Organization of a bathroom in a wooden house: design and important points


A sturdy log house or an elegant wooden cottage cannot be imagined without a bathroom. The specificity of wood materials requires compliance with conditions that ensure long-term operation.

Worth considering:

  • Hygroscopicity. Unprotected parts absorb up to 30% moisture (relative to the weight of completely dry wood) at room temperature.
  • Water absorption is the absorption of water through pores while immersed.
  • Changes in size and shape due to swelling, shrinkage, leading to warping.
  • Cracking is the result of uneven drying of layers by volume.
  • Biological resistance - the ability to resist fungus, blue stains, and mold.
  • Flammability. Problems with electrical wiring and heating systems are potentially dangerous.

Layout

Top tips when developing a bathroom renovation plan:

  • It is better to arrange a room for water procedures on the first or basement floor. Plumbing fixtures are heavy; additional reinforcements are used to position them on the floor: wooden beams and screed.
  • If the house consists of several floors and there is a need for a second bathroom, it is located symmetrically with the bathroom on the floor below.
  • It is better to place the plumbing along the wall, this will reduce the load.
  • We choose only plastic pipes for water supply that do not come into contact with the walls. This will help reduce condensation accumulation and avoid rotting processes, mold and mildew on the wood.
  • We construct the floor a few centimeters lower (1-3 cm) than in the other rooms. Add a drain hole to the room plan. If the plumbing is faulty, water will not flood other rooms in the house.
  • Don’t forget about ventilation: grilles at the bottom of the door, a gap between the door and the floor, a lattice air duct system on the wall (you can choose a model with an additional function - a humidity sensor).
  • If the bathtub is on the ground floor, we bury the sewer pipes in the ground to prevent them from freezing in the winter.


The dark color of the wood can be obtained by staining or by covering the wood with stain Source izba.spb.ru
Make an accurate plan for the placement of plumbing fixtures and sockets in the bathroom. Then move on to planning the arrangement of furniture and additional decor: mirrors, laundry baskets, shower curtains, vases of flowers. Assess the space of the room. Consider how best to arrange your furnishings to leave enough free space to move around in the bathroom.


Zoning space in “wet zones” with tiles helps combat humidity in a wooden house Source izba.spb.ru

What to choose

Anyone who wishes can perform high-quality water insulation. It is only important to choose the right materials for such work. With coating compounds everything is much simpler - it is very easy to work with them. You will need to choose one of several types of such compositions:

  • Bitumen is cheap and therefore not particularly “tenacious”. The average service life of the treated surface is five years, after which it will be necessary to reapply the insulator and restore the previous appearance. Each of the three to four applied layers takes about three days to dry, which also does not add any advantages to this option. It is worth choosing this type if your budget is very limited.
  • Polymer insulation will last much longer; it can be applied to the surface without a primer and the layer will be very thin - about one millimeter. It is elastic and will withstand temperature fluctuations well. The polymer solution looks much more attractive in terms of characteristics, if you do not take into account its cost - an order of magnitude higher than that of bitumen compositions. Dries within a day or a little less.

Glued-on materials have one important drawback - there is always a joint or seam between the panels. Through which water can get to the base. Therefore, you need to glue everything overlapping, and this creates a not too smooth surface. Gluing also causes some problems - you will have to apply mastic in several layers and wait until the first ones dry.

The best option is a combination of two types of insulators. In “difficult” places that have a profile that is inconvenient for gluing insulation, you can use coating insulation and cover smooth surfaces with film. The second option is to cover everything with sheet or roll material, and go over all the seams and corners with a coating variety. In addition, you can enhance the protection of surfaces in areas where direct exposure to water is possible - near the sink, in the shower area, and so on.

Style selection

The design of a bathroom in a wooden house should match the overall design style of the apartment. The atmosphere in the room depends on the choice of style. You can create a “house on chicken legs” from a famous fairy tale, or turn your home into a standard palace, a Russian hut. All rooms in a wooden house should be compatible with each other or at least complement each other.

