Wall paint palette - how to choose a color to paint

Carrying out renovations is not only the complexity of the finishing work itself, but also the complex choice of materials and colors that will be in the room. Designers come up with all sorts of ideas to create a beautiful interior, but what seems like a good option in the picture does not always bring comfort in life. Namely, comfortable living is required from a home. To make it easier to understand what color to paint the walls, you need to study the intricacies of using various combinations. This point will be discussed in detail below.

Wall paint palette

The color palette for walls is diverse, companies care about the desires of the consumer, and the choice is limited only by a person’s imagination. Fashion design can be completely different. Thus, for their apartment, everyone can choose an acceptable option that will please the eye and not tire.

Paintwork materials with the required shade are available for sale, but basic, usually white bases are also sold, to which dye is added. Coloring allows you to create any saturation and tone.

The color palette for walls is diverse, companies care about the desires of the consumer, and the choice is limited only by a person’s imagination.

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Schwarzkopf Igora Color Worx shade chart

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Color combinations in the interior

When considering what color to paint the surface, take into account the furniture in the room. If there is brightness in the furniture, it is recommended to choose muted and calming options.

If the furniture is made in restrained colors, then it is allowed to use brighter types on the wall surface. An important rule is the correct use of heat and cold in tones, so cold ones should be combined only with the same ones; the principle works the same with warm ones.

When considering what color to paint the surface, take into account the furniture in the room.

How to use the Itten circle in the interior

There are several schemes for working with a spectral cheat sheet. Each is based on a combination of different types of shades. There are ten combinations in the circle of color combinations in the interior:

1. Main;
2. Composite;
3. Complex;
4. Additional;
5. Contrasting;
6. Related-contrasting;
7. Related;
8. Monochromatic;
9. Neutral;
10. Achromatic.

You will find a detailed analysis of shades in the video. Your main initial task is to understand the basic principles of combining shades. We offer simple schemes.

Monochrome

Another name is analog. To get a successful combination, you need to take three adjacent shades on the circle. These will be tones from the same color scheme that will play in the interior in exactly this combination.

Complementary

This scheme is otherwise called contrasting. The combination is made of two shades located on opposite sides of the circle. Sometimes it seems that these colors cannot be combined, but they look amazing in decor.

Triad

The combination is based on three main tones. To choose them correctly, build a triangle with equal sides on the color wheel for interior designers. You can use bright pure shades or midtones. In the second case, you will get a calmer, unobtrusive decor.

Polychrome or tetrad

Color composition: main tone, two additional and one accent. To find it, you need to inscribe a square in the circle of the spectrum and take the shades that will be in the corners. This scheme is suitable for many modern interior styles. If you find the right combination, such a design will become a design find for your home or apartment.

Color Selection Schemes

Examples of using schemes for choosing shades

How cool and warm colors work

Knowing the effects that warm and cool color schemes can create will help change the visual perception of a room space. Thus, warm orange and yellow shades can visually bring the walls of the bedroom closer, which is required when the bedroom is elongated and narrow, the room becomes smaller due to this effect. Painting the ends in reddish and yellowish tones will help balance the room visually.

Blue and purple colors, on the contrary, visually enlarge the room. If you paint the end areas in these options, the space will become wider; if it was narrow, the sleeping area will increase.

Knowing the effects that warm and cool color schemes can create will help change the visual perception of a room space.

Rules for getting the right color

There are many more rules for choosing colors than can be listed here.

How to change hue or color temperature

The palette of primary colors includes two warm colors, yellow and red, and one cool blue. All colors obtained from yellow and red will be warm, those from a mixture of one warm color and cool blue will be warm or cool depending on the proportion of colors mixed.

If we form purple, we will add 70% red and 30% blue will be warm. Expanding the color palette with derived colors, we have two more cool colors, green and purple (colors made at 50% to 50% ratios) and one warm orange. Now we have three warm colors yellow, orange and red and three cold colors blue, green, purple.

If a cold color is mixed with the warm color from which a given color is composed, that is, for example, yellow pigment is added to pure green, then the warm yellow color will predominate in this color, and the color will heat up.

How to get a darker shade of color

To darken the already obtained color, you need to add a little (preferably using a pipette) of black pigment.

However, you should never try to darken the color with one of the pigments used to create the color, as the result will be a richer color instead of a tone or two darker.

Similarly, for lightening we use white color, in this case there is no need to buy white pigment, since white paint is enough.

Perception of color palette

A palette of wall paints is provided by any brand in order to enable the buyer to simply visually evaluate their features. The palette allows you to quickly figure out how you can combine different colors with each other.

