What size should I make a gate or wicket in a private house?

Most often, fences in private homes are made of wood, stone or metal, and the size of the gate in the fence is selected taking into account individual needs. This is a separate element for entering the territory of the house. For example, the width of the gate in the northern regions is much larger in contrast to the southern regions. That is, the size of the entrance group is determined by the characteristics of residence, a certain area and the main purpose.

Gate in a corrugated fence with brick pillars

How to make an up-and-over garage door with your own hands: detailed instructions

If you can’t purchase overhead gates, you can make a similar design yourself. We suggest you understand the intricacies of the process.

How to choose a rotary mechanism drive: possible options

The main structural element is the frame, the rotation of which is ensured using a special mechanism:

• articulated-lever;
• on counterweights.

When making a door system with your own hands, you should immediately decide on the appropriate type. The articulated lever is distinguished by its simplicity and reliability, and therefore is especially popular. The movement of the web is carried out along a predetermined trajectory, and therefore the system requires precise tuning.

The counterweight design involves attaching a steel cable to the bottom of the sash, at the end of which there are concrete blocks and bricks. The cable passes through the winch. If the sash is heavy, this option is preferable.

How to prepare a drawing of a garage door with your own hands: useful information

When starting to develop a drawing for a garage door with your own hands, you should carefully measure the opening into which the structure will be installed. It is quite difficult to prepare a sketch on your own if you have no experience in developing design documentation. In such a situation, you can use ready-made drawings to make homemade overhead garage doors by changing the dimensions of the future structure.

Materials and tools required for installation

Do-it-yourself materials for overhead garage doors are purchased in accordance with the requirements of the drawing. The project documentation contains all the information necessary for this.

From the installation tools you should prepare:

• grinder;
• welder;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• drill or hammer drill with drills of various diameters;
• spanners;
• level;
• pencil.

Instructions for making up-and-over garage doors

The assembly procedure for overhead garage doors is as follows:

We also suggest watching a video that tells you how to make a garage door with your own hands:

Primary requirements

The gate itself is not capable of performing its functions; it needs a support, the role of which is most often played by a pole on which the gate is hung using hinges. It could also be the wall of a house, garage or other outbuilding.

Any gate requires reliable support

The support pillars must withstand the weight of the gate taking into account the wind load, so the choice of material for them is approached responsibly:

• the most reliable option is a metal pole. This can be a round or profile pipe with a cross-section of 60 mm or more, which after concreting can be lined with bricks or blocks;

  The metal pole can withstand heavy loads

• wooden posts can also be used, choosing dense wood that is not afraid of moisture. For example, oak or larch. The lower part of the pillar, buried in the ground, is pre-impregnated with protective compounds.

  Wooden poles require protective treatment

The posts for the gate must be concreted, buried below the freezing point of the soil. And if the post carries an increased load (for example, it is common to the gate and gate leaf), the concrete layer must be at least 60 cm greater than the standard freezing depth.

Note. When installed in heaving soils, the holes for the pillars are made to taper upward, but in no case expand. Otherwise, frost heaving will push the pillar out of the ground or change its position relative to the vertical axis. There are other ways to securely fix them in a given position.

Video - Correct filling of gate posts

The gate itself is hung so that it swings open into the yard and not into the street. This is done for two reasons:

• for convenience, so that you don’t have to retreat when entering the site, backing away from the opening door onto the street;
• for security, so that the hinge hinges are located on the yard side and cannot be hacked from the outside.

The gate should swing into the yard

There are also special requirements for the size of this structure.

1. The width is no more than one meter, otherwise, with a gust of wind, the unlocked gate may swing open sharply and the hinges will be turned out. Ventilated picket gates can be wider. But it’s not worth making it narrower than 75-80 cm, especially if there are no wide gates nearby. A narrow passage is inconvenient if you need to carry large loads to the site, or simply when going out in winter clothes.
2. The height of the gate should not be more than 2 meters. This is enough to close yourself from prying eyes. Greater height increases the area, and therefore the wind load.
3. When calculating the linear dimensions of the canvas, it is necessary to leave gaps around the perimeter between it and the framing elements. The distance to the ground should be at least 8 cm so that in winter snow drifts do not interfere with the opening of the gate. On the side of the hinges the gap should be about 6 mm, on the side of the rebate (side and top, if any) - 2 mm. It is necessary in case of freezing and snow jams.

