric current passes through it, heat is generated. It is usually installed under tiles.
Heating mat
This is a thin cable fixed in a synthetic mesh. A heat insulator with a reflective surface is placed under the covering (laminate, tiles, etc.), and the roll is secured with glue or tape.
Film or infrared floor
It is a film that emits infrared radiation. It is ultra-thin, the radiation does not harm humans. The temperature is controlled by a thermostat.
Bedroom floor design
Laminate and parquet in neutral colors will help you relax. A high-pile carpet will add warmth and coziness; you can comfortably walk on it barefoot. The textured pile looks beautiful.
A wool carpet controls moisture levels, absorbs excess and releases it back when the air becomes dry.
You sleep better when the floor is made in gray, beige, milky and caramel shades.
Living room floor design
The covering in the living room must be of high quality, because... a lot of people usually gather there. Laminate with imitation stone or wood is suitable.
It is worth taking a closer look at cork flooring and parquet, they look beautiful and remain durable for a long time. If you use linoleum with a wooden texture, the floor will seem expensive.
The tones of walnut, oak and ash are universal.
Bathroom floor design
The ideal option is ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. They do not slip and are moisture resistant. Mold and microorganisms do not form on them.
Imitation of old boards and wooden panels will make the bathroom look like a bathhouse. If you add green decorative elements, you get eco-style.
Thanks to the imitation of granite and marble, the bathroom will become antique. For small bathrooms with walk-in showers, it is recommended to choose a minimalist finish.
Zoning in floor design
Zoning a room using floors is a common practice when creating an interior. It solves several problems.
Firstly, it looks beautiful and unusual.
Secondly, different floors divide the room into several zones. The functionality of the room becomes more practical.
Sometimes zoning is achieved by using a podium in the working part of the room made of a different material.
Using wooden boards as a tool for professional designers
Another feature of wooden plank flooring that designers often use is its graphic nature. It forms a certain rhythm and direction, which, with the right approach, can transform the interior, make it more interesting and dynamic.
There are several basic techniques: firstly, boards are often laid in the direction of movement, giving the space greater clarity and consistency. Secondly, the room seems brighter and more spacious if the boards lie perpendicular to the plane of the windows.
And finally, the visual perception of the proportions of a room can easily be changed, for example, by emphasizing its elongated outlines with the direction of the wooden covering. Or vice versa, creating the illusion of a wide hall by laying the boards parallel to its narrower side. All these techniques can be found in photos of the floors of wooden houses created by professional designers.
Which type of flooring you ultimately consider to be the best option depends on your goals, preferences, and the budget you have. However, all existing varieties can be an excellent, effective solution if there is a clear understanding of their advantages, disadvantages and capabilities.
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Wear-resistant inserts in floor design
Floors with wear-resistant inserts are a fashion trend. The main passage part is laid out with tiles, marble or porcelain stoneware, the rest - with parquet or laminate.
These materials are considered wear-resistant because they are resistant to moisture, chemicals, mechanical damage, and temperature fluctuations.
They are practical and have been used for several years. The design can be monochromatic or contrasting.
Video description
Video instructions for creating self-leveling floors with a pattern are given below.
Carpet for home
Carpet flooring for a room cannot be considered the most practical, but it is the most comfortable and original option for flooring. Typically, carpet is chosen for a nursery or bedroom; it differs in type, fiber size, colors, and quality. Fastening is carried out using skirting boards or special brackets, which takes a minimum of time.
Main advantages:
- Good sound and heat insulation.
- Beautiful colors and prints.
- Creating a cozy atmosphere in the room.
The main difficulty that you may encounter later is the difficulty of constant care. In addition to a vacuum cleaner, you will need regular cleaning to remove stains or dirt, which may require the help of a cleaning company. Despite the special impregnations used in the production of carpets, the material is not durable, and can also fade in the sun.
Carpet will be an effective addition to the interior Source yellowhome.ru
Illuminated floor
Illuminated floors are a fashion trend. The advantage is not only that the room looks unusual. Backlighting becomes an integral part of general lighting.
It must have a high degree of protection from water, mechanical stress, and heat. It is better for the glow to be soft and muted.
Suitable lighting devices include spotlights, LED strips, neon cords, and light modules.
Illuminated floors are ideal for hallways, bathrooms, kitchens, and bedrooms.
Tile
Tiles are a particularly wear-resistant material.
This is a practical coating that is optimal for non-residential premises of private houses: bathrooms and toilets, kitchens, corridors, hallways. This floor is moisture-resistant and hygienic, since the surface does not absorb dirt and is also easy to clean, including using household chemicals. The tiles are also safe for health and are available in a wide range of colors, textures, and sizes. The main disadvantage of tile coating is its high thermal conductivity. This means that the coating is cold to the touch. The problem is easily solved with the help of a heated floor.
For rooms with a high degree of humidity, it is necessary to select relief types of tiles, since when wet, the smooth glossy surface becomes especially slippery.
Floor care
Maintenance depends on the type of coating. Smooth surfaces must be washed - moisten a small fragment with water and immediately wipe dry.
Wooden floors are wiped with warm water and a neutral product. Vinegar removes stains. Carpets need to be vacuumed at least 2 times a week and washed 2 times a year.
Natural surfaces are treated with dry powder.
The floor is an important component of an apartment and a private house; it must be reliable and comfortable. The optimal flooring and its design are selected depending on the room.
It is necessary to take into account the advantages and disadvantages of all types of surfaces and properly care for them.
Carpet
Carpet is warm and pleasant to the touch, but it is not suitable for every room in the house
Carpet is a fabric material that is made from natural and synthetic derivatives, and can be either thick, long pile or almost smooth. Carpet for the home is used as a finishing covering due to the following advantages:
- Pleasant tactile sensations - you can walk on the carpet barefoot.
- Thermal insulation - it can even be laid on a concrete screed, and you won’t feel cold when walking on the floor with bare feet.
- Large assortment - carpet varies not only in length and pile content, but also in texture, color, pattern, and composition.
- Easy to care for – to keep it clean, just vacuum it from time to time.