Cool types of colors include blue, cyan, violet and neutral types. For warm ones, burgundy, lilac and others.

You need to understand that people's perception of tones is somewhat different. It can be influenced by the presence of tones related to warm and cold together, then warm can be perceived as cold and vice versa.

So the perception of the interior of the room will be influenced by the climate, the objects located, and their colors. When there is rain and clouds outside, a warm tone will no longer bring the same warmth as on a sunny day.

A palette of wall paints is provided by any brand in order to enable the buyer to simply visually evaluate their features.

Selective color palette - permanent cream hair dye

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Variety of palettes

Wall paint palettes are always created by manufacturers to make it easier to select a combination. If the required type is not available, then they resort to adding pigment. In many types of paints, it is possible to add color, for example, for water-based paints and varnishes.

When choosing colors, take into account that for a certain reason it can become darker or lighter. If the base is rough, the tone will become 6-8 times darker, a smooth surface does not darken the shade much, about 2 tones.

If the required type is not available, then they resort to adding pigment.

Cool colors

This type is suitable for large spaces located on the south side. In hot weather, this design will help keep you cool. It is not recommended to paint all the walls with one cold color; the reason is that the perception of the light level in different zones is different. The larger the room, the darker the tone you can choose.

The larger the room, the darker the tone you can choose.

Warm colors

These types are not suitable for small rooms due to the ability to reduce space. This is the best option when the sun rarely comes into the room.

This is the best option when the sun rarely comes into the room.

Calm color palette

For this effect, cold types of paintwork materials are usually chosen. They are successfully combined with grayish elements. The lighter the color scheme, the calmer the interior will be, and vice versa. Warm colors include beige, light brown and similar shades from the palette. This combination suits the style called Scandinavian.

The lighter the color scheme, the calmer the interior will be, and vice versa.

Bright color palette

It is advisable to paint only the details with intense colors; an example is the creation of patterned elements on the base, say turquoise. For a more original effect, it is possible to apply a paint layer of different very different shades to two adjacent walls. Ceiling and floor painting is done in non-distinctive tones, otherwise intense colors will oversaturate the effect.

For a more original effect, it is possible to apply a paint layer of different very different shades to two adjacent walls.

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Choosing a color: basic recommendations on what color to paint the walls in an apartment

What color is best to paint the walls must be decided in advance. The choice should be based on the type of stylistic preference and purpose of the room. Recommendations from professionals will make the decision easier.

The choice should be based on the type of stylistic preference and purpose of the room.

Bathroom

In the bathroom, white surfaces are a popular choice; for variety, you can add other rich products; this technique helps to dilute the white. Or use champagne, beige, cream, etc. color. In general, this room can be painted in a variety of color combinations to create an original design. Here it is important to choose moisture-resistant coatings.

In the bathroom, white surfaces are a popular choice.

Kitchen

The kitchen is a room where comfort is important. You can use any shades here, but there are rules that allow the use of a maximum of 3 colors. A contrast is made with the floor and ceiling to delimit the zones of the room. They evaluate the combination of a kitchen unit with wall painting; there should not be two rich options.

You can use any shades here, but there are rules that allow the use of a maximum of 3 colors.

Corridor and living room

For the corridor and hallway, it is important to increase space and brighten. Therefore, it is better to choose light paints; the use of dividing the surface horizontally also has a good visual effect, painting the bottom with a dark material and the top with a light one. In the living room, it is better to stick to a calm color scheme; this is where residents spend the most time, and all family members gather; for this, it is worth creating a favorable atmosphere.

In the living room, it is better to stick to a calm color scheme.

Hall

Saturated shades are undesirable in this area; they will not provide comfort. Usually soothing options are suitable - beige, cream, ivory, etc. Wooden, natural shades will go well with these variations.

Saturated shades are undesirable in this area; they will not provide comfort.

Bedroom

People usually relax in the bedroom, so it is necessary to bring coziness. Warm shades are used for comfort, cool shades for luxury. It will also be more comfortable in the bedroom, where the use of natural tones is chosen. Then the room will help you relax, and the brain will tune in to rest and sleep.

Warm shades are used for comfort, cool shades for luxury.

Children's

It is advisable to create a calm environment for the child; two colors are used. It is possible to add bright elements, but do not overdo it with them. It is important to find out the opinion of the child himself, especially if he is already a teenager, otherwise it will be difficult to avoid conflict with him in the future.

It is possible to add bright elements, but do not overdo it with them.

