Washable wall paint: characteristics, types and features

Washable paint - what is it, its main characteristics

This type of paintwork material (paint and varnish material) is used in the interior. Designed for painting walls in rooms where the main rule is neatness and practicality. That is, it is often used to cover surfaces in the kitchen, hallway and bathroom. Coatings lined in this way are subject to wet cleaning, after which they dry quickly and do not leave streaks. The detergent is applied to any surface, including drywall, plastic, foam, wood and others.

All paints and varnishes of this type are distinguished by the following list of characteristics:

• the presence of a pigment additive;
• presence of filler;
• good binding base;
• special additive (prevents thickening of the product).

During the painting process, the molecules of the binder adhere to each other and create a good film, which is excellent in use and is the surface layer of the coating. The filler that is present inside the composition is necessary to save pigment. It allows you to quickly give the material the desired color. In most cases, surfaces do not require an additional layer of paint due to this component.

Applying washable paint to a structured surface Source el-maks.ru

A special additive not only prevents the thickness of the paint stored in the jar, but also promotes rapid drying and hardening of the material. Each time period is individual - from 2 to 24 hours.

Paint should be applied in one direction using a fur roller Source dekormyhome.ru

Advantages of washable paints:

• The ability to carry out subsequent wet cleaning of the room without damaging the coating;
• Wide selection of shades and application methods, the ability to create color effects;
• Paint application does not require special skills;
• Painting a wall is a significant space saver: you do not reduce living space, as is the case with plasterboard or plastic panels;
• Price – both high-quality wallpaper and panels are not cheap, painting the walls is much easier and more profitable. We recommend using a small amount of paint: scratches and abrasions that occur can be easily touched up, maintaining the integrity of the coating.

Washable paint can be used for different types of surfaces - plaster, concrete, drywall, wood, brick, even wallpaper! The main thing is to choose a type of paint that is suitable in composition for these materials.

Pros of use

The dye that forms the washable coating has a number of positive qualities:

• ideal adhesion (adhesion to the base);
• there are no difficulties with repainting;
• there are no organic solvents that emit a specific odor;
• safety for people with allergies;
• practicality;
• pliability for wet cleaning.

As a result of drying, the surface becomes breathable; as a result, the inner layer dries well and will not be a breeding ground for the growth of fungi and mold.

Pigmentation of washable paint with bright blue color Source sp-climate.com

Minuses

Basically, the disadvantages of operation can be attributed to the existing specific types of washable paint. For example:

• microparticles of dust become strongly embedded in the matte surface and are difficult to remove during wiping;
• monochromatic mixtures have exceptionally cool shades. Not all of them are suitable for use in residential premises;
• textured washable paint is expensive and requires skill when applying it;
• subject to mechanical influences: rubbing, scratches, impacts. Spots, cracks and chips appear at the site of damage.

Therefore, before use, everyone must compare for themselves all the pros and cons, and decide on what surface the paintwork will be applied.

Types of washable paints and varnishes

Washable paints intended for household use must be resistant to various types of care and treatment. These are the following options for facing materials.

It is better not to paint the ceiling surface with a foam roller, as a lot of paint flows off it. Source kraski-net.ru

Latex

A very popular option, which is usually used in conditions with increased requirements. This composition tolerates moisture well, is easy to apply, and absolutely safe. They are often used not only for kitchens, bathrooms and corridors, but also as wall cladding in medical institutions (places where everything must be sterile).

This type of paintwork material has several surface properties: matte, semi-matte, glossy. The first two are diluted with water before application and carefully applied to the selected surface in one layer in the same direction of movement of the roller.

Acrylic

This composition is considered a universal material. It is based on acrylic resin, which is mainly responsible for all the performance characteristics of the coating. As a result of using this type of paint, you can be sure that over time the coating will not change color or fade under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Due to its moderate thickness, the composition is evenly applied to the painting surface, does not flow or roll off. Paintwork materials contain safe components. If you need to change the shade, you can add pigment yourself. It must be applied according to the instructions, as shown on the packaging of the dye.

Conducting an experiment using washable paint to determine the appropriate shade Source sense-life.com

Types of washable water-based paints

Modern industry produces several types of paints and varnishes, the most common of which are water-based, acrylic, alkyd, silicate, latex and silicone paints. The safest of them are considered to be acrylic and latex mixtures, which also have excellent performance characteristics. Until recently, oil paints were popular, but due to obvious disadvantages, such as strong odors, toxicity and fire hazard, they almost ceased to be used for interior decoration.

Choosing the best interior washable paint

All washable paints that are used for cladding surfaces in residential environments are standard white. To obtain any shade, building pigments are added independently. Depending on the intensity of color required, the amount of pigment changes: the more composition is added, the brighter the coating will be. Learn a few tips that will help you decide on the type of paint structure for each individual case.

