Color for paint: types of pigments + 8 tips on how to choose a color for water-based paint and get the desired shade

The color scheme is a special composition of rich color. It is used to create the desired shade for different paints: oil-based, alkyd, water-dispersed and others. You can also tint plaster mixtures and other finishing materials. Painting walls with pigment is necessary to create a complex shade. The main advantages of this finishing method are a wide range of colors and accessibility for any budget. Let's find out how to accurately choose the color for painting walls and mix it correctly with the main composition.

The color is available in the form of paste, powders and solutions. It is better to select it manually. At the same time, the palette of shades can be limited only by your own imagination.

Properties of paint colors

The paint color can be used with absolutely all types of painting materials, and can also be applied to concrete, brick, plastered walls and used for facades. It is issued in the form of a paste or a highly concentrated, saturated solution.

Color in the form of a paste is expensive and will require specific precision during mixing, but its scope of application is endless. Tinting paints are inexpensive, do not require special skills during mixing, and are often used for painting rooms.

  • It is important to understand that the color contains pigments that are of organic as well as inorganic origin.
  • Organic coloring components give the most colorful and vibrant colors, but they lose it over time under sunlight.

Colors with inorganic elements are not exposed to ultraviolet radiation, but their color palettes are slightly smaller.

Yellow tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 1000
Green beige
10 10 50 100 3 40 10#ccc58frgb(204,197,143)
RAL 1001
Beige
0 20 50 2010 20 40 0#d1bc8argb(209,188,138)
RAL 1002
Sand yellow
0 20 60 103 23 60 7#d2b773rgb(210,183,115)
RAL 1003
Signal yellow
5 20 90 00 20 100 0#f7ba0brgb(247,186,11)
RAL 1004
Golden yellow
5 30 100 00 20 100 10#e2b007rgb(226,176,7)
RAL 1005
Honey yellow
10 30 100 010 20 90 0#c89f04rgb(200,159,4)
RAL 1006
Maize yellow
5 30 90 00 30 100 0#e1a100rgb(225,161,0)
RAL 1007
Narcissus yellow Daffodil yellow
0 40 100 00 30 100 0#e79c00rgb(231,156,0)
RAL 1011
Brown beige
30 40 70 020 50 100 10#af8a54rgb(175,138,84)
RAL 1012
Lemon yellow Lemon yellow
10 10 90 010 10 100 0#d9c022rgb(217,192,34)
RAL 1013
Pearl white Oyster white
0 5 20 1010 10 20 0#e9e5cergb(233,229,206)
RAL 1014
Ivory
0 10 40 1010 10 30 0#ded09frgb(222,208,159)
RAL 1015
Light ivory
0 5 30 1010 10 20 0#eadebdrgb(234,222,189)
RAL 1016
Sulfur yellow
10 0 90 010 0 80 0#eaf044rgb(234,240,68)
RAL 1017
Saffron yellow
0 30 70 00 30 90 0#f4b752rgb(244,183,82)
RAL 1018
Zinc yellow
0 0 80 00 0 90 0#f3e03brgb(243,224,59)
RAL 1019
Gray beige
5 20 40 4010 20 30 0#a4957drgb(164,149,125)
RAL 1020
Olive yellow
1 5 30 4010 10 50 25#9a9464rgb(154,148,100)
RAL 1021
Rape yellow
0 10 100 00 0 100 0#eec900rgb(238,201,0)
RAL 1023
traffic yellow
0 10 90 00 10 100 0#f0ca00rgb(240,202,0)
RAL 1024
Ochre yellow
30 40 70 100 20 100 25field_2#b89c50rgb(184,156,80)
RAL 1026
Luminous yellow
0 0 100 00 0 100 0#f5ff00rgb(245,255,0)
RAL 1027
Curry yellow Curry
10 20 90 4030 30 100 0#a38c15rgb(163,140,21)
RAL 1028
Melon yellow
0 30 100 00 20 100 0#ffab00rgb(255,171,0)
RAL 1032
Broom yellow
0 30 90 100 20 100 10#ddb20frgb(221,178,15)
RAL 1033
Dahlia yellow
0 30 90 00 30 100 0#faab21rgb(250,171,33)
RAL 1034
Pastel yellow
0 30 80 00 30 60 0#edab56rgb(237,171,86)
RAL 1035
Pearl beige
16 19 33 2620 20 33 12#a29985rgb(162,153,133)
RAL 1036
Pearl gold
33 46 80 189 36 97 28#927549rgb(146,117,73)
RAL 1037
Sun yellow
0 40 100 00 35 90 0#eea205rgb(238,162,5)