Average wicket parameters

Automation of gate systems

Many homeowners believe that only sliding gate structures are equipped with automation.

However, you can install an automatic opening mechanism on almost any type of gate.

Gate automation must be equipped with high-quality branded mechanisms. They will allow you to automatically open/close the doors in any weather. The device is not afraid of ice and snowdrifts

The automation of swing gates is presented in the form of a lever and also a linear drive. The latter has the form of an oblong box, inside of which there is a screw that drives the gearbox. The body must be made of metal. Its surface is painted with powder coated paint.

The power of the linear electric drive is adjusted to the parameters of the gate. The electric motor is mounted on a support.

In masonry pillars, you can pull out several bricks, then the box will fit inside the support. In this case, the mobile beam should be mounted in the center of the canvas

The installation of different models of linear electric drives has its own nuances. Therefore, the device is connected strictly according to the instructions. Installation work is prohibited during rain and snow.

Lever motors have two levers in their design: one end of each of them is connected to the blade, and the other to the motor.

A planetary gearbox is located in the device body. The product operates on the principle of independent levers.

The lever version of the drive is suitable for operation on many variations of swing gates - the permissible weight of the structure is up to 600 kg. The device allows the doors to open 120 degrees

Sliding gates are usually equipped with drives that have a metal gear in their design. She starts the mechanism. A toothed guide is placed on the sash, moving the blade.

Drives for sliding gates differ in the type of limit switch - it can be magnetic or mechanical. I use the magnetic version more often; it does not freeze in winter and can be used intensively all year round.

Automatic drives improve the comfort of using gate systems, because the driver does not need to leave the car to open/close the gate. Automation can be triggered by motion sensors or using a special control panel - it depends on the device model. When the electricity is turned off, you can open the lock on the doors with a regular key.

If a new gate with automatic control is being designed, it is advisable to place the gate separately.

Types of sliding structures

Despite the complexity of constructing sliding gates, compared to swing gates, more and more owners of country houses are choosing them for installation in their countryside. This can be easily explained by saving space in front of the structure.

After a snowfall, you don’t have to clear the area in front of the entrance to open the gate. Sliding gates are more reliable and burglar-resistant. In addition, such structures are wind-resistant. Another important advantage of sliding structures is the ease of installation of the electric drive. Automation is cheaper to install.

There are three main types of design. Their features and advantages are worth considering in more detail. Regardless of the choice of design for the gate installation, you must have welding skills.

Hanging gates

These sliding structures are often installed at industrial facilities. The leaves of such gates are massive, but quite reliable in operation. In such structures, the canvas moves along a beam that is placed above the passage.

Among the advantages of sliding gates are high resistance to gusty winds, burglary resistance, and no requirements for passage width. The main disadvantage of the gate is its high metal consumption. The final cost of installing such structures is high. The height of the guide beam determines the height of passing vehicles.

Rail gates

Such designs are represented by simple and reliable products. In them, the road surface moves along a rail, which is installed at the same height as the road surface. Gates attract many owners of suburban areas due to their ease of installation and high reliability. When installing such sliding structures, you can close fairly wide openings.

The design of the gate allows the installation of a powerful frame with fairly heavy cladding. As a result, the product will be able to withstand a high-power ramming strike. The main disadvantage of the designs is the need for regular cleaning of the rail. In the spring, the water freezes in it.

Cantilever structures

The gate device allows you to get rid of the disadvantages of suspended and rail products. They do not impose restrictions on the height of vehicles and do not contact the ground. The canvas is placed on cantilever roller carriages. Their movement is carried out along the beam. Among the main components are beams and roller blocks. They are located at the bottom of the gate.

Console products do not have guides at the bottom and top of the opening. This allows any vehicle to freely enter the site.

Less common situations occur when roller blocks with a guide beam are placed in the middle or on top of the web. This choice is justified in situations where there is a chance to place the cantilever assemblies and mechanical components of the gate on the wall of a house or other structure. The wall must withstand the load from the sash. This allows you to reduce the cost of constructing individual power devices for gates.

In addition to the fact that cantilever-type gates do not impose requirements on the height of vehicles, they have a large number of other advantages. The design of such products involves the placement of trolleys with rollers inside the beam. Snow and slush do not get into it. This guarantees reliable operation of the structure and stable operation of all mechanisms.