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Style solutions: color choice

There is a wide range of paint and varnish products that help create any design project. Many style options have been invented; they can be repeated correctly, but careful preparation will be required.

Many style options have been invented; they can be repeated correctly, but careful preparation will be required.

Calm shades: beige, light gray, peach, milky, ivory

These options are good when residents love peace. To prevent the design from being bland for medium-sized products, brighter colors are selected. Such use of shades will help to obtain an updated renovation where you can stay for a long time.

These options are good when residents love peace.

Elegant colors: turquoise, matte black, grey, café au lait, chocolate

To complement the interior elements, other options from this list are selected. Then accents will be placed, but the comfort will not be lost. Variations were not so popular before, but now they are being chosen more and more often. Wall paint colors help to obtain this coloring.

To complement the interior elements, other options from this list are selected.

Bright style in the apartment: blue, green, light blue, pink, purple paint

People who love bright accents can use a combination of two types of colors. They will complement and dampen each other a little. For ease of selection, opposite colors are selected from a circular palette with color options. It should be borne in mind that not everyone can stay in such conditions for a long time; if a person likes richness, then this update will be acceptable for him, and guests will be amazed by the uniqueness.

People who love bright accents can use a combination of two types of colors.

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How to choose a paint color according to the international shade scale

Colors for painting walls are combined on an international scale. 210 types are collected here, they are assigned numbers, this is done to facilitate the promotion of products in different countries. These shades are considered a classic palette; manufacturers are developing new options based on this scale.

The shades are considered a classic palette; manufacturers are developing new options based on this scale.

How to choose colors

The most difficult thing is to create the desired shade yourself based on white using basic colors. When selecting paint, you can use the color mixing table and use the trial method to achieve the desired result.

The second option is to use computer selection (computer tinting), but this is possible if you have color catalogs from the paint manufacturer.

Whatever selection method is chosen, it is necessary to follow the paint application technology recommended by the manufacturer. The final result will depend, among other things, on the base on which the last paint layer is applied.

You can find out which interior wall paint you can choose from the review article on this topic.

How to choose a color in an apartment: designer tips

To skillfully create the interior design of your home, it is better to focus on some tips from designers, they will help you avoid mistakes:

• You shouldn’t use a white-black combination, it gets boring quickly;
• It is not advisable to decorate a room with just one color, or use too many different ones;
• You cannot paint the floor and ceiling coverings the same way and get the same texture;
• Shelves and other items on the wall should be painted a different shade to create accents.

It is not advisable to decorate a room with just one color, or use too many different ones.

Character of color: warm and cold tones

Some colors evoke associations with summer and the sun, others with coolness, wind, ice cubes, and sea breeze. The first ones will be warm, and the second ones will be cold.

Warm colors contain more yellow pigment, cool colors contain more blue pigment. To understand the principle, the Itten color circle can be divided into two parts, as shown in the photo. In one sector there will be warm tones, in the second - cold.

There is a third group of shades - neutrals. Examples: black, variations of gray, white. Such tones do not evoke associations with yellow and blue, and therefore do not have a conventional thermal color. But they serve as an excellent base for combinations of shades. There are several ways to create a stunning interior with neutral colors.

Scheme for determining cold and warm colors on a circle

How to avoid mistakes when choosing colors

The interior is selected carefully so as not to get an absurd design and combination of elements, then living in such a room will be uncomfortable. The idea may be one, but the end result is completely different. Therefore, you should consider common mistakes:

• When coloring was done automatically in a store, they save the recipe, then even years later it will be possible to create the same tone;
• Expensive paints have samples that you should definitely use;
• To understand whether the chosen types are successfully combined, both shades are painted side by side on the test wall, or they are also looked at on the palette. The result is evaluated in different light. It's better to evaluate outside the store, where the lighting is different.

The interior is selected carefully so as not to get an awkward design and combination of elements.

The perception of the entire interior largely depends on the right choice; there is no need to rush. Draw up a diagram of the room and the arrangement of colors in it in advance. To see if they will look good. Do not overdo it with brightness, this option can quickly get boring.

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Colors that should not be combined

On the color wheel you can see shades that are not in harmony with each other. This does not mean that they cannot be combined at all - if you want to experiment, give free rein to your imagination. To make it easier to be creative, study the most insidious combinations.

Style and color: recommendations for different directions

When choosing a color, do not forget about the canons of interior styles. For everyone there are preferred tones that fully reveal the features of the direction. To confidently choose shades, open the Itten color wheel online or study the table.

