Carrying out renovations is not only the complexity of the finishing work itself, but also the complex choice of materials and colors that will be in the room. Designers come up with all sorts of ideas to create a beautiful interior, but what seems like a good option in the picture does not always bring comfort in life. Namely, comfortable living is required from a home. To make it easier to understand what color to paint the walls, you need to study the intricacies of using various combinations. This point will be discussed in detail below.
Wall paint palette
The color palette for walls is diverse, companies care about the desires of the consumer, and the choice is limited only by a person’s imagination. Fashion design can be completely different. Thus, for their apartment, everyone can choose an acceptable option that will please the eye and not tire.
Paintwork materials with the required shade are available for sale, but basic, usually white bases are also sold, to which dye is added. Coloring allows you to create any saturation and tone.
The color palette for walls is diverse, companies care about the desires of the consumer, and the choice is limited only by a person’s imagination.
Painting tools
The quality is affected not only by the paint, but also by the wallpaper that was chosen. The basis for high-quality material is linkrusta, due to which the paper becomes resistant to moisture and has higher strength.
Depending on the type of material, there are several types of wallpaper:
- non-woven;
- paper;
- vinyl;
- glass wallpaper.
The basic option is white, gray or milky in color so that any color of paint can easily be applied to them. Each option has its own characteristics, which we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.
The tools for painting depend on the type of finishing material chosen. To ensure a larger area of contact with the wall, it is recommended to use a roller rather than a brush, since they are ineffective. Brushes can be used in hard-to-reach places such as corners and joints.
There are several types of paint rollers:
- velor;
- foam;
- fur.
They differ from each other in size and material. Depending on the type of wallpaper you choose, you should also choose a painting tool.
Color combinations in the interior
When considering what color to paint the surface, take into account the furniture in the room. If there is brightness in the furniture, it is recommended to choose muted and calming options.
If the furniture is made in restrained colors, then it is allowed to use brighter types on the wall surface. An important rule is the correct use of heat and cold in tones, so cold ones should be combined only with the same ones; the principle works the same with warm ones.
When considering what color to paint the surface, take into account the furniture in the room.
Painting features
It is not so difficult to find paint for wallpaper, choose its color, and choose a high-quality finishing material that will satisfy you with its characteristics. A much more difficult process awaits at the time of organizing and implementing the work.
Before you start painting, you should completely remove the furniture from the room. It will interfere with movement and may also get dirty. You can avoid soiling the floor by covering it with plastic wrap or newspapers. It is worth covering the jambs and baseboards.
Floor protection during renovation
It is recommended to wipe the surface to be painted in advance to remove excess debris and degrease it. This affects the quality of subsequent painting. Dust and other debris will be visible through the paint. Regardless of the quality of the chosen material, a complete re-gluing of the wallpaper may be required.
It is recommended to leave the room in which the walls were painted until the unpleasant odor disappears, as it can be harmful to humans. If such a safety measure is not suitable, then it is worth thinking about it when choosing materials.
How cool and warm colors work
Knowing the effects that warm and cool color schemes can create will help change the visual perception of a room space. Thus, warm orange and yellow shades can visually bring the walls of the bedroom closer, which is required when the bedroom is elongated and narrow, the room becomes smaller due to this effect. Painting the ends in reddish and yellowish tones will help balance the room visually.
Blue and purple colors, on the contrary, visually enlarge the room. If you paint the end areas in these options, the space will become wider; if it was narrow, the sleeping area will increase.
Knowing the effects that warm and cool color schemes can create will help change the visual perception of a room space.
Which wallpaper should you choose?
The range of this finishing material is simply amazing. Nowadays you can wallpaper for every taste and color; both expensive and cheaper options are widely available. Special paintable wallpaper is often used to decorate the ceiling. To enjoy the result for as long as possible, you need to take the choice of wallpaper seriously. Not only non-woven wallpaper can be painted, but also many other types, which we will talk about later.
Paper wallpaper
They are often made from two layers of thickened paper. Sometimes in more expensive options, the manufacturer puts layers of wood shavings or sawdust between them. Due to this, a special textured effect is achieved, which in appearance is very similar to decorative plaster finishing. A very interesting solution is to paint such wallpaper with two shades of paint. One of them is applied to the entire area of the canvas, the other creates color accents on the protruding parts.