When choosing sealed bearings in carts, there is no need to lubricate the rollers. Lubricant is added to the unit at the factory.

Cantilever sliding structures fit closer to the fence than other types of gates. In this case, there is not even a gap left for prying eyes. Another advantage is the possibility of installing automation. The disadvantage of this solution is the complexity of installation.

What material to choose for gates?

The material for the gate should match the color and design of your fence and, preferably, look nice next to the buildings on the site itself. That is, if the fence is wooden, then it is better to make the gate using wood and metal. The metal will serve as a frame and, possibly, decoration. Do not forget to treat the wood in time with special impregnations against insects and rot, so that it does not require immediate replacement, and also cover it with paints and varnishes. This is usually done once every 4-5 years.

The most popular material for fencing a site is corrugated board. It can also be used for the construction of wickets and gates. Advantages of corrugated sheeting: quick and easy installation, a wide variety of colors (there are high-quality imitations of wood, tile and brick), no maintenance procedures during operation, and a low price. For the frame of the structure, you can use metal profiles or pipes (preferably square).

An all-metal structure will last the longest. The minimum service life is 30 years. The only drawback is that it needs to be repainted periodically, but since this is done quite easily and quickly, this cannot be called a serious drawback. Moreover, you can use different paints to diversify the design of your site. But the metal is fire-resistant, durable, can withstand strong impacts and almost any natural disaster.

Classification

In order to build a good fence and decorate it with reliable and functional gates with a wicket, you need to know which materials are most suitable for a particular job, and what exactly can be done with them. Gates and wickets can be made from the following materials:

• metal;
• wood;
• chain-links (nets);

• plastic;
• corrugated sheets;
• metal rods.

As for the fence, it can be built partially or entirely from brick or stone.

The most popular materials are metal and wood. The first option helps in creating any type of gate, except wooden. The variety of shapes and designs of the finished product puts it in first place among all others.

Wooden gates remain popular due to their low cost and ease of use. Real craftsmen will be able to make unique works, for example, cut, burn and saw out unusual and very beautiful images.

Chain-linking is often used by summer residents, because it is capable of faithfully serving its owners for many years. In order to make a gate with a gate, you first need to check the corner and attach the mesh to it.

The corrugated sheeting is fixed in approximately the same way, only the base is made not from corners, but from metal structures that are hollow inside, so that sheets of the material used can be screwed to them on both sides.

Plastic is also one of the interesting options for creating the appearance of a private home. With its help, the main part of the gate and wicket is closed, and the design is light and unobtrusive. In order for the aesthetic guide to be visible, you can add forging elements, which, in symbiosis with other elements, will create an amazing final result.

Metal rods are commonly used to create a transparent yard space, making it feel light and casual. As the base material, it is necessary to prepare a certain number of rods, which are either welded to a metal frame or welded onto long rods running from above and below.

You can use the rods as a decorative element, complementing the upper part with pointed elements, which together will create a complete picture.

It is not uncommon to see a fence and pillars made of brick. But gates with a wicket do not lend themselves to this material. The stone usually decorates fence posts or is itself their main element.

DIY gate frame made from corrugated sheets

To correctly create a frame for a gate made of corrugated sheets with a wicket, you need to familiarize yourself with the assembly drawings of the metal structure and adhere to a certain sequence of doing the work yourself.

1. In accordance with the dimensions indicated in the drawing, the metal pipe is cut at an angle of 45°.
2. The frame is folded on a flat surface and secured by welding.
3. The internal dimensions are checked and the diagonals of the resulting frame are compared.
4. After making adjustments, the frame is finally scalded.
5. In one leaf, where there is no gate, corners are welded inside the frame for reinforcement.
6. In the other leaf there is a special opening to which the gate door will be attached.
7. After preparing the opening for the gate, the door is assembled. The frame of the rectangular gate is assembled according to the finished dimensions.
8. It is advisable to make the rigidity of the gate door at the same level as the ribs on the leaf.
9. To give additional rigidity to the structure, metal triangles - “kerchiefs” - are welded in its corners.
10. Two cross members are welded to the frame.
11. According to the drawn up drawing, the canopies and bolts are welded into place.
12. After welding, the scale is ground, primed and the entire structure is painted.

If you still have questions about how to weld a swing gate structure from corrugated sheets, you can watch the video. Plus, there is a method of assembly without using a welding machine using fasteners.