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Manual and computer tinting of paint

You can tint the paint in two ways: computer and manual. Painting a house will require the prior purchase of a base paint and a colorant set.

The pigment must be added right before you start painting. The ratios are selected in accordance with the conditions specified in the instructions.

Tinting paint with your own hands has a number of advantages:

  • Opportunity to save a large amount of money;
  • You can tint the paint directly on the site where the repair work is being carried out;
  • Ability to create unique colors.

However, the tinting procedure, which is carried out at home, has the only drawback: it is impossible to re-display the resulting color. Computer tinting is controlled by a special program. The operator selects the color according to the instructions, and the program independently sets the proportions and then provides the finished composition.

The most popular additives are those that contain both types of pigments, which guarantees the desired saturation and also makes the finish more resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Main purpose

In English, “color” is translated as “color” or “tone.” In the chemical industry, this word is used as a term for dyes, with the help of which paints of the required shades are obtained. By varying the concentration of additives, you can obtain muted pastel tones or bright, saturated shades.

But that’s not all, tinting the paint can help make the new surface layer matte or glossy, pearlescent or copper. You can paint any substrate: wood, plasterboard, metal, chipboard, fiberboard.

Creating unique shades opens up enormous opportunities for the implementation of any design projects. The main thing is to choose the right pigment for each specific paint. To do this, you need to be able to understand the existing assortment.


Correct tinting allows you to get a matte or glossy color Source vkfaces.com

Features of choosing paint colors

Paint tinting is mixing and diluting the paint and varnish material to obtain the color shade planned according to the design project. To get the desired color, you can use the services of companies that sell paints, or do all the procedures yourself.

How to choose the right colors

To find a suitable palette, you should consider the following nuances:

  1. You can choose a color using a special catalog, which is available in every store that sells paint and varnish products.
  2. Depending on the lighting, the color of the coating after mixing with the color may differ. For example, a shade will look different at home than in a store.
  3. Don't mix a lot of paint at once. First, a small amount is made and tested on the wall. This way, the exact ratio of color and paint material for the selected shade is revealed.
  4. If the room is bright, choose a synthetic pigment. Under artificial lighting, colors containing organic substances will look better.

The chosen palette for the walls depends on the size of the room and the degree of illumination. The color scheme of the surface should be harmoniously combined with the background of the floor covering and furniture. If the floor is made in brownish shades, then the color for the walls can be beige. With a green-blue floor covering, the walls are decorated in yellowish or golden tones.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Decorative painting of walls: cheap but beautiful (10 photos)

The range of wall coverings can be bright and rich. Rich colors are known to lift your spirits. Among them are ocher, lush green, golden or brown shades (next photo). It is worth remembering that blue tones become faded in evening light.

A room painted in a light palette will visually become more spacious.

There are three types of colors:

  • cool shades: green, purple and blue;
  • warm: yellow, orange and red;
  • neutrals: black and white.

When choosing a specific color, it is worth considering that adhesive solutions lighten after drying, while water-dispersed and oil solutions darken.

Selection of tinting system

When purchasing a paint color, you need to take into account its properties. For example, a color in the form of a paste will require strict adherence to the ratio. Numerous specialty stores have machines that can do this job; the buyer will only need to select the appropriate shade on the card.