Non-woven wallpaper
Like the previous type, they differ in volumetric texture. Can imitate different types of surfaces, including fabric weaving. They look very elegant and perfectly complement any interior. Often available only in white or other light shades, which allows you to paint them in any desired color.
Non-woven fabric is a fabric made from pressed pieces of fiber.
Glass wallpaper
This finishing material imitates matting, a weave of cobwebs or a herringbone. A coating made of fiberglass threads allows you to achieve this effect. Despite the small selection of textures, such wallpapers look very beautiful and can be painted in any desired shade.
Linkrust
They are considered the most expensive type of existing wallpaper. And this is no coincidence, because production technology has not changed since the end of the nineteenth century and involves the use of only natural materials. Therefore, you should not be surprised if you see the cost of one such roll starting from several hundred euros. A specially prepared mixture of wood dust, chalk, linseed oil and wax is applied to the paper or textile base of such wallpaper. This gives an amazing texture and stunning appearance.
Linkrusta wallpaper was used to decorate Buckingham Palace and Carnegie Hall in New York
To paint wallpaper on the ceiling, you will also have to use paint. But not every paint on the market is suitable for ceiling decoration.
Perception of color palette
A palette of wall paints is provided by any brand in order to enable the buyer to simply visually evaluate their features. The palette allows you to quickly figure out how you can combine different colors with each other.
Cool types of colors include blue, cyan, violet and neutral types. For warm ones, burgundy, lilac and others.
You need to understand that people's perception of tones is somewhat different. It can be influenced by the presence of tones related to warm and cold together, then warm can be perceived as cold and vice versa.
So the perception of the interior of the room will be influenced by the climate, the objects located, and their colors. When there is rain and clouds outside, a warm tone will no longer bring the same warmth as on a sunny day.
A palette of wall paints is provided by any brand in order to enable the buyer to simply visually evaluate their features.
Preparatory work
- To avoid short circuits or other troubles, we recommend turning off the electricity in the room where painting work is planned.
- Be sure to follow the temperature regime recommended by the paint manufacturer. Otherwise, the composition will thicken or even lose its original properties. It hardly needs to be said that achieving the desired effect with such a dye will be impossible or very problematic.
- The paint should not dry in a draft, even if it is hot outside. This will not only affect drying evenly, but will also cause dust to settle and stick to the newly painted surface.
- Be sure to use protective film, which should be used to cover the flooring and furniture in several layers (if you were unable to remove all of it outside the room).
Variety of palettes
Wall paint palettes are always created by manufacturers to make it easier to select a combination. If the required type is not available, then they resort to adding pigment. In many types of paints, it is possible to add color, for example, for water-based paints and varnishes.
When choosing colors, take into account that for a certain reason it can become darker or lighter. If the base is rough, the tone will become 6-8 times darker, a smooth surface does not darken the shade much, about 2 tones.
If the required type is not available, then they resort to adding pigment.
Cool colors
This type is suitable for large spaces located on the south side. In hot weather, this design will help keep you cool. It is not recommended to paint all the walls with one cold color; the reason is that the perception of the light level in different zones is different. The larger the room, the darker the tone you can choose.
The larger the room, the darker the tone you can choose.
Warm colors
These types are not suitable for small rooms due to the ability to reduce space. This is the best option when the sun rarely comes into the room.
This is the best option when the sun rarely comes into the room.
Calm color palette
For this effect, cold types of paintwork materials are usually chosen. They are successfully combined with grayish elements. The lighter the color scheme, the calmer the interior will be, and vice versa. Warm colors include beige, light brown and similar shades from the palette. This combination suits the style called Scandinavian.
The lighter the color scheme, the calmer the interior will be, and vice versa.
Bright color palette
It is advisable to paint only the details with intense colors; an example is the creation of patterned elements on the base, say turquoise. For a more original effect, it is possible to apply a paint layer of different very different shades to two adjacent walls. Ceiling and floor painting is done in non-distinctive tones, otherwise intense colors will oversaturate the effect.
For a more original effect, it is possible to apply a paint layer of different very different shades to two adjacent walls.
The best water-based paints for painting wallpaper
Water-based wallpaper paint for painting is a popular option due to its low price. The advantages of this group of coatings: accessibility and ease of use. But she has a negative attitude towards wet cleaning and can fade in the sun. The paint is usually used for indoor work; if necessary and desired, it is used for painting decorative plaster, as well as ceilings.
Finncolor Oasis Wallpaper
Plastic, not visually heavy, it looks good on flat surfaces and beautifully emphasizes the relief pattern.
