Differences between chipboard and MDF. What to choose for furniture production?

Which material is more expensive than chipboard or MDF?

The first is the price of MDF, it is already much more expensive than laminated chipboard and chipboard, but it still remains an “unnatural” material. This, by the way, is the second minus. Still, furniture made from real materials is much more impressive.

Interesting materials:

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What is better and stronger for beds, cabinets, laminate and other furniture

Before gluing, it is necessary to place the panel on a flat surface. The chipboard must be cleaned of dust and other possible contaminants. Clean with a sanding machine. The film is gradually removed from the base. Apply carefully and smooth so that no air bubbles remain under the film.

Photo printing can be successfully applied to laminated chipboard. It looks very impressive.


Photo printing

Small shavings of this material are more reminiscent of cardboard. It is made by pressing fine wood dust. Mixed with resins and glue. One side is covered with laminate. The other, wrong side, is covered with glossy plastic, paint or various kinds of films.

Advantages of fine dispersion fraction ( MDF ):

  • the dose of formaldehyde is minimal, within normal limits;
  • more plastic, which allows you to make furniture in different versions;
  • in production, urea resins modified with melamine are used, which brings the material closer to wood;
  • the material can be moisture resistant , unlike chipboard, which strongly attracts moisture. Here's everything about moisture-resistant MDF for walls;
  • characterized by comparative strength.


MDF

What to make from, what is better for furniture, MDF or chipboard? The cost of materials, the thickness of MDF and chipboard are often taken into account here. MDF is 1.5-2 times more expensive. It also needs to be further processed:

  • paint;
  • plastic;
  • film.

Therefore, it is best to order furniture as follows:

  • use chipboard for the body;
  • It is best to install MDF on the front part of the facade or sliding doors. In addition, moisture-resistant MDF for bathroom furniture serves well in the kitchen.

The service life of wall panels for interior decoration of MDF is also not long. As we see in the question, which is better, MDF or chipboard for furniture, the optimal answer is a combination of materials. Types of MDF are determined depending on the need for their use:

  • in dry rooms;
  • in places where there is moisture.

This is a good combination of cost and quality. The material is affordable, high quality and reliable.

TSS board is a new frontier in the production of cabinet furniture

The Stiver-100 company regularly improves its technology for the production of custom-made furniture and updates the list of materials used to manufacture its products. Thanks to this, we can offer our customers modern models of kitchens, wardrobes and other cabinet furniture, which are characterized by high functionality, durability and excellent aesthetics. In addition, this approach allows us to satisfy the desire of customers to purchase the latest furniture, which will not lose its “modernity” throughout its entire service life.

Relatively recently, the TSS Cleaf board appeared on the Russian market, which significantly improves the aesthetic and performance characteristics of furniture. This material is a base made of MDF or chipboard, one or two sides of which are covered with a special layered plastic that creates a reliable 3D effect.

What to consider when choosing kitchen furniture made from MDF and chipboard

If the kitchen is spacious, choose a large table. It can be placed in the center of the room when guests arrive. Several chairs can be placed around the table. It is good to choose oval or round tables.

Table models should be combined with the style of other kitchen furniture. A transformer is good for small rooms. It does not take up much space when folded.

All materials from which the furniture is made must be resistant to steam and moisture. For such furniture, choose only high-quality chipboard or MDF materials.

So that they do not become deformed over time. By choosing glossy surfaces, you can ensure a minimum of cleaning worries. On such furniture stains from grease and other contaminants will not be visible. Matte surfaces are more whimsical, although today they are in fashion. Simple tips for choosing a custom-made kitchen.

Designer tips - what is the difference between materials

Designers can also advise which furniture is better, made of MDF or chipboard. If you take two samples of facades, at first glance you may not immediately be able to determine what they are made of. Both facades are budget alternatives to using expensive natural wood.

Thanks to the fashion for the Art-Decor style, when classics are combined with modern fashionable materials, you can successfully play with such facades. Paint them in loft, minimalism, and achieve very interesting effects.

Straight-shaped facades are most often used in modern interiors and rectilinear design projects. The most popular is painted glossy or veneered MDF.

Modern fashion trends tend to combine bright colors with MDF with natural wood veneer. It is permissible for a predominance of both a dark bottom and a light top, and vice versa.

The top drawers should not visually appear massive and large. Laminated MDF panels for walls completely replicate the texture of natural wood. Visually it is difficult to find the differences. These panels can also be used to decorate the ceiling.

For a kitchen, it is necessary that the material is not only beautiful, but also practical. Matte painted facades from Italian designers are in fashion now.

Ultra interesting design options are now being created with matte facades. Gloss is easier to maintain. Various contaminants are less visible on it. For practical people, it is better to choose furniture from glossy MDF panels. Using the advice of designers, you can successfully purchase furniture.

