Water-dispersed acrylic paint VD-AK - varieties and technical characteristics

Water-dispersed acrylic paint VD-AK : properties, characteristics
At the moment there are many types of paints and varnishes on sale.

They will be intended for external and internal use, and also have different properties. A popular type of paint and varnish material is water-dispersed acrylic paint VD-AK, or rather, a large series of products.

Their application helps to obtain a protective and decorative coating on the surface of the treatment.

Properties of water-dispersed acrylic paints

Acrylic water-dispersion paints contain a number of components that are the same for different types of material. These are solvents, pigments, and binding ingredients. The latter include acrylic resins. Paints of this type are often called water-based paints, because they contain a high percentage of water (a dispersion, or water emulsion, is the smallest particles of a substance dispersed in water).

The main difference from conventional acrylate paints is precisely the base – water, while other paints contain a non-aqueous base. The scope of application of paints is extensive. It is permissible to apply them to different surfaces:

concrete;
wooden;
brick;
paper;
polymer.

Such materials are used for different types of painting work - painting walls and ceilings of rooms and structures. Some paints add texture, others are used for artistic painting and decoration.

Material properties include:

durability of the coating;
ability to dry quickly;
color retention for a long time;
no toxicity;
fire safety;
no unpleasant odor.

Characteristics of enamel VD-AK-1179

The abbreviation “VD” denotes a class of water-dispersion paint and varnish products. “AK” belongs to the category of acrylic paints. The number implies a numeric product index by which the paint can be found in the catalog.

VD-AK-1179 belongs to the category of technical enamels. The paint is produced by the VGT company. This is a Russian manufacturer whose plant is based in Yaroslavl. The plant has its own research laboratory, develops compositions and experiments with components. annually participates in All-Russian exhibitions of paint and varnish products and takes honorary prize places.

Composition and properties

VD-AK-1179 is a universal type acrylic enamel. It is intended for interior and exterior finishing work. The paint adheres well to wood, concrete or brick surfaces. Paint composition:

organic solvents;
color pigments;
acrylic resin.

Acrylic resin or thermoplastic is obtained by isolation from acrylic acids. Thanks to the presence of resin, the enamel composition is more dense and durable. That is why universal enamels are used for work in difficult areas. They are designed to cover surfaces exposed to various influences.

Scope of application

VD-AK-1179 is designed for various types of work. The scope of application depends on the density of the selected composition, as well as the availability of the required shade.

Where is it used?	Peculiarities
For covering the external walls of houses, gazebos, various buildings	Requires preparation of the working area, does not require additional dilution
For covering radiators	The paint can withstand elevated temperatures, does not peel off, and does not crumble.
For the purpose of creating frescoes and paintings in interior spaces	Can be used for artistic decoration of interior interiors

Glossy enamel is easily tinted according to the customer's wishes.

Coating durability

VK enamel belongs to abrasion class 1. This means that it can withstand up to 200 cycles of damage.

Abrasion Class No. 1 provides a washable finish that will withstand wet cleaning and will not be damaged by rain or sleet. The coating is formed as a result of one application. With double the volume, durability doubles.

Series of paints and their characteristics

The stores sell paints of different brands. All of them have certificates of conformity and are manufactured in accordance with GOST or TU standards. Paint manufacturers - NPO KraskaVo, VGT and many others.

VD-AK-1180

Facade paint VD-AK-1180 is used for painting building facades and carrying out other external facade work; it can also be used for indoor interiors - walls and ceilings. The material is frost-resistant, perfectly retains its decorative properties under the influence of precipitation and other adverse conditions. VD-AK-1180 is not suitable for floors.

The technical specifications are:

coating surface – smooth, matte, color white, yellow, green and others;
quality of coating – moisture-resistant, breathable;
the material has a subtle apple scent;
drying time – 1 hour;
consumption 65 g/sq. m;
permissible amount of solvent (water) – up to 5%.