Water-dispersive paint with a pronounced matte effect is used on any surfaces with various materials and for treating embossed wallpaper. The thoughtful formula includes components with high durability. You can buy the product in containers of any size: from small cans for painting parts to large containers in case of large-scale repair work.
The paint is universal in purpose and easy to use. It does not emit toxic substances and is not harmful to health. The painted surface receives a rich shade without color fluctuations or glare, and looks elegant and stylish.
Walls are not afraid of impacts, cracks, germs and moderate humidity after painting. Wear resistance and durability have been confirmed in practice by reviews from many customers. The product contains moisture-resistant additives, so it is approved for use in the kitchen. You can wash the surface with soap solutions. The variety of tinting shades is extremely large.
Advantages:
- High quality finish;
- Possibility of tinting;
- Practical, safe, environmentally friendly products;
- Good texture, no smudges;
- Effectively emphasizes the relief pattern of the wallpaper;
- Moisture resistance, adaptability to washing;
- Affordable price.
Flaws:
- You can buy a counterfeit one.
The only disadvantages can be defects that arise when purchasing a fake and violation of the rules for preparing the surface for the upcoming painting.
Alpina Practical interior
The product belongs to the German company Alpina, which produces a line of economy-class interior paints. The company's products meet international quality standards. The company produces a wide range of paints and is able to satisfy the needs of any consumer. The main feature of the product: environmental friendliness and durability. The formula contains tens of times less volatile organic compounds than required by European standards.
The nominated product is a water-dispersion composition. Designed for interior work. In addition to painting wallpaper, it can also be used on other surfaces - drywall, concrete, brick, plaster. Suitable for professional use.
Application method: spray, roller or brush. Working with the composition is not difficult: it is easy to apply, lays down smoothly and does not flow. Can be diluted with water and tinted. Paint is used economically. The painted surface does not fade and pleases the eye with bright colors for a long time.
Advantages:
- Good quality coating;
- Does not leave streaks when painted;
- Gives a matte finish;
- Easy to apply, dries quickly;
- Eco-friendly;
- Has no smell;
- Affordable price.
Flaws:
- Not sold everywhere.
Choosing a color: basic recommendations on what color to paint the walls in an apartment
What color is best to paint the walls must be decided in advance. The choice should be based on the type of stylistic preference and purpose of the room. Recommendations from professionals will make the decision easier.
The choice should be based on the type of stylistic preference and purpose of the room.
Bathroom
In the bathroom, white surfaces are a popular choice; for variety, you can add other rich products; this technique helps to dilute the white. Or use champagne, beige, cream, etc. color. In general, this room can be painted in a variety of color combinations to create an original design. Here it is important to choose moisture-resistant coatings.
In the bathroom, white surfaces are a popular choice.
Kitchen
The kitchen is a room where comfort is important. You can use any shades here, but there are rules that allow the use of a maximum of 3 colors. A contrast is made with the floor and ceiling to delimit the zones of the room. They evaluate the combination of a kitchen unit with wall painting; there should not be two rich options.
You can use any shades here, but there are rules that allow the use of a maximum of 3 colors.
Corridor and living room
For the corridor and hallway, it is important to increase space and brighten. Therefore, it is better to choose light paints; the use of dividing the surface horizontally also has a good visual effect, painting the bottom with a dark material and the top with a light one. In the living room, it is better to stick to a calm color scheme; this is where residents spend the most time, and all family members gather; for this, it is worth creating a favorable atmosphere.
In the living room, it is better to stick to a calm color scheme.
Hall
Saturated shades are undesirable in this area; they will not provide comfort. Usually soothing options are suitable - beige, cream, ivory, etc. Wooden, natural shades will go well with these variations.
Saturated shades are undesirable in this area; they will not provide comfort.
Bedroom
People usually relax in the bedroom, so it is necessary to bring coziness. Warm shades are used for comfort, cool shades for luxury. It will also be more comfortable in the bedroom, where the use of natural tones is chosen. Then the room will help you relax, and the brain will tune in to rest and sleep.
Warm shades are used for comfort, cool shades for luxury.
Children's
It is advisable to create a calm environment for the child; two colors are used. It is possible to add bright elements, but do not overdo it with them. It is important to find out the opinion of the child himself, especially if he is already a teenager, otherwise it will be difficult to avoid conflict with him in the future.
It is possible to add bright elements, but do not overdo it with them.