When choosing furniture made from chipboard and MDF, the difference will be in cost and quality . However, both panels can be successfully used if you need to purchase budget furniture.

Eco plastic for kitchen finishing

For a long time, furniture manufacturers used exclusively wood; in the last century, substitutes for natural materials such as chipboard and MDF appeared. Such materials were lighter and more affordable, but they required additional finishing.

MDF has a dense and uniform structure, similar to natural wood. The surface is smooth, which allows the use of coatings of small thickness and density, such as PVC film.

Several types of materials are used to finish the base: rolled plastic or film and sheet plastic. Film is a practical, but not durable material; rolled plastic is more functional and has high performance characteristics.

Film coating for kitchen finishing

After preparing and sawing the MDF sheet, a thin PVC film is glued to its surface. Hardeners must be added to the glue, which slows down the polymerization process, while the material adheres more tightly to the base, increasing its resistance to wear and high temperatures.

The lining process requires special equipment; the film is fixed under a press using the vacuum method. The pressing technology ensures a tight fit of the film to the facade, which increases the density and strengthens the base. The tight fit of the film coating ensures that there are no joints at the ends of the base.

The film is coated with special solutions that increase its resistance to ultraviolet radiation and mechanical damage and add shine.

The main advantages of film facades are:

  • resistance to wear and deformation;
  • reasonable cost;
  • attractive appearance due to a large number of colors and textures;
  • moisture and heat resistance;
  • color saturation is maintained for a long time, the material does not fade in the sun, thanks to protection from direct sunlight.

Differences

What is the difference? A facade based on chipboard for a kitchen is less profitable than MDF.

MDF facades are:

  • veneered;


Veneered

  • painted;


Painted

  • with plastic coating.


With plastic coating

A veneered façade is an MDF base coated with a thin layer of wood from the catalog and coated with varnish, matte or glossy.

In terms of technical characteristics, it is inferior to a painted facade, but at the same cost. It is necessary to apply veneer on both sides. In this case, its technical dimensions are preserved.

Applying veneer on one side is cheaper. But then, during operation, after 1-2 years the facade may bend. A well-painted façade is not cheap. Can be painted on either one or both sides . This does not affect its functionality and technical characteristics.

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Plastic application of a millimeter layer in a variety of colors is the most common type of order. Plastic must also be applied on both sides. This façade can be mounted in different aluminum frames and with rounded ends. It is convenient and beautiful to cover MDF with PVC film.

If you apply plastic to MDF on only one side, the panel may also become deformed over time. The aluminum frame protects the inside of the MDF from water and moisture. This significantly increases the life of the furniture. In addition, such coatings are easy to clean and last a long time.

The most reliable facades made of MDF are those with plastic applied in an aluminum frame facade . Here about the MDF profile for frame facades. There is a wide range of color solutions - up to 500.


Furniture made of MDF with plastic coating in an aluminum frame

For more information about the differences between MDF and chipboard, watch the video:

Characteristics of wood boards

To select the optimal material, it is necessary to take into account its properties.

These products are widely used for making furniture parts. The decoding of the abbreviation - fibreboard - indicates the composition of the product. Basic material parameters:

For the production of interior items, a solid type of fiberboard with a treated coating (hardboard) is selected. This option is used for the manufacture of parts up to 6 mm thick: back walls, drawer bottoms, decorative inserts for open areas and frame fronts.


In furniture production, fibreboards are usually used in fragments, for example, perforated inserts are used for facades, and untreated fibreboards are used for back walls

Stands for "medium density fibreboard". Although the product is usually classified as a separate category, it is a type of fiberboard that is produced using the “dry” method. The material is often compared to laminated chipboard. Both options are quite popular and in demand, but MDF has distinctive properties:

Like any boards made from wood, MDF is a fire-hazardous material, but for it to ignite, the temperature must be quite high.

In the production of furniture, products with a thickness of 8 to 18 mm are used. Most often, the panels are used to create the facades of chests of drawers, cabinets, kitchen units; as a result of complex technology, it is also possible to obtain radius elements. The product is well suited for making shaped overlays and shelves for shoe racks.

Chipboard and laminated chipboard

This abbreviation stands for "chipboard". Its main difference from previous varieties is that the parts consist of a larger fraction. Although the products are widely distributed in the furniture market, they cause a lot of controversy. The fact is that chipboard contains formaldehyde resins, the harmfulness of which is undeniable. But when determining environmental friendliness, they take into account that processed slabs with safety class E1 or E0.5 are used for the production of interior items. The most popular option is with a laminated coating. Due to the cladding, the level of toxic fumes is reduced to a minimum.


According to domestic experts, the laminated coating of furniture boards blocks harmful formaldehyde fumes

Also, laminated chipboard has the following features:

Chipboard is a universal product that is suitable for the manufacture of almost any furniture.

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