  • By purchasing the color in the form of a concentrated liquid, you can get the desired tone at home by mixing the base paint with the desired color.
  • In order to correctly select the color and achieve a completely even coloring, it is recommended to use tinting compounds.
  • Tinting mixtures are mixing the base paint (most often white) and the coloring consistency - tint.

The color scheme is characterized by a contrasting, bright tone compared to what is used in the base.

Briefly about the main thing

When paint colors began to be sold, they revolutionized the world of design. Builders have the opportunity to create a wide variety of coatings, paint interiors and exteriors in bright and delicate shades that can perfectly reveal the design concept.

Today, pastes and concentrated solutions are used for these purposes. The former are more suitable for coloring base compositions using computer systems. The second is for manual mixing of paints.

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Photo of paint colors

Red tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 3000
Flame red
0 100 100 200 100 90 0#ab2524rgb(171,37,36)
RAL 3001
Signal red Signal red
20 100 90 100 100 90 0#a02128rgb(160,33,40)
RAL 3002
Carmine red
10 100 90 200 100 90 0#a1232brgb(161,35,43)
RAL 3003
Ruby red
0 100 100 400 100 90 15#8d1d2crgb(141,29,44)
RAL 3004
Purple red
20 100 100 600 100 90 30#701f29rgb(112,31,41)
RAL 3005
Wine red
20 100 80 400 100 90 50#5e2028rgb(94,32,40)
RAL 3007
Black red
60 100 70 8050 100 90 40#402225rgb(64,34,37)
RAL 3009
Oxide red
5 90 100 8020 100 90 30#703731rgb(112,55,49)
RAL 3011
Brown red
20 100 100 400 100 90 30#7e292crgb(126,41,44)
RAL 3012
Beige red
5 50 50 1020 60 50 0#cb8d73rgb(203,141,115)
RAL 3013
Tomato red
20 90 100 200 100 100 15#9c322ergb(156,50,46)
RAL 3014
Antique pink
0 70 30 1010 70 40 0#d47479rgb(212,116,121)
RAL 3015
Light pink
0 50 20 1010 40 10 0#e1a6adrgb(225,166,173)
RAL 3016
Coral red
0 90 90 200 90 90 10#ac4034rgb(172,64,52)
RAL 3017
Pink Rose
0 80 50 100 80 40 0#d3545frgb(211,84,95)
RAL 3018
Strawberry red
5 90 70 50 90 100 0#d14152rgb(209,65,82)
RAL 3020
Traffic red
0 100 100 100 90 90 0#c1121crgb(193,18,28)
RAL 3022
Salmon red Salmon pink
0 60 70 00 70 60 0#d56d56rgb(213,109,86)
RAL 3024
Luminous red
0 80 90 00 70 100 0#f70000rgb(247,0,0)
RAL 3026
Luminous bright red
0 80 100 00 70 100 0#ff0000rgb(255,0,0)
RAL 3027
Raspberry red
0 100 70 200 100 60 15#b42041rgb(180,32,65)
RAL 3028
Pure red
5 100 100 05 100 100 0#cb3334rgb(203,51,52)
RAL 3031
Orient red
20 100 90 200 90 60 15#ac323brgb(172,50,59)
RAL 3032
Pearl ruby ​​red
10 100 90 5010 100 100 30#711521rgb(113,21,33)
RAL 3033
Pearl pink
8 84 72 130 93 93 7#b24c43rgb(178,76,67)