At the style selection stage, you should decide what additional finishing materials will be used. On walls and ceilings, wood can be covered with any material using plasterboard sheets of different thicknesses. To cover the floor, use a concrete screed where appropriate. This way you can create any modern and retro interior in the bathroom. For adherents of the naturalness and primitive beauty of wood, with minimal use of additional materials for cladding, the following styles are suitable: Russian, Italian, eco-style, loft, country and Provence.


Combinations of natural stone, linoleum and tiles merged into a single design of a wooden bathroom in the loft style Source izba.spb.ru

To better understand which design suits you best, think about your interests and hobbies. If you are an active and risky person, choose a bold, avant-garde, bright interior. If you prefer calm and balance, modernism with notes of minimalism, Japanese style. Or maybe you miss your “grandmother’s” country house from childhood - then filling the room with Provence will come to the rescue.

Choosing a style is always an individual matter. No tests will determine a suitable interior better than you can do it yourself. Look at some examples of decorating a bathroom in a wooden house. Decide which ones you like best.

Pay attention to the dimensions of the room. In small houses, it is better to exclude the classic style, which is intended for large rooms.


A small bathroom in a wooden house, decorated in country style, looks cozy and presentable Source izba.spb.ru

Wooden walls in the bathroom - how is waterproofing done?

In private houses made of timber, logs or just a frame type there are many amenities compared to an ordinary apartment, but here you will also find several features related to the material of construction. One of them is the necessary waterproofing of wooden walls in the bathroom. The problem may not seem particularly difficult, but it will certainly have to be solved. There are plenty of methods and materials for this, so we’ll only look at the main ones that are popular.

Finishing walls, floors and ceilings

At the planning stage of the room, you should decide whether additional materials will be used for cladding, or whether the wood will remain exposed. The style of the future interior and the amount of the spending budget depend on this. Let's consider which materials are more suitable for a bathroom located in a wooden house:

  • Floor. The constant humid climate of the bathroom requires reliable waterproofing. Rough finishing includes several stages: applying a primer layer to a clean floor, degreasing the surface, and moisture-resistant coating. Then sheets of plasterboard are placed on the pre-constructed frame, and a screed is made with cement. A screed is recommended if the bathroom is located on the ground floor, so that the floor does not collapse due to its large mass. On the second floor, additional wooden beams are used and the distance between them is reduced. Laminate, linoleum, and ceramic tiles are suitable for finishing the floor. These materials are the most moisture resistant. The tiles are used if they are screeded with cement, so they are practically not used for finishing the floor in the second floor bathroom.
  • Walls. If the house is built from calibrated wood, you can preserve the natural appearance of the logs in 2 stages: sanding (using a sanding machine) and tinting (with stain, glaze with wax, vegetable dyes using etching). After this treatment, the wood becomes resistant to moisture and more textured. If you decide to use additional cladding materials, you will need a frame made of plasterboard or gypsum board sheets, on which tiles or plastic panels are subsequently attached.
  • The ceiling can be made suspended if wooden beams do not suit the style. The structure is erected in the same way as in the case of walls, using a frame. Such a ceiling can easily hide ventilation and electrical wiring. Suitable materials for finishing: moisture-resistant plasterboard, plastic panels, cassette tiles, slatted structures made of metal or wood, stretched PVC sheets.


Using frames, you can tiling a bathroom in a wooden house with tiles and natural stone Source izba.spb.ru

Material groups

Among the many commercially available materials suitable for use in this situation, several separate groups can be distinguished, differing in application method and properties:

  • Coating or painting - applied using rollers or brushes, similar to regular thick paint.
  • Adhesive – films, rolls and other types of adhesive insulators. The base is most often bitumen or polymer.
  • Impregnations are similar to painting types, but differ in properties. They create water-impermeable surfaces, however, they are not suitable for living spaces, as they are based on chemicals that are harmful to health.

Based on the above, the first two types can be used for insulating walls in a residential building, but the last one will not be suitable. You can also combine the first two with each other in one bathroom.

Color selection

Psychologists say that the color we perceive visually can influence the nervous system. In a wooden house, many choose to finish the bathroom exactly in the color of natural wood.