Tips for those who do DIY repairs
If you have not done such types of work intended for painting, then first you should purchase a small amount of paint, for example, 1 liter, to try. At the same time, do not throw away the sticker with the name of the manufacturer and color. At home, you can only paint an area of no more than 1 m. After drying, you can examine the result of your work and decide how much you like it. If the resulting effect is what you need, then it’s time to return to the hardware store to buy more paint.
Paint consumption is difficult to predict. To paint the walls, you spend approximately 200 to 250 g per square meter. Instructions from the manufacturer will help you calculate paint consumption more accurately. Using the information provided in the instructions, you can determine the paint consumption for any room in your apartment or house. And for tinting, professional craftsmen advise choosing a color that is half a tone lighter than the one you chose from the catalog.
Style solutions: color choice
There is a wide range of paint and varnish products that help create any design project. Many style options have been invented; they can be repeated correctly, but careful preparation will be required.
Many style options have been invented; they can be repeated correctly, but careful preparation will be required.
Calm shades: beige, light gray, peach, milky, ivory
These options are good when residents love peace. To prevent the design from being bland for medium-sized products, brighter colors are selected. Such use of shades will help to obtain an updated renovation where you can stay for a long time.
These options are good when residents love peace.
Elegant colors: turquoise, matte black, grey, café au lait, chocolate
To complement the interior elements, other options from this list are selected. Then accents will be placed, but the comfort will not be lost. Variations were not so popular before, but now they are being chosen more and more often. Wall paint colors help to obtain this coloring.
To complement the interior elements, other options from this list are selected.
Bright style in the apartment: blue, green, light blue, pink, purple paint
People who love bright accents can use a combination of two types of colors. They will complement and dampen each other a little. For ease of selection, opposite colors are selected from a circular palette with color options. It should be borne in mind that not everyone can stay in such conditions for a long time; if a person likes richness, then this update will be acceptable for him, and guests will be amazed by the uniqueness.
People who love bright accents can use a combination of two types of colors.
Water-dispersed based on PVA
Water-based paint is the cheapest of those sold in stores. When water-based paint dries after painting, a dense, bright film forms on the surface. This film is poorly washed off, does not burn or fade from the sun, and in addition, the substance does not have a specific pungent odor, characteristic of all coloring materials.
Water-based paint dries very quickly, just two to three hours is enough for the film to polymerize and become stable. Water-based paint cannot be used in rooms with high humidity, such as the kitchen and bathroom. In addition, it should be remembered that not all types of wallpaper and wallpaper glue are suitable for painting, and if the materials are chosen incorrectly, the coating will not last long.
Water-dispersed emulsion is not suitable for unheated rooms or freezing walls. The mixture loses its properties when exposed to low temperatures.
How to choose a paint color according to the international shade scale
Colors for painting walls are combined on an international scale. 210 types are collected here, they are assigned numbers, this is done to facilitate the promotion of products in different countries. These shades are considered a classic palette; manufacturers are developing new options based on this scale.
The shades are considered a classic palette; manufacturers are developing new options based on this scale.
Useful tips
When painting wallpaper on the ceiling, you must adhere to some rules:
- It is advisable to choose plain wallpaper so that when you subsequently repaint from one tone to another, color distortion does not occur.
- To paint non-woven finishing material, it is prohibited to use oil-based compounds or solvent-based dyes, because they can damage the structure of the wallpaper.
- If the surface of the wallpaper is embossed, you should apply the paint with a large brush with stiff bristles, since this way the paint will lie more evenly.
- When applying water-based emulsion to ceiling wallpaper, you need to roll it out in a strip the width of the roller from wall to wall, and then roll out the next strip of paint next to it, trying not to overlap too much with the previous strip. You can conditionally divide the ceiling into equal small sections and paint them one at a time.
- For textured wallpaper, it is recommended to use a roller with a pile length greater than the thickness of the embossing. For textured matting or non-woven wallpaper with an embossed pattern, you must use a fur coat with medium-length pile. For wallpaper with a fine texture, a fine-pile tool is suitable.
- It is recommended to work with a roller while standing on the floor, using a telescopic handle. In this position it is better to control the uniformity of paint application. When painting with a brush, it is better to use a stepladder.
- After painting 2-3 layers, you need to wait for the wallpaper to dry completely. This may take from 1 to 3 days.
- Do not turn on the air conditioner or fan to speed up the drying of paint.