Typical garage door sizes

When developing a design drawing, it is important to consider:

Dimensions, number of vehicles placed

The presence of a trunk and the height of the car along with it, as well as the width of the car with side mirrors are taken into account. Features of the entrance to the garage. It is taken into account whether the structure will be built above or below ground level, the presence of turns, and the quality of visibility. How close is the garage to the fence or highway? Door opening method

Whether a gate installation will be required or not. Is it planned to improve this machine or buy a new one?

Gate sizes. A – opening width. H – opening height. h – lintel (lintel). a1 – left shoulder. a2 – right shoulder. L – depth.

Standard

Regardless of whether the gates are homemade or purchased, they must be mounted so that the car can freely enter the garage and at the same time there are gaps on the sides.

For this purpose, 30 cm is added to the width of the machine on each side.

If the width of the car is from 1.8 to 2 m, then the optimal opening width will be 2.5 m. This indicator is considered the most popular among most manufacturers.

The height of garage doors according to GOST for passenger cars is from 2.3 to 2.6 m.

Among owners of dachas and private houses, the following types of sashes with their corresponding sizes are in demand:

• swing – 4*2 m;
• roller shutters – 4*2.7 m;
• sectional – 2.25*2 m;
• sliding (sliding) – 3*1.9 m;
• lifting with rotation – 2.4*2.2 m.

GOST dimensions of metal garage doors:

• https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200156975
• https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200035573

Minimum

If the area of ​​the plot is small and the owners need to save space as much as possible, then it is allowed to use the minimum dimensional values.

Provided the drive is level, a width of 2 m is sufficient for an ordinary passenger car. For a motorcycle, 1.8 m should be left.

Maximum

There are no legal restrictions. It all depends on the technical capabilities of the manufacturers and the preferences of the owners.

Depending on the method of opening the gate and the cladding material, the dimensional grid of different companies varies.

With the standard configuration, the maximum height is 3.08 m, width – 6 m. Large sashes can be created upon customer request. This often concerns the arrangement of industrial buildings, warehouse hangars, car services and car washes.

How to calculate the dimensions of metal gates?

Whatever gate you are going to install, its size needs to be planned in advance. This will make it possible to calculate the budget that should be allocated for this expense item, as well as to foresee what kind of transport and what size will be able to get into the yard or garage. Let's try to figure out what sizes of metal gates will be most suitable for this or that type.

Is there a standard size for gates? Most likely not, but there is common sense and pragmatism that will allow you to figure out your personal standards. For example, a garage - it does not need a gate 5 meters wide if a maximum of 1 car will enter it.

What if 2? Then maybe they are needed, or maybe it would be better to make 2 garage boxes with separate gates each?

For sliding gates, the optimal dimensions are three meters wide and two meters high. If it may be necessary for a truck to enter the territory, then the width should be already 4 meters with the same height of 2. The difference in price will be within one to two thousand rubles.

4x2 sizes will be more than enough for swing gates. But it should be borne in mind that the larger the automatic swing gate leaves, the more expensive they will be.

With sectional doors, prices for sections, that is, the width and height increments, are very individual. This is influenced by the technological features of each manufacturer. In addition, an important factor influencing the price will be the presence or absence of insulation.

In rolling gates, the size and price are influenced not by any standard restrictions, but by the width of the profile that will be used for certain sizes.

The most popular sizes of metal gates are 3×2 and 4×2 meters. If you decide to order a gate with a width of not 4, but 4.5 meters, then most likely the difference in price will be small - about a thousand rubles. But, if you decide to change the height and instead of the generally accepted two meters add the same half a meter, the difference will be more noticeable - from 5 to 10 thousand rubles.

Yes, and if we are talking about entrance gates, do not forget about the gate. It can either fit into the specified width and height, or increase the overall dimensions. The price of a gate with a wicket built into standard sizes will be less than the cost of a gate whose area is increased due to the area of ​​the wicket.

Aluminum

Aluminum structures are used with automatic drives in service parking lots and company areas. They look modern and businesslike. The doors close quickly, easily and almost silently.

The sashes are made of aluminum profile 96 × 177 mm or sandwich panels, protected from deformation by an internal diagonal cable stretch. The manufacturer guarantees 25 - 28 thousand operations, and no corrosion for 15 years.