The tree has strong energy and has a lot of shades. If you do not use additional finishing materials, the color can be selected from the following types of wood, based on the healing qualities of the material:

  • oak - replenishes strength, relieves fatigue;
  • cedar, larch - cope well with anti-inflammatory diseases, increasing the body's immunity;
  • pine - calms, helps restore the central nervous system;
  • spruce - strengthens breathing, treats diseases of the ENT organs;
  • alder - normalizes the cardiovascular system;
  • beech - monitors blood circulation;
  • Rowan - preserves family values, has a positive effect on mood;
  • willow - relieves headaches;
  • beech - fights migraines.

The tree can be soft yellow, white, beige, dark red or brown. After covering the wood with stain or special paint, it acquires any desired shade. It is important to decide which color scheme makes you feel joy and comfort. A person uses the bathroom every day; the correct design and decor of the room can lift the mood, give strength and confidence.


Correctly selected decorative elements in a wooden house transform a boring and small bathroom Source izba.spb.ru

Protecting wood from moisture

Before installation, natural wood cladding must be treated with special compounds that protect it from the effects of biological organisms and fire. There are many similar products on sale, including antiseptics, fire retardants and other substances that stabilize wood. Before sheathing the ceiling, the material is coated with at least two layers of antiseptic composition. Processing rules are indicated on the packaging; usually the order of application is as follows:

  1. The boards are laid out on a horizontal surface and covered with a brush in an even layer on all sides.
  2. Leave for 30-40 minutes, after which the procedure is repeated.
  3. Depending on the composition, apply from 2 to 4 layers (more precise instructions are on the packaging of the product).

To control the uniformity of application of the antiseptic, a dye is often added to it. By the color of the layer you can judge the amount of composition. At the same time, if for subsequent processing it is not planned to apply stain, but a transparent finish under varnish is planned, then the best option would be to purchase an unpainted antiseptic that does not change the color of the wood.

The final protective layer is the paintwork. It creates a durable waterproof barrier that protects the material from moisture, mold, mildew and other undesirable manifestations. Most often, a transparent varnish coating is used, but if the boards initially had a lot of flaws, a solid paint is used.

Italian style

Italy is a luxurious country where the sun always shines. When choosing materials, Italians give preference to naturalness. Color scheme: white is more often used, which adds space to the room. The bathroom is no exception. Let's consider the 2 most popular room designs:

  • Naturalness. We place large wooden beams on the ceiling, leaving the walls in their original, log form. The floor is covered with moisture-resistant laminate. It is better to take valuable wood species that are durable and durable: walnut, oak, ash, alder, beech.
  • Aristocratic. We lay ceramic tiles or mosaics on the floor and walls. Snow-white or gold columns and false windows with a Venetian pattern look great in such a room. We decorate the ceiling with plasterboard or make it suspended.

Italian-style furniture has an elegant texture. You can install a bathtub on golden twisted legs or buy a round Jacuzzi. For decor, the following would be suitable: a mirror in a gold frame with artistic painting, a hanging chandelier with imitation candles. On the walls, with the classic design of the room, paintings with precious stones and frescoes look beautiful.


You don’t have to live in Italy to enjoy the beauty and luxury of a bathroom in a wooden country house Source www.homify.ru

Eco style

The name of this style speaks for itself. The main thing in an eco-interior is naturalness, safety and simplicity. We choose calm sand shades. We remove unnecessary, intrusive accessories. We leave only the necessary plumbing fixtures, wooden shelves and a mirror. Paintings and posters will be superfluous in the design, but wicker baskets are just the thing. The room should simulate being in nature. You can add green colors to your interior using indoor plants. If the microclimate of the bathroom does not allow placing a live flower, replace it with an artificial composition (for example, vines hanging down from the walls, a carpet with imitation of evergreen grass). The walls can be lined with natural stone or left with a wood texture. Suitable for flooring: laminate, ceramic tiles, marble. The ceiling looks beautiful from wooden slats.