The product is available in 1.5 kg packaging. If you add too much dilution water, the material turns greyish. The product is applied after cleaning the wall of old paint with a roller, brush, or spray gun; usually one layer is enough.

VD-AK-2180

VD-AK-2180 enamel is available in different modifications - regular interior paint and VGT superwhite enamel VD-AK-2180 for ceilings. The material is widely used for application on ceilings, walls, wallpaper in dry rooms - in bedrooms, living rooms, children's rooms, public places. After application, a porous coating layer is obtained that does not reduce breathability. At the same time, the density of the layer is high, it is resistant to mechanical damage.

The description of the parameters and properties of the tool are as follows:

excellent adhesion;
absence of streaks and drips;
Can be used on any surface material;
snow-white color, no odor;
good hiding of wall unevenness;
hypoallergenic;
resistance to cold;
consumption – 160–180 g/sq.m. m;
drying - 1 hour, complete drying - 24 hours.

When working with enamel, you must observe fire safety and wear gloves on your hands to protect your skin. The material can be applied in any convenient way, having previously primed the surface.

VD-AK-111

This brand of product will be useful to those who want to create a beautiful coating for the facade of a building that will withstand cold temperatures and temperature changes for 3-5 years. Textured paint VD-AK-111 is an environmentally friendly, high-quality material that is very economical and easy to use . The product is applied to surfaces made of concrete, metal, brick; they can first be plastered and primed.

Specifications:

drying time – 1 hour at air temperature +20 degrees;
consumption per layer – 100–150 g/sq.m. m;
color – white, can be tinted if desired;
high levels of hiding power, water resistance, light fastness;
withstands temperature changes of –50…+60 degrees.

VD-AK-114

The material for facades and interiors VD-AK-114 can last more than 10 years, so it is used for application to prepared external surfaces of buildings. The product is also suitable for use in damp rooms, for use in buildings with high hygienic requirements - in hospitals, gardens, pharmaceutical and food industries. This material can be used for the restoration of monuments.

Paint properties:

odorless, non-explosive and non-flammable, non-toxic;
forms a durable matte finish;
adheres perfectly to any type of material;
has high hiding power, whiteness, weather resistance, and can withstand wet cleaning;
repels dirt;
dries in 1 hour;
consumption – 60–100 g/sq.m. m.

VD-AK-101

Water-dispersion enamel VD-AK-101 is intended for treating various porous surfaces - brick, concrete, wood, fiberboard (any except the floor). A variety of the product VD-AK-101Sh is also produced, which gives a silky coating effect.

Material properties:

excellent adhesion indicator;
resistance to atmospheric conditions;
moisture resistance;
no unpleasant odor;
easy cleaning of the coating;
obtaining a breathable layer;
conditional viscosity – 20 s using a VZ-246 viscometer;
shades – white, beige, pistachio, blue;
drying time – 1 hour at a temperature of +20 degrees;
grinding degree – 40–50 µm.

The material goes well with putties of the VD-AK series and primers of the same marking.

VD-AK-449

This product is intended for painting concrete and wood floors that are subject to high friction and wear out quickly. Typically, VD-AK-449 is used in housing, in basements with moderate levels of humidity, and in utility rooms.

Characteristics and properties:

coating – uniform, semi-matte;
shade – red-brown, yellow-brown;
coating service life – up to 5 years;
consumption per layer – 200–250 g/sq.m. m;
drying time – 3 hours, floors can be washed with detergents after 14 days;
dilution – with water (up to 10%).

Apply the paint with a roller or brush, and the room temperature should not deviate greatly from +5 degrees, humidity should not exceed 80%.