From profiled sheet

The design of metal pipes covered with profile sheets is considered the most popular, modern and practical. Such doors are practically not inferior in strength to forged gates, and the ability to make the structure yourself only increases their popularity.

In the manufacture of this option, the same technology is used as in the production of a fence from corrugated sheets. The cladding can be easily matched to the color of the fence. The weight of doors with a height of 3 meters will be about 300 kg. And the cost is much less than aluminum and forged options.

Approximate prices for the above designs:

When choosing a gate for your site, experts recommend being guided by the following principle: if the fence is made of a metal profile or modular sections, the best option for it would be a swing gate made of aluminum or a steel profile, and for a fence made of stone, a forged option would be an excellent choice.

Video: Making iron gates

Types of garage doors

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Foundation for sliding gates

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The influence of the type of garage door on the size of the opening

Garage doors are distinguished by the principle of their opening/closing. There are several different modern designs of automatic and manual types. Additionally, the possibility of installing a gate to enter the garage is taken into account. It is not always convenient to use the gate.

The dimensions are influenced by the method of their fastening and the place for removing the covering sheet. This could be an area under the ceiling, against a wall, or in front of the garage.

Sectional structures

Type of automatic doors consisting of 3-6 segments. Using runners that automatically guide the door, the gate “crawls” either under the ceiling or onto the side wall. Suitable for installation on the smallest doorways.

When calculating their dimensions, take into account:

• the presence of free space under the ceiling (from 10 to 14 centimeters) for storing segments there when the opening is open;
• free space of 10 centimeters on both sides of the opening for mounting guides.

Several manufacturers compete on the market, offering doors of several sizes with different pitches in the dimensional grid. Suitable for 1 or 2 car garage.

Roller shutters

Their main feature is the presence of a lintel of 10 centimeters. They are a surface made of steel lamellas that move along guides and, when opened, are rolled into a roll. The height of this roll in the box should go under the ceiling above the opening.

The need to install guides is taken into account - from 13 centimeters. Good automatic garage doors are suitable for small structures. Can be made to order in almost any size. Limitations are imposed by engine power.

Lift-and-turn sashes

They are massive. The principle of their operation is such that when opened, the solid canvas is rotated into a horizontal plane by a special hinge mechanism and rises to the top. They require free space in front of the garage. After opening, the door remains at the top of the opening, reducing it by 20-25 centimeters.

The lifting type of mechanisms is designed for installation in garages for one car. The mechanism is durable and reliable. Due to the load of the structure on the side walls, their reinforcement is required.

Swing

Traditional doors that do not require the installation of additional mechanisms and equipment. They are a frame with two doors on hinges. Requires free space in front of the garage. They have no restrictions in manufacturing.

Sliding gates

They consist of one or two canvases that roll along guides along the entrance. Calculations for their installation should take into account that on the side of the opening on the wall there should be as much free space as the opening itself occupies. They are most in demand at manufacturing enterprises where special equipment operates. The maximum possible dimensions are 40x20 meters.

Additional options

These are not all the possibilities to diversify the design or its appearance. They improve the appearance, increasing the ease of operation of the gate.

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the type of profile

Glazing and ventilation grilles

Sectional garage doors can have windows. They are usually located in the upper third of the valve, although it is possible in the middle or somewhere else. If you spend a lot of time in the garage during the day, it makes sense to order a large area of ​​glazing so that there is enough light. This will save on electricity bills - you don’t have to use electric light during the daytime.

Glazing may occupy a small area, or it may cover everything tightly.

A special profile is inserted into the sections to secure sheets of transparent polyurethane or acrylic. Acrylic is cheaper, but it quickly changes color and loses transparency. So this is not an option. Sheet polycarbonate will last longer - it does not become cloudy for a long time, but it costs more.

When deciding whether you need glazing or not, take into account the effect of sunlight on the paint - most likely, the paint on the car will fade. Ventilation problem can be easily solved

Ventilation problem can be easily solved

With ventilation grilles, everything is easy to solve. The garage must have ventilation. If, during construction, vents were made for air intake/removal in the walls, there is no need for additional ventilation grilles. If you forgot about ventilation, it is easier to install grilles in the door leaf (but hardly cheaper) than to make holes in the walls.

Built-in gate (door)

Raising sectional doors every time you need to enter/exit the garage is very inconvenient. It's good if there are doors somewhere on the side. If not, you can make a gate in the plane of the canvas. But it is worth knowing that this will greatly affect the cost: the system is complex and expensive.