An eco-style bathroom will fill a wooden house with harmony and comfort Source yandex.ru

Briefly about the renovation

Sooner or later you have to start renovating your bathroom. It’s better not to make do with half measures, but to open the skin completely to assess the condition of the waterproofing and wooden elements.

The affected areas of the sheathing are replaced, and the wood is treated comprehensively. The damaged canvas is sealed with adhesive sealing tape, and in no case with tape. It is advisable to use products from the same manufacturer, due to possible chemical reactions.

For local repair of wet joints, ready-made KNAUF latex waterproofing is suitable. Before any work, the room and structures should be dried. Wet insulation loses its properties.

Remember the difference between a vapor barrier film and a vapor-windproof membrane. The first is to prevent vapors from entering the house structure. The second one works in a mirror way: it does not allow street moisture to pass through, but releases air to the street; do not confuse the sides when replacing.

Modern

The Art Nouveau bathroom combines modernity and architecture. To decorate a room, curved lines and shapes and muted shades are suitable. For filling, 2-3 colors are usually used. For example, the floor is made of brown tiles, the walls are half made of mosaic tiles and timber, the ceiling is made of light wood panels or plasterboard. A traditional bath can be replaced with an innovative shower. We take the sink and toilet hanging, without unnecessary parts. We add lighting: illuminated stained glass windows, chandeliers on a long base. It is better to put the doors in an arched shape. Mirrors look good in an artistic metal frame. This style is thought out down to the smallest details. All decorative elements and furniture should fit well together.

We choose in one color scheme: containers for storing accessories, handles for towels, toilet paper holder.


Art Nouveau is relevant everywhere; a bathroom decorated in this style looks equally good in an ordinary apartment and a wooden country house Source izba.spb.ru

Provence

By decorating the interior of a bathroom in Provence style, you can easily move to a country estate in the French province. The filling of such a room is always romantic and functional. When choosing a color scheme, it is better to give preference to calm, light shades: white, beige, turquoise, blue. Natural materials are used to decorate the walls and floors: lining, wooden beams or siding. The ceiling looks great with wooden beams. Small decor takes almost the most important place in the design of the room: an aged mirror frame, lace on the curtains, stained glass windows, decoupage-style clothes hangers, hand-made accessories (a cup for toothpaste and brushes, a wicker laundry basket), antique furniture (chest of drawers, wall cabinet, sink cabinet). An excellent addition would be rounded faucets with large valves, gold or silver. We choose oval or round sanitary ware.


A bathroom in a wooden house filled with Provence style interior looks elegant and harmonious Source vannayasovety.ru

Loft

A bathroom in a wooden house can be extraordinary. Decoration in the loft style will emphasize the individuality of the owner of the apartment. The loft combines the textures of untreated wood and stone tiles - these are the main 2 materials for finishing walls, floors and ceilings. After renovation, the premises look like an industrial plant or an abandoned warehouse. This interior is suitable for bold and extravagant personalities. Plumbing fixtures can be placed anywhere to make the space feel even more relaxed. “Brutal” lamps with a rough metal shade or without it at all are suitable for lighting. If there is enough free space in the room, you can put a bench made of pallets. Plumbing fixtures made of chrome or other metal will fit perfectly into such a bathroom. To give the interior a little warmth and coziness, we place a carpet with a vintage pattern on the floor.


A loft-style bathroom is an ideal solution for a small country house Source izba.spb.ru

Minimalism

The interior of a bathroom in the style of minimalism is modern, practical plumbing fixtures and multifunctional interior items. An ottoman that doubles as a laundry basket or a mirror behind which hides a cabinet for a toothbrush and other accessories would be appropriate in the bathroom. Minimalism is characterized by design in light colors with a slight accent of gray or black. In terms of finishing materials for walls and floors, ceramic tiles or marble are more often used. The tile is chosen without a pattern. It is better to make the ceiling suspended or made of plasterboard, with spotlights. To increase the space in a room, it is advisable to use one or even several mirrors. Plumbing fixtures include wall-mounted bathtubs, shower cabins, compact wall-hung toilets and sinks.