4

Violet tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 4001
Red lilac
60 70 5 1050 97 20 0#8a5a83rgb(138,90,131)
RAL 4002
Red violet
40 100 90 50 100 40 30#933d50rgb(147,61,80)
RAL 4003
Heather violet
10 70 10 07 90 0 0#d15b8frgb(209,91,143)
RAL 4004
Claret violet
60 100 50 2010 100 0 50#691639rgb(105,22,57)
RAL 4005
Blue lilac
60 100 5 1050 60 0 0#83639drgb(131,99,157)
RAL 4006
Traffic purple
50 100 0 1030 100 0 0#992572rgb(153,37,114)
RAL 4007
Purple violet
70 100 20 6090 0 10 25#4a203brgb(74,32,59)
RAL 4008
Signal violet
60 90 0 1030 100 0 0#904684rgb(144,70,132)
RAL 4009
Pastel violet
40 40 30 017 40 10 15#a38995rgb(163,137,149)
RAL 4010
Telemagenta
10 90 30 00 100 0 0#c63678rgb(198,54,120)
RAL 4011
Pearl violet
47 57 3 747 64 0 0#8773a1rgb(135,115,161)
RAL 4012
Pearl blackberry
50 50 20 2354 57 3 26#6b6880rgb(107,104,128)

5

Green tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 6000
Patina green
80 20 60 2098 8 68 17#327662rgb(50,118,98)
RAL 6001
Emerald green
90 30 90 10100 0 100 15#28713ergb(40,113,62)
RAL 6002
Leaf green
90 40 90 1090 0 100 25#276235rgb(39,98,53)
RAL 6003
Olive green
80 50 80 2050 40 100 40#4b573ergb(75,87,62)
RAL 6004
Blue green
100 50 60 40100 30 50 40#0e4243rgb(14,66,67)
RAL 6005
Moss green
100 60 90 20100 20 90 30#0f4336rgb(15,67,54)
RAL 6006
Gray olive
90 80 90 2080 70 100 60#40433brgb(64,67,59)
RAL 6007
Bottle green
80 50 80 6080 60 100 60#283424rgb(40,52,36)
RAL 6008
Brown green
70 50 70 80100 100 100 75#35382ergb(53,56,46)
RAL 6009
Fir green
90 50 90 60100 60 80 60#26392frgb(38,57,47)
RAL 6010
Grass green
70 10 80 4070 0 100 25#3e753brgb(62,117,59)
RAL 6011
Reseda green Reseda green
70 30 70 550 13 70 20#66825brgb(102,130,91)
RAL 6012
Black green
100 80 100 20100 50 80 60#31403drgb(49,64,61)
RAL 6013
Reed green
40 20 60 4040 40 70 10#797c5argb(121,124,90)
RAL 6014
Yellow olive
80 50 90 6050 70 100 50#444337rgb(68,67,55)
RAL 6015
Black olive
80 60 70 40100 100 100 75#3d403argb(61,64,58)
RAL 6016
Turquoise green
100 30 80 0100 0 70 15#026a52rgb(2,106,82)
RAL 6017
May green
80 20 100 1077 0 97 0#468641rgb(70,134,65)
RAL 6018
Yellow green
70 0 90 060 0 100 0#48a43frgb(72,164,63)
RAL 6019
White-green pastel green
35 0 40 030 0 30 0#b7d9b1rgb(183,217,177)
RAL 6020
Chrome green Chrome green
90 60 80 2080 40 100 50#354733rgb(53,71,51)
RAL 6021
Pale green
50 10 50 1043 13 50 7#86a47crgb(134,164,124)
RAL 6022
Brown olive
90 80 100 2070 100 90 75#3e3c32rgb(62,60,50)
RAL 6024
Traffic green
90 10 80 1090 100 70 0#008754rgb(0,135,84)
RAL 6025
Fern green
80 30 90 1050 10 100 25#53753crgb(83,117,60)
RAL 6026
Opal green Opal green
100 30 70 40100 0 70 15#005d52rgb(0,93,82)
RAL 6027
Light green Light green
60 0 30 050 0 20 0#81c0bbrgb(129,192,187)
RAL 6028
Pine green
100 60 100 0100 30 100 40#2d5546rgb(45,85,70)
RAL 6029
Mint green
100 20 100 5100 0 100 0#007243rgb(0,114,67)
RAL 6032
Signal green Signal green
90 10 80 090 0 70 0#0f8558rgb(15,133,88)
RAL 6033
Mint turquoise
80 20 50 090 0 40 17#478a84rgb(71,138,132)
RAL 6034
Pastel turquoise
60 10 40 050 0 20 10#7fb0b2rgb(127,176,178)
RAL 6035
Pearl green
90 0 100 7590 10 100 30#1b542crgb(27,84,44)
RAL 6036
Pearl opal green
100 10 60 50100 10 60 30#005d4crgb(0,93,76)
RAL 6037
Pure green
90 0 100 090 0 100 0#008f39rgb(0,143,57)
RAL 6038
Luminous green
100 0 100 0100 0 100 0#00bb2ergb(0,187,46)