Popular products

There are several types of VDAK paints, each of which has its own unique properties and purpose. General description of the most popular products:

Paint VD AK-1180. Used as a base for initial and secondary coatings. Weather-resistant, moisture-resistant, covers a wide color spectrum. VD AK-1180 paint is popular in the construction of large industrial facilities.
Paint VD AK-111. Thanks to its unique composition with a latex base, the paint becomes more resistant to mechanical stress and natural factors.
Paint VD AK-101. The material is suitable for painting surfaces of any type. This paint dries quickly and is completely environmentally friendly, which allows it to be used for interior work.

The most popular paint for exterior work is VGT VD AK-1180 enamel. The material is intended for painting concrete, wooden and plastered walls; it has high water and weather resistance. VGT 1180 facade paint is excellent value for money.

Water-dispersion paints VD AK of other types are used less often or have a narrow profile with limited application properties, for example, painting floors, painting wooden structures, etc. Below we will consider in more detail the technical characteristics of the different options.

On video: features of water-based paints.

Other types of paints

There are a number of other means that are used in industry and in everyday life to create decorative coatings and facades.

VD-AK-100

The material VD-AK-100 is a water-dispersion-based facade paint of a bright white color without solvents. It can be used in temperate climates for painting building facades. It is perfectly applied to wood, brick, plaster, concrete, drywall, resulting in a smooth, silky coating with good adhesion. Features of the product:

protects against fungi, mold, moisture;
tinted well;
requires preliminary application of primer;
diluted with water by 10%;
number of layers – 1–2, applied with a roller or brush;
drying time – 24 hours;
consumption – liter of paint per 8 sq. m.

VD-AK-102

The difference between the reinforced facade paint VD-AK-102 Lux and the previous one is the creation of a super-white coating that is extremely resistant to precipitation, sunlight, and temperature changes. The resulting layer allows air to pass through, but is non-toxic and frost-resistant. Preservation of excellent appearance – 5–8 years. The material is suitable for any surface, including can be applied to wallpaper.

Characteristics:

consumption – 350–400 g/sq.m. m;
drying time – 1 hour;
degree of grinding – 40 microns.

VD-AK-103

Rubber paint VD-AK-103 is intended for repair and primary painting of coatings made of wood, brick, concrete, slate, steel, asphalt, tiles, etc. Can be applied to walls, floors, borders, and to products that require enhanced resistance to abrasion and washing. The product is available in 16 primary colors and can be diluted with water. The coating is easy to clean, it is resistant to SMS and alkalis. You can replace this paint with VD-AK-104 - latex rubber paint.

VD-AK-216

Interior snow-white washable enamel VD-AK-216 Decor is used for finishing work indoors with high humidity. These include bathrooms and kitchens with surfaces made of wood, brick, and plaster. The product is consumed in an amount of 100–150 g/sq.m. m, applied in two layers with a roller or brush.

Intermediate drying of layers - within an hour. Work must be carried out at temperatures above +8 degrees, humidity - less than 80%. It is important to completely dry the walls or ceiling before applying the material, remove the old coating or rinse thoroughly. Before work, the walls are primed and defects are sealed with acrylic putty.

VD-AK-266

The scope of application of the VD-AK-266 product is the treatment of internal surfaces of buildings with walls made of any known materials. You can use enamel to paint over old coatings, as well as in rooms with high humidity.

Material properties and parameters:

environmental Safety;
obtaining an even matte finish;
frost resistance;
quick drying;
White color;
coating service life – 5 years;
viscosity – 40–80 according to the VZ-246 viscometer.

Apply two layers of enamel using a pneumatic spray gun, roller, or brush, consumption per layer is 100–150 g/sq. m. The material can be frozen, it does not lose its properties.

Basic properties

The water-dispersed base is the main advantage of the finishing material. The optimized composition of the paint and its unique components allow you to process any textured interior item and paint the surface of stone, wood, brick, concrete, as well as plastered walls. Due to the high-quality dispersion of pigment components, the most significant defects are masked. In addition, the high wear resistance of VD AK paint is higher than that of other enamels.

Important! Some water-based paints require the use of a primer. Such primary treatment is also required when repainting interior items or facades.