Combined bathroom

The main advantage of this type of room is the saving of usable space, which in a separate structure is wasted on the partition. Here you can install additional equipment such as a washing machine, dryer and other content. Staying in such a room is relatively comfortable due to the larger space, and maintaining order is carried out in a simpler way than in separate bathrooms.

Another important point in favor of joint construction is the cost savings on building materials. In this case, there is no need to build and finish an additional wall on both sides.

Country

This style brings you to the American “village”. The walls and ceiling remain wooden; tiles or wooden boards with a protective coating are used on the floor. Country loves small details and homemade decorations. You can hang several paintings of flowers in a wooden frame or a straw hat. Place an unused bicycle under the sink. Towels with bright embroidery will also look beautiful in such an interior. Mirrors are often chosen to be simple, rectangular in shape, with a forged frame. The lighting can also be framed with a metal frame. Hooks and hangers should imitate antiquity; it is better to choose alloys made of copper or bronze. For furniture in the room, you can place wrought iron chairs or restored wooden armchairs. We choose simple plumbing fixtures, without unnecessary decorations. The bathtub is suitable for an oval shape with curved or straight legs. We leave the space under the bathtub open (there is no need to sew it up with a special finish). If the room is large, it is appropriate to install a wooden vintage wardrobe or chest of drawers.


A country interior in a country house looks magical; to decorate “wet areas” you can use tiles with a rustic pattern; they go well with the texture of wood Source eto-vannaya.club

Japanese style

Japan is a calm and very modern country. Its culture contains the wisdom of the times and innovative technology of the 21st century.

The traditional Japanese bathtub is actually made of wood, its name is ofuro. It will be the highlight of your interior design if you choose this as a plumbing fixture.

A Japanese-style bathroom is designed for comfortable rest and relaxation. The room does not like flashy shades and sharp lines. When choosing a finishing color, it is better to choose soft, natural tones: sand, beige, brown, olive, gray. Often in this style, bamboo, marble, and ceramics are used to decorate walls and ceilings. The ceiling can be made of slatted, suspended or plasterboard sheets. We approach the selection of plumbing fixtures with special attention. A Japanese-style bathtub can be lowered to the floor. It is better to make the toilet and sink suspended. Space zoning is suitable for such an interior. For decoration, the following are used: screens (shoji), candles, stones, paintings with hieroglyphs or sakura, lamps in the form of lanterns.


A bathroom built into the floor looks very original; such a composition will definitely highlight the room and fill it with Japanese notes of peace Source inhomes.ru

Hood

Since in damp rooms, such as a bathroom, wooden material is susceptible to mold and mildew, in addition to the mandatory antiseptic treatment, care must be taken to ensure proper ventilation. You can, of course, naturally ventilate the room by making a window, but for more effective ventilation it is worth installing a fan-shaped hood or a full-fledged ventilation system. When installing complex ventilation, pay attention to the following nuances:

  • ventilation elements must be made of non-combustible material;
  • special brackets are used as a support for ventilation, which do not allow the elements to come into contact with the wood;
  • the fan must be protected from moisture;
  • the channels should go into holes that protect the bathroom from displacement in case of shrinkage.

Rustic

When decorating the floor and walls of a bathtub in the Russian style, we give preference to the natural type of wood: untreated, rough logs or wooden boards covered with stain and wax. The ceiling may have large wooden beams. A Russian bath resembles a bathhouse, so the ventilation system here must be especially thought out. Rustic combines rustic style and modernity. You can choose a bathtub made entirely of wood (bathtub) or place a corner shower in the room, with a built-in ventilation system. The following compositions are suitable for decor: a fireplace, a mirror in a wooden frame, a clay jug on a shelf, a fur carpet on the floor, a birch broom in the corner of the room, painted towels with Russian motifs. An excellent addition would be a sink built into a wooden cabinet. We choose gold or silver plumbing fixtures, less often white. If the bathroom is large, you can experiment with space, an imitation of a Russian stove will add color to the room.


The rough texture of wood coated with wax or stain looks great in the Russian interior of a country house Source izba.spb.ru

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