• Deep matte. This is a high-quality coating that does not reflect incoming light. Suitable for large spaces. Copes with construction irregularities, errors in putty and other repair defects.
• Matte. Attracts a significant amount of light, both natural and artificial. However, there is a slight degree of gloss, which can reflect some large errors. Able to hide only minor imperfections.
• Semi-matte or semi-gloss. Both of these options are ideal for small rooms. The dried coating tends to reflect objects, as well as light falling on the walls.

Important! Experts prove that deep matte paint adheres better to walls, provided that the adhesive composition has been correctly applied previously.

Creating a design using washable wall paint Source roomester.ru

Latex paints

Latex paints are considered more wear-resistant than acrylic paints, so this paint is excellent for decorating walls and ceilings of public spaces with high traffic. Latex paint is used to decorate corridors and wards of hospitals and clinics, kindergartens and schools, and administrative buildings. Latex paint is also used for finishing living spaces where frequent cleaning is necessary, for example, when finishing a kitchen.

Latex paint coating is very resistant to abrasion, so the surface covered with such paint can be successfully cleaned with a sponge or soft bristle brush. One of the undoubted advantages of latex paint is its vapor-permeable properties, which means that this washable wall paint breathes, which allows it to be applied to walls where there is high humidity, for example, in a bathroom or bathroom.

The industry produces several types of latex paints. Matte or semi-matte latex paint is perfect for wall decor in small spaces. For a room with high ceilings, paint with a glossy sheen is perfect.

Features of the use of the material and application rules

Aesthetics also depend on how correctly the surfaces are painted with washable paints and varnishes. Follow several rules when working with the selected composition.

• Make sure the surface is perfect before painting the wall. Otherwise, all the notches and differences will be visible.
• Get rid of greasy stains on the surface using special detergents applied to a sponge.
• Be sure to use putty materials first if there are cracks, gouges or other imperfections.
• Store the composition at room temperature after purchase. If you leave it in the cold, it will take time for the paintwork to regain its previous consistency.
• Always mix it thoroughly before applying paint, otherwise there is a risk of uneven layers being applied to the surface.
• After applying the first layer, be sure to ventilate the room. This will not only speed up drying, but also create a better curing effect.

Acrylic paints

Acrylic paints in soft pastel colors are perfect for decorating a living room or bedroom. The alkyd resins that make up this paint give this material special elasticity, thanks to which acrylic paints are easily applied to wooden surfaces, perfectly masking small cracks and wood defects.

The acrylic mixture is washable wall paint, since such a coating can be wiped with a damp sponge soaked in a detergent composition as it becomes dirty. By using mild detergents without abrasives when cleaning a room, you can maintain the smoothness and brightness of the paint layer for a long time.

Acrylic grease is quickly and easily applied to the surface, leaving no streaks or unpainted areas; moreover, when applied, the paint produces virtually no odor and dries very quickly. The only disadvantage of acrylic paints is considered to be their high cost.

The best washable paints from manufacturers

Among washable paints and varnishes, you should choose quality, time-tested options. We offer several models that will not change their structure over time.

• Alpina Effect Impression. Structural paint that is resistant to all negative factors. Suitable for decorating non-standard interiors. After drying, the resulting surface is pleasant to tactile sensations. The material fits into various interiors, but is most suitable for loft and minimalism.
• Dulux Colors of Kingdom. An original coloring composition that does not require pigmentation. Branded type of coatings, suitable for any premises. The shades are non-standard and effective. They are very pleasing to look at. The product has good hiding properties.
• Marshall Maestro Interior Fantasy. Deep matte paint for any coating. It is characterized by good adaptability to conditions. Made on a water basis, easy to apply and practical. Suitable for thinning and painting with a spray gun.
• Beckers Elegant Vaggfarg Helmatt. A latex-based coloring composition that helps the material withstand various mechanical stress. Washing using household chemicals (anti-grease, dishwashing detergents) is allowed. This paint is considered one of the most resistant to mechanical stress among those listed.

On a note! After any of these paints have dried, it is forbidden to wash the surface with soda-based cleaning powders (as they wipe off the protective layer), as well as chlorine (it can discolor and bald spots will appear).

White paints

White quick-drying DULUX SUPERMATT

This is already an expensive product. For a jar with a volume of 5 liters you will have to pay about 1.9 tr . For this money, the manufacturer offers deep-matte, quick-drying paint with economical consumption. The composition has virtually no odor and does not cause problems in application. The paint is used for interior work.

It performs well on both old and new surfaces. It can be applied even to substrates that are not completely dry . This can be asbestos cement, plasterboard, foam blocks, concrete, brick, plaster, foam blocks in residential and non-residential premises (basements, basement, etc.). It is better to apply the composition in two layers, one obvious one is not enough. Before use, dilute with water to the optimal consistency and thoroughly mix.

Pros:

• deep matte;
• low consumption - a liter is enough for 14-17 squares;
• applied by spray, brushes, rollers;
• possibility of tinting;
• forms a durable layer.

Minuses:

• not the fastest drying - up to 4 hours;
• Expensive.