Consumption calculator per 1 square meter

When planning a repair, an important condition is the calculation of the paint and varnish material. The consumption of enamel per 1 square meter is taken as a value equal to 0.18 kilograms of paint. Based on these indicators, the approximate amount of material needed for the work is determined.

Special calculation calculators have been invented for builders. They can be used online. In this case, you should take into account the covering properties of the enamel, as well as the number of layers that will need to be made.

Attention! A reserve of 2-3 liters is added to the resulting number. This material is enough to cover errors or adjust layers.

Recommendations for selection

Pros recommend choosing products based on the properties of the coating. For example, to paint wooden panels it is better to purchase universal acrylic enamel.

To make your floors beautiful and shiny, you should choose a gloss or semi-gloss of a suitable shade. Indoor walls are often painted with enamels with added color.

Advantages and disadvantages

Acrylic universal enamel is an alternative to alkyd and oil coatings. Advantages of VK-AD:

Finish stability. The composition does not crack, does not peel off in the rain, and does not bubble when covering radiators.
Availability of bandwidth. The composition may allow steam to pass through. Due to this property, acrylic paint is ideal for coating wooden surfaces.
Elasticity. This is a physical characteristic of the coating, which implies a high degree of hiding power. The product responds correctly to changes in air temperature or humidity, but does not change density. Due to its increased elasticity, the paint adheres well to the treated surface, requires little consumption and saves effort.
Safety. Acrylic paint does not form toxic fumes even when exposed to high temperatures. VK-AD enamel is allowed to be used for finishing bedrooms, children's rooms, and kitchens.
Drying. The enamel dries in 3-4 hours and does not create dense lumps when applied. Complete drying of all layers occurs after 24 hours.
Color pigment. Enamel has a wide range of colors. This is due to the fact that based on white glossy universal or matte paint, you can create different shades by adding colors.
Consumption. Compared to oil or alkyd compositions, enamel acrylic consumes little. The density of the composition allows you to apply an even layer, which provides high covering ability.

In addition, the advantages of universal type enamels include a long service life. One of the disadvantages of acrylic enamel is the risk of purchasing a low-quality fake. The demand for acrylic paints is high, so scammers are actively working on the market, creating compositions based on acrylic resin with the addition of highly toxic substances. A high-quality product VD-AK-1179 cannot cost less than 120 rubles per 0.2 kilogram.

Expert opinion

Zakharova Irina Yurievna

Cleaning professional with 15 years of experience. Our best expert.

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Reference! According to consumer reviews, acrylic enamel does not change over 5-10 years of active use.

Types of enamel VD-AK-1179

Universal VD-AK-1179 enamel forms a matte or glossy finish. The choice of paint type depends on individual preferences.

Glossy

A smooth finish with a coating sheen of up to 60 units is ensured by a single layer application. Gloss is recommended to be applied to smooth, large surfaces. It gives a reflection in artificial light, this must be taken into account when planning repairs.

Universal

White universal enamel is most often used for further tinting. In this case, paint marked “A” is tinted in soft pastel colors, marked “B” means the use of bright colors.

Matte

The gloss of matte enamel is measured at 30 units. The halftone created on the surface absorbs light. The paint is recommended for application on rough surfaces to hide small defects.

Fluorescent

Fluorescent glows when exposed to ultraviolet rays. This type of coating is used for unusual interiors or used to create a special area. Working with fluorescent enamel is no different from conventional coating.

Mother of pearl

To create a pearlescent coating, an appropriate pigment is used. This type of product is used to paint baguette, plaster, and ceramics. Mother-of-pearl enamel can have different shades: from golden to silver-beige. A shade called “chameleon” looks especially advantageous on surfaces.

Semi-gloss

Semi-gloss can be tinted. It gives a glare in the range of 40 to 50 units. This is an intermediate option between matte and glossy types of coating.