If you want to remove wallpaper from the ceiling and paint it, after removing the finishing material, you must prime the surface, putty with a thin layer, and then grout the ceiling to eliminate unevenness.
Thus, you can cope with painting a ceiling covered with wallpaper yourself. But to obtain a high-quality result, you must follow the rules and sequence of painting work.
How to choose a color in an apartment: designer tips
To skillfully create the interior design of your home, it is better to focus on some tips from designers, they will help you avoid mistakes:
- You shouldn’t use a white-black combination, it gets boring quickly;
- It is not advisable to decorate a room with just one color, or use too many different ones;
- You cannot paint the floor and ceiling coverings the same way and get the same texture;
- Shelves and other items on the wall should be painted a different shade to create accents.
It is not advisable to decorate a room with just one color, or use too many different ones.
How long does it take for paint to dry?
This method of interior decoration has a significant advantage in terms of speed of execution. Almost all paints dry quickly enough and do not emit an unpleasant aroma. Drying time is influenced by various factors, including the company where the paint material was produced. The exact information is indicated on the bank.
But there is also general information that turns out to be relatively accurate for all matte paint options.
The drying time of acrylic paint depends on the thickness of the applied layer. This usually takes no more than a day.
Water-based paint is also quick-drying, odorless, permeable to air and steam, so condensation does not appear on the walls, making the surface of the walls glossy.
When using paint to paint wallpaper, you need to be careful about the choice of materials used. Many options may not match the type of wallpaper. The best way is to consult with a specialist. The store will introduce you to the assortment and select the most suitable option. However, before painting, you should carefully prepare the surface for application. If you take into account all the characteristics, you will get a beautiful result.
How to avoid mistakes when choosing colors
The interior is selected carefully so as not to get an absurd design and combination of elements, then living in such a room will be uncomfortable. The idea may be one, but the end result is completely different. Therefore, you should consider common mistakes:
- When coloring was done automatically in a store, they save the recipe, then even years later it will be possible to create the same tone;
- Expensive paints have samples that you should definitely use;
- To understand whether the chosen types are successfully combined, both shades are painted side by side on the test wall, or they are also looked at on the palette. The result is evaluated in different light. It's better to evaluate outside the store, where the lighting is different.
The interior is selected carefully so as not to get an awkward design and combination of elements.
The perception of the entire interior largely depends on the right choice; there is no need to rush. Draw up a diagram of the room and the arrangement of colors in it in advance. To see if they will look good. Do not overdo it with brightness, this option can quickly get boring.
Paintable wallpaper - advantages of finishing
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At first glance, decorating with wallpaper for painting differs little from ordinary wall painting, but it has distinctive features. Both methods are considered quite cheap, but at the same time they look advantageous in the interior. Therefore, when the choice arises about what kind of interior decoration to do, then most often preference is given to wallpaper and paint.
Paintable wallpaper combines both methods of wall covering. They have both advantages and disadvantages.
Among the most significant advantages are:
- the ability to quickly change color in a living room depending on desire;
- long service life of the finishing material;
- a wide variety of textures that can be selected depending on the budget allocated for repairs;
- no careful preparation of the wall surface for coating is required;
- the process of wallpapering does not require serious financial expenditure;
- the finishing error is not very visible;
- moisture resistance;
- hypoallergenic;
- fire safety;
- allows you to avoid the appearance of variegated colors on the walls if you choose regular wallpaper.
For high-quality painting, you may need to call a specialist, which will lead to additional money expenses.
The number of colors is affected by the depth of the pattern, and therefore it is limited.
How to determine consumption
In order to correctly calculate how much paint is required for wallpaper for painting, you should determine the type of wallpaper, which will determine its ability to absorb paint.
No matter how hard you try, the consumption can only be determined approximately, and, unfortunately, you can only understand the absorbency of the wallpaper after some of it has been painted. But, nevertheless, there are certain parameters: for non-absorbent wallpaper, usually 1 liter of paint is used for 10-12 square meters. m. area to be painted. For absorbents, the same amount of paint is only enough for 7-8 square meters. m. Then, by calculating the total surface area of the walls, subtracting from it the area of window and door openings, you can calculate the required amount of paint for the entire room. But you should just take it with some reserve in case of any unforeseen situations. The cost of such paints will depend on the manufacturer and the quality of the product. On average, the price ranges from 500 rubles to 2000 rubles per bucket weighing 14-15 kg.