Doors in the plane of sectional doors - convenient but expensive

The gate can be with or without a threshold. The second option is more convenient: you can roll out a bicycle or garden equipment without opening the gate. But it is not always offered and not by all manufacturers.

Security and automation equipment

When installing an automatic drive, the kit usually includes one (sometimes two) control panel/key fob). If you need additional ones, they can be ordered.

Automatic sectional garage doors have a lot of advantages, but they also have many disadvantages, the main one being that their performance depends on the availability of power. To get rid of this problem, you can install a battery or install a manual unlocking system (described above).

To increase security, motion sensors are installed

One more thing: automatic gates pose a potential threat. Most often, animals and children suffer, sometimes it affects the elderly. You can increase safety by installing photocells. If a moving object appears in their line of sight, they will turn off the power and the movement of the canvas will stop.

Another option is to install a warning light. It turns on and gives light signals all the time the electric drive is running.

Manual gate lifting unit

If large sectional garage doors are not equipped with an electric drive, serious forces must be applied when opening and closing. To reduce the effort, install a manual gate lifting unit (usually a chain gearbox).

The manual gate lifting unit will facilitate work in the absence of electricity

It is recommended for installation on a canvas with a height of more than 2 meters, the maximum area is 15 square meters. m.

Should I choose standard gate sizes?

It is difficult to talk specifically about any size, because openings for garage doors, entrances to sites, industrial plants and others always vary. The question arises: why is it necessary to think in advance about the future dimensions of the structure, if the manufacturer can offer sliding gates of almost any size?

Indeed, the market is overflowing with various options, but if you plan the dimensions of sliding gates in time and correctly, this will help save you tens of thousands of rubles.

Let's say you're going to make a gate on your property, but you're not entirely sure what width and height will suit you

First of all, it is important to decide what kind of transport is being entered into the territory. Will it be a passenger car, a truck or several gazelles at once?

If you use only passenger cars, then calculating the standard dimensions of sliding gates will not be difficult. Are automatic garage doors standard sizes? On average, the width of the car reaches 2 m, while you will need a little space on the sides so that the vehicle can drive in unhindered and another 50 centimeters.

The result is about 3m wide. A height of about two meters will be quite sufficient. It is better not to order taller designs, because every extra centimeter of the gate is more expensive: even if you take 10 centimeters more, you will have to overpay.

Few people are willing to pay about 5 thousand rubles for such a short length.

For passenger cars, the optimal size for sliding gates is considered to be a width of 3 meters and a height of 2 meters.

What is standard size? This is the size of the structure that is most often ordered and installed. Experience shows that this definition means a gate measuring 2 meters high and 4 meters wide.

The manufacturer always makes these structures in advance and they never remain in stock for a long time. Many companies are ready to make a fairly large discount on just such gates.

Briefly about the main thing

Deciding what the width of the gate will be is not an easy task, since it is determined by many factors.

First of all, you need to decide on the location of the gate. They need to fit into the surrounding space, provide convenient entry and road safety. The width of swing gates reaches 3 m, sliding gates are usually made about 4 m wide, and for folding gates there is no exact value, since their width is determined by the thickness and the number of sections. Garage doors have special requirements

When calculating their width, the dimensions of the machine are taken into account. The most acceptable width of a fence gate is 1 m.

The recommended width of the gate for entry is considered to be 3.5 - 4.1 meters wide.

Ratings 0

Alternative to swing gates

If swing gates do not suit you due to the opening area of ​​the gate, look at possible drawings of sliding gates. Perhaps build them yourself. Only such gates will become twice as heavy. Because instead of the area of ​​two swing doors, here they will be welded together. A cone will also be added at one end of this design.

It is necessary to completely cover the entry space. Therefore, manually moving such gates along one line along the fence is problematic.

Their length for a standard estate gate is four meters. The driving angle adds at least another 1.6 meters. The fastening is radically different from swing ones.

Along the length of the gate, a profile-slide is installed at the bottom to move the structure along it. On both sides of them there are rectangles embedded in concrete with a height slightly higher than the gate with a distance between the verticals of 10-15 cm. The frame moves through them, and when closed they hold it. On one side, you concrete the platform for two meters, and on it you strengthen the continuation of the profile and the entire movement mechanism.