7

Blue tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 5000
Violet blue
100 40 5 40100 70 10 25#384c70rgb(56,76,112)
RAL 5001
Green blue
90 20 0 80100 50 10 20#1f4764rgb(31,71,100)
RAL 5002
Ultramarine blue
100 70 0 40100 90 0 0#2b2c7crgb(43,44,124)
RAL 5003
Sapphire blue Sapphire blue
100 50 0 8090 0 10 25#2a3756rgb(42,55,86)
RAL 5004
Black blue
100 100 70 4084 53 47 56#1d1f2argb(29,31,42)
RAL 5005
Signal blue
100 40 0 4090 60 0 0#154889rgb(21,72,137)
RAL 5007
Brilliant blue
80 20 0 40100 40 0 20#41678drgb(65,103,141)
RAL 5008
Gray blue
60 0 0 90100 50 10 60#313c48rgb(49,60,72)
RAL 5009
Azure blue
90 30 10 40100 40 10 20#2e5978rgb(46,89,120)
RAL 5010
Gentian blue
100 40 5 40100 70 0 0#13447crgb(19,68,124)
RAL 5011
Steel blue
100 60 10 8096 46 10 40#232c3frgb(35,44,63)
RAL 5012
Light blue
90 30 10 1097 26 0 0#3481b8rgb(52,129,184)
RAL 5013
Cobalt blue
100 60 0 6090 0 10 25#232d53rgb(35,45,83)
RAL 5014
Pigeon blue
50 20 0 4064 41 11 12#6c7c98rgb(108,124,152)
RAL 5015
Sky blue
100 30 0 10100 20 0 0#2874b2rgb(40,116,178)
RAL 5017
Traffic blue
100 20 5 4090 50 0 0#0e518drgb(14,81,141)
RAL 5018
Turquoise blue
90 10 40 1093 7 33 3#21888frgb(33,136,143)
RAL 5019
Capri blue Capri blue
100 50 20 10100 30 0 20#1a5784rgb(26,87,132)
RAL 5020
Ocean blue
100 0 40 80100 30 50 40#0b4151rgb(11,65,81)
RAL 5021
Water blue
100 20 50 10100 0 30 15#07737argb(7,115,122)
RAL 5022
Night blue Night blue
100 100 40 4090 0 10 25#2f2a5argb(47,42,90)
RAL 5023
Distant blue
80 40 10 20100 60 10 0#4d668ergb(77,102,142)
RAL 5024
Pastel blue
70 20 10 2063 17 7 8#6a93b0rgb(106,147,176)
RAL 5025
Pearl Gentian blue
97 48 31 15100 30 20 20#296478rgb(41,100,120)
RAL 5026
Pearl night blue
100 80 0 5090 0 10 25#102c54rgb(16,44,84)