It is much more difficult with the directions of fusion and futurism. These directions allow you to use a riot of rich colors. Within these styles, you can experiment with bright tones: turquoise, light green, yellow. To tone down too loud combinations, include white in the combination.

Now it is fashionable to use fuchsia color in the interior. This tone can also be found on the color wheel of combinations and correctly fit into the decor.

Colors and their meaning in design

Brown

The cozy, rich dark brown color will make you curl up and fall asleep. It creates an atmosphere of forest and magic. Sunny brown will take on the most unusual shapes at different times of the day.

Brown will look perfect with rich orange or muted pink.

Red

Red increases energy levels at home. This shade is quite intense. Choosing this wall paint color is intuitive and personal.

Purple increases blood pressure, breathing rate, and heart rate.

Yellow

Yellow notes capture happiness and are associated with sunlight. This is an excellent option for the kitchen, dining room, and bathroom, where this color will give you good health. In the hall, small corners, yellow will look welcoming.

Lemon coloring a space is quite cheerful, but is not recommended for the main scheme. A large amount of yellow creates a feeling of disappointment and anger.

Orange

Orange is used to create excitement and enthusiasm. It looks great in the gym, where you need to release anger and negative emotions.

Violet

The combination of purple shades is always the richest, but at the same time quite sophisticated. As an accent, it gives depth to the scheme.

Tones of milky lilac and lavender create peace without a feeling of cold.

Green

Green is the best soothing color for the eyes. The colors combine from refreshing blue, invigorating golden, delicate light green: they suit any corner of the house.

In the kitchen, this shade cools down and promotes unity and harmony.

Blue

Blue colors reduce the number of heartbeats, are considered relaxing, and are recommended for bedrooms and bathrooms. The pastel palette of the house is milky blue and can highlight the warm notes of furniture and fabrics. In living rooms and large kitchens we select bright blues and azure.

Blue is used as a main color scheme with dilution; too much of it can cause a feeling of sadness.

Neutral

Neutral tones, such as beige, milky, gray, black, are basic for the decorator.

They go out of fashion and come back again; their advantage lies in their versatility and flexibility. Black is rarely used, mainly as an accent. Experts believe that black is essential in every corner of the home. This shade adds depth to the setting.

Do you want to feel romantic and calm? A light warm or cool palette will help with this. How to choose a wall paint color to bring peace and a cozy atmosphere? Give the space a buttery, golden feel—like the kitchen. Need to feel calm and balanced? Make everything out of notes of moss and sage. What if your energy and bright personality are overflowing? Transform with rich colors.

How to understand the atmosphere of elegance and serenity? Choose neutral shades of color for the walls, such as cool grassy.

You don't have to spend a lot of money to remodel the exterior of your home. With a little pigment and a lot of imagination, you can easily change everything by using the right combination of colors to paint the surface. You can feel the way you want with the help of a brush and imagination, because choosing the color of the walls is not such a difficult task.

Color combinations in the interior (2 videos)

Variety of colors in the interior (35 photos)

Combination with bright colors

When paired with bright colors, crimson in clothing can act bright and bold or appear warm and muted. It depends on the intensity of the raspberry or its partner.

If these shades are saturated, then the outfit will turn out juicy and bold; this combination is more suitable for young girls.

But older ladies will suit calmer shades - elegant and restrained.

Both options are very good for business style and a festive occasion.

• Raspberry + brown

Enchanting raspberry and earthy brown, in all forms, perfectly balance each other. Romantic young ladies can choose more muted shades of crimson.

This option is more suitable for the cold season.

This bold crimson color combination must be paired with something in a neutral shade to break up the abundance of pink. Accessories should be used to a minimum, and things should be of a simple cut.

This tandem may seem too extravagant, but its correct use looks very interesting.

For example, for a walk with friends, you can wear a green top and jeans in classic colors, and throw on a crimson jacket on top.

For a special occasion, you can pair your crimson dress with emerald jewelry.

• Raspberry + yellow

A good combination for a spring-summer wardrobe. Juicy and bright. But you have to be careful not to turn into a clown. Therefore, it is worth choosing simple style items made from natural fabrics.

Theories of palettes - warm and cold

Orange and yellow solutions visually bring the space closer to the eye. This makes the room smaller. A warm color palette is used as an accent in a long narrow room. Painting the end part with orange and red shades creates balance.

Grass, blue, and purple solutions move the space away from the human eye, making a small room look large. On an end or side interior partition, this technique will make it possible to turn a narrow room into a wide one, and from a small one into a large one.