You can also download a drawing of a garage door on the website. Below we will talk about one garage structure.

Supports with foundation

Conventional installation of supports does not always ensure high reliability and stability of the structure.

It is especially important to take care of their strengthening during heavy traffic on the site. Regular vibration contributes to loosening of the supports, which can lead to deformation of the gate

To prevent such a situation, the pillars are installed on a foundation that connects them to the fence. For such purposes, according to pre-made markings, it is necessary to dig a trench up to 50 cm deep and 30 cm wide.

The supports are placed in holes 1.5 m deep. After installing and fixing the pillars, they must be tied together with a steel angle. The trench is then filled with concrete. At road level, it is worth making a bunch again and filling the remaining centimeters with concrete mortar.

Concept of standard

First of all, it should be noted that there are no generally accepted and universally used standard values ​​for determining dimensions, in particular width. They simply cannot be established at the state level due to the existence of so many factors.

• A wide variety of brands and models of cars, which can vary significantly in size.
• The purpose of the gate itself. They can be industrial, intended for installation at various production and industrial facilities, and garage, that is, used for private garages, which are almost always smaller in size.
• The option for entering the garage may also vary. What matters here is the location of the object above or below the zero level, and the angle of rotation from the driveway.
• Significant differences in the structure of different types of gates. For example, for the width of sectional doors, the size of the standard component panels matters.
• Manufacturer. Each manufacturer introduces its own standards, as it targets different markets.
• Assignment by number of cars. If we talk only about garage doors, then the dimensions of the garage itself and how many cars should and can be there at the same time also mean a lot.

Therefore, it makes sense to consider standard gate sizes only in relation to these factors.

Lifting lattice gates

This type of gate is usually made of wood.

Lifting lattice gates

Lately they have been used infrequently. The hinged gate legs (upper and lower) are hung on axles in paired gate posts. A counterweight is attached to the end of the top rail, balancing the sash with the picket batten. The sash is hinged to the upper and lower legs. A locking device is made on the paired gate posts, and a cord is attached to lower and raise the gate.

Advantages:

• Covers openings up to 3 m.
• Can be made from scrap material.

Flaws:

• Inconvenient to use;
• Unaesthetic.

Drawings of 45 mm sandwich panels

Microwave

• Can be painted in any color according to the RAL and DB catalogs
• Individual photo image on the gate leaf according to the customer’s sketches - digital printing

Brown, close to RAL 8014

Sand oak

Red brick

S-corrugation

• Can be painted in any color according to the RAL and DB catalogs
• Individual photo image on the gate leaf according to the customer’s sketches - digital printing

Brown, close to RAL 8014

Sand oak

Red brick

Select color

M-corrugation

• Can be painted in any color according to the RAL and DB catalogs
• Individual photo image on the gate leaf according to the customer’s sketches - digital printing

Brown, close to RAL 8014

Select color

Select color

Sand oak

Red brick

L-corrugation

• Can be painted in any color according to the RAL and DB catalogs
• Individual photo image on the gate leaf according to the customer’s sketches – digital printing

Brown, close to RAL 8014

Select color

Select color

Sand oak

Red brick

Panel

• Can be painted in any color according to the RAL and DB catalogs
• Individual photo image on the gate leaf according to the customer’s sketches - digital printing

Brown, close to RAL 8014

Select color

Sand oak

Red brick

Selection of box and canvas - nuances of high-quality installation

When ordering an entrance door, it is important to accurately determine the size of the opening in which it will be installed. It is especially difficult to take correct measurements when a new model is purchased in advance, and the old one has not yet been dismantled - the true width of the entrance door to the house is unknown

Free measuring is hampered by decorative elements: cashing on one side, slope on the other. Of course, immediately dismantling the door completely is not a feasible task, but you should not interfere with the dismantling of the decorations to obtain the correct dimensions of the opening; subsequently, this will guarantee fast and high-quality installation work.

When planning installation in an opening, you need to ensure that the new structure fits freely in it

Moreover, it is important to take into account the installation gaps sufficient to install the door in a strictly vertical position, place fasteners and insulation. The gap width of 2 cm allows you to qualitatively fill it with polyurethane foam, ensuring reliable insulation

Doors with additional side leaves, which, if necessary, expand the doorway Source domsdelat.ru

Most often, the box is purchased complete with canvas. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to buy it separately, for example, in an increased width, in order to avoid an additional slope device. It is more practical to choose a kit rather than a finished product; it will be possible to assemble and adjust it “on site”. If you purchase a ready-made door block, careful monitoring of its compliance with the door leaf is necessary.