6

Gray tones

RAL colorCMYK (C)CMYK(U)HEXRGB
RAL 7000
Squirrel gray Squirrel gray
40 10 10 4033 6 6 36#7e8b92rgb(126,139,146)
RAL 7001
Silver gray
10 0 0 4020 7 7 30#8f999frgb(143,153,159)
RAL 7002
Olive gray
30 30 50 4037 37 57 15#817f68rgb(129,127,104)
RAL 7003
Moss gray
30 20 40 4027 20 40 40#7a7b6drgb(122,123,109)
RAL 7004
Signal gray Signal gray
0 0 0 457 4 4 33#9ea0a1rgb(158,160,161)
RAL 7005
Mouse gray
30 10 20 6048 42 39 20#6b716frgb(107,113,111)
RAL 7006
Beige gray
0 10 30 6029 43 56 35#756f61rgb(117,111,97)
RAL 7008
Khaki gray
30 40 70 4010 30 90 40#746643rgb(116,102,67)
RAL 7009
Green gray
20 50 40 8060 50 70 32#5b6259rgb(91,98,89)
RAL 7010
Tarpaulin gray
20 5 30 8060 47 50 43#575d57rgb(87,93,87)
RAL 7011
Iron gray Iron gray
40 10 20 8060 40 30 30#555d61rgb(85,93,97)
RAL 7012
Basalt gray
20 0 10 8050 20 20 40#596163rgb(89,97,99)
RAL 7013
Brown-grey
10 10 40 8050 60 100 50#555548rgb(85,85,72)
RAL 7015
Slate gray
40 10 10 8080 65 33 45#51565crgb(81,86,92)
RAL 7016
Anthracite gray
60 30 30 80100 50 30 60#373f43rgb(55,63,67)
RAL 7021
Black gray
50 10 5 95100 90 70 50#2e3234rgb(46,50,52)
RAL 7022
Umbra gray
30 20 40 8080 80 100 75#4b4d46rgb(75,77,70)
RAL 7023
Concrete gray
40 20 40 4050 40 40 0#818479rgb(129,132,121)
RAL 7024
Graphite gray
80 60 50 4090 60 30 60#474a50rgb(71,74,80)
RAL 7026
Granite gray Granite gray
60 20 30 80100 40 50 60#374447rgb(55,68,71)
RAL 7030
Stone gray
20 10 20 400 0 10 40#939388rgb(147,147,136)
RAL 7031
Blue gray
60 30 30 4068 52 41 18#5d6970rgb(93,105,112)
RAL 7032
Pebble gray
0 0 20 400 0 10 25#b9b9a8rgb(185,185,168)
RAL 7033
Cement gray
30 10 30 4037 13 37 30#818979rgb(129,137,121)
RAL 7034
Yellow gray
5 5 40 400 0 30 40#939176rgb(147,145,118)
RAL 7035
Light gray
5 0 5 2020 14 14 0#cbd0ccrgb(203,208,204)
RAL 7036
Platinum gray
10 10 10 4030 30 20 10#9a9697rgb(154,150,151)
RAL 7037
Dusty gray
30 20 20 4011 8 8 46#7c7f7ergb(124,127,126)
RAL 7038
Agate gray
30 10 20 2030 22 22 0#b4b8b0rgb(180,184,176)
RAL 7039
Quartz gray Quartz gray
50 40 50 4060 60 60 0#6b695frgb(107,105,95)
RAL 7040
Window gray
20 5 10 4030 20 10 10#9da3a6rgb(157,163,166)
RAL 7042
Traffic gray A Traffic gray A
30 10 20 4017 9 9 33#8f9695rgb(143,150,149)
RAL 7043
Traffic gray B Traffic gray B
30 10 20 8087 81 74 29#4e5451rgb(78,84,81)
RAL 7044
Silk gray
0 0 15 3010 10 10 10#bdbdb2rgb(189,189,178)
RAL 7045
Telegrey 1 Telegrey 1
20 10 10 4010 0 0 40#91969argb(145,150,154)
RAL 7046
Telegrey 2 Telegrey 2
30 10 10 4031 18 14 25#82898ergb(130,137,142)
RAL 7047
Telegrey 4 Telegrey 4
0 0 5 200 0 0 12#cfd0cfrgb(207,208,207)
RAL 7048
Pearl mouse gray
32 32 39 2718 18 31 34#888175rgb(136,129,117)

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