White dispersion Alpina Expert Matte latex based

This interior latex paint for walls and ceilings has demonstrated excellent performance for many years. It is perfect for quickly and efficiently painting large surfaces. The composition is well filled, so it perfectly masks minor defects in the substrate. The painted surface can be washed to remove minor dirt . Otherwise, the paint is very easy to apply and can be tinted by hand. There is excellent hiding power and high resistance to loads. The finished layer is perfectly snow-white and matte.

You can work on plaster, concrete, old paint and plaster layers, putty, wallpaper. A primer layer is required. The surface is ready for use after 4-6 hours. One 10 liter can is enough to cover 70 square meters. You can work with rollers, brushes and a spray gun. The price of latex paint for walls and ceilings is 1,503 rubles per 10 liters.

Pros:

• works on almost any surface;
• easy to clean;
• masks defects;
• 1 layer is enough;
• suitable for working over large areas;
• perfectly white matte layer;
• various application methods.

No cons found.

Washable water-dispersion paint TEX Profi white

The product is intended for painting walls and ceilings that will subsequently be washed . Initially, it has a perfectly snow-white color, but it can be tinted to any desired shade. The color can be added to the paint manually. Its composition is practically safe and can be used to repair children's rooms or other rooms where children are.

The consistency of the paint is quite thick, but it spreads well over the surface. For optimal results, 1-2 layers of primer are sufficient. The coverage is simply excellent, the emulsion lays down in a dense, uniform layer. Dries very quickly without releasing any odor. The result is a matte, smooth, super-white surface. Price – from 190 rubles per 1 liter. Consumption – 1 l/0.1-0.13 m2.

Pros:

• resistance to wet cleaning;
• without smell;
• can be applied to wood, concrete, plasterboard, brick, chipboard, OSB, plaster.
• dries quickly;
• excellent white color and tinting options;
• deeply matte;
• easy application;
• vapor permeability.

There are no cons.

Features of caring for painted surfaces

Having completed the repair, do not rush to wash it immediately and do your best to care for the surface. Within a month after drying, the paint composition should strengthen and adapt to the new walls.

For the first time, avoid using various abrasives, as well as sponges and brushes with hard stickers. It is advisable not to stain the coating until it has completely hardened. Otherwise, you will have to repaint the wall, applying a second layer of paint over the entire area. If you try to paint over the contaminated fragment, then it will be visible visually.

Try to give preference to napkins containing cleaning solutions for wiping walls, without the presence of ethyl alcohol.

Types of paints

There are several compositions of such paints: acrylic, water-based, alkyd, silicate, latex, silicone. Acrylic and latex are also considered “breathable,” which eliminates the possibility of fungal mold formation.

First you need to get to know the types of washable paints.

If the mixture is matte, it will help hide minor surface defects. But partial local cleaning leads to gradual polishing, increasing the difference from the main dullness.

Oil compositions are also easy to clean, but recently they have rarely been used during work inside apartments and medical institutions, as they have an odor and a certain degree of toxicity and fire hazard.

1. Acrylic - contains special resins in its composition, which provide the properties of the substance. They do not smell, so they are suitable for children’s rooms, bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and medical rooms. Abrasion resistance allows up to 3 thousand cleaning cycles without loss of appearance and quality. However, acrylic paint is expensive.
2. Water-based is the most environmentally friendly product, as it contains water and polymers. It has an amazing decorative advantage - the water-based mixture will survive any tinting. Among the technical characteristics, we highlight easy application, quick drying, odorless, does not form cracks, and does not peel off for a long time.
3. Alkyd is a deep penetration paint that forms a durable protective film that is resistant to UV exposure and immune to the influence of aggressive (physical and chemical) environments.
4. Latex is one of the most wear-resistant washable mixtures. An excellent choice for high-traffic surfaces where cleaning is required daily. For example, stairwells, corridors, sanitary rooms, canteens in children's and hospital institutions. But that doesn't mean latex paint shouldn't be used in your kitchen or bathroom. The products are in the high price segment of the market.

1. Silicone – has no equal in wear resistance. It also has dirt-repellent properties, which simplifies surface care and reduces the number of cleaning cycles. What else is needed to protect the walls and ceiling of the kitchen. Often used for outdoor work.
2. Silicate - applicable only for surfaces made of mineral materials. Has a low degree of elasticity. Alkaline additives limit the color palette. However, the mixture itself is antibacterial, which eliminates the need for pre-application of antiseptics to the base. Refers to “breathable” paintwork.

Washable wall paint, first of all, must meet environmental standards for paint and varnish products, that is, be harmless to humans and the environment. Let us highlight one more fundamental property – hypoallergenicity. This means that the materials are applicable for finishing work in children’s and bedrooms, medical institutions, rooms where food is prepared and served (kitchens, dining rooms), as well as in sanitary areas of apartments, houses and public buildings.

And finally, the surfaces can easily withstand up to several thousand cycles of wet cleaning, as well as several dozen repeated cosmetic repairs without removing the old decorative coating.