Entry door installation steps:

• Preparation of the opening: dismantling the old door, necessary alignment of the planes, clearing the opening of debris.
• Installation of the door block with alignment and fastening.
• Adjusting the blade, or all the blades together in the box, monitoring the smooth closing and opening, checking the operation of the installed locks.
• Filling the installation gap with foam, if necessary, with additional thermal insulation materials.
• Installation of decorative elements and fittings.

Professionalism is the key to success

It is quite obvious that installing an entrance door to a private home is a responsible and serious matter. A prerequisite for rational selection, purchase, and installation is long, trouble-free operation.

It is important to link the standard size of the front door to a house with design solutions, but the main emphasis should be on ensuring security. Therefore, at each stage, consultations with competent people are necessary.

“Correct” and at the same time beautiful doors are completely compatible Source sitysun.ru

Accessories for wooden gates

To hang wooden gates, only overhead hinges are used. They come in different lengths and thicknesses. For heavy canvases, long and powerful barn hinges are chosen, for light frame and frame structures - shortened ones. Together with handles and other accessories, they can become an additional decoration.

Loops can be simple or decorative

To lock the gate from the inside, they can be equipped with latches, latches and latches. Or homemade wooden bolts.

Latches and latches can also be very different

If the entrance to the site needs to be locked while the owners are away, you can choose hinged or overhead models. The first ones are perfect for a rustic-style gate. It is advisable to protect rim locks with a visor from bad weather.

If necessary, you can lock the gate with a padlock

The choice of pens is not limited at all. They can be wooden, plastic or metal, in the form of a bracket or a ring. Just like a wooden door, you can install a handle with a latch in the gate.

The choice of pens is very wide

Gate width per site

The standard width required for passenger cars to enter is about 2.4 meters. However, it is worth remembering that there are situations when the help of a truck is required; its width is more than 2.5 meters. Accordingly, in most cases, a three-meter wide opening is expanded.

The minimum driving distance depends in most cases on the minimum turning radius of the vehicle. Let’s say that the value between the outer edges of the roadway and the doors is equal to or greater than the turning radius of the car, then a car driving almost perpendicularly will pass freely relative to both sides. The distance is less than the turning radius, it is possible to enter at a certain angle, but the rear axle can skid excessively. Not every driver can easily handle this turn. It’s not difficult to drive in this way several times, but few people are ready to subject themselves and their car to tests every day. There are several options for resolving this issue.

For these situations, it is initially better to provide a deliberately wide opening of about 3.5-5 meters. This seems like a very impressive distance, but it will be much easier to make races. Convenient gates will please inexperienced drivers who find it difficult to cope with a difficult drive

However, it is important to consider that the optimal width is proportional to the fence design. Too large massive sections do not look good together with a fragile corrugated sheet fence. Another option is to retreat about 1-1.5 meters deep into the site

Of course, part of the yard will be stolen, but opening inward will obviously take more. You can ensure that you enter at the desired angle. Also, if you move the gate, you will get a small recess that you can park a car in, sometimes it is not necessary to drive it inside the yard. The average turning radius is approximately 6 meters, trucks - 7 meters, fire trucks, cars equipped with external ladders - 10 meters. Initially, such a minimum seems too large, but the correct decision to choose the width comes later, when the sections actually begin to be used.

Choosing a style and shape

The entrance and entry to the site must be in harmony with the fenced area and everything that is located on it - the house, other buildings, landscape design. A multi-level cottage with bay windows and turrets is unlikely to look impressive behind a standard gate made of corrugated sheets. A small, siding-clad house with a simple shape will get lost against the background of a massive forged structure with many decorative elements.

Another important point is the “permeability” of gates and fences:

• Solid doors will not only protect the residents of the house from prying eyes, but will also allow the area to be insulated to some extent, protecting it from strong gusts of wind and drafts. This may be relevant for households located in open areas or elevated areas.
• Mesh, lattice and openwork structures, on the contrary, will open the estate to the eyes of passers-by, allowing them to admire its design and the appearance of the house. This option is recommended for small areas, since a solid fence in this case will visually limit the space.

You can also choose a combined optionSource www.masterovit.ru