Washable wall paint: characteristics, types and features

Update date: 02/28/2021 14:39:47 8360 Share:

Author of the article: Vinogradov Dmitry Alekseevich

*Review of the best according to the editors of simplerule.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

In modern interior decoration, wall painting is increasingly used. This coating optimally combines affordability and practicality in operation. Washable paints and varnishes are of particular interest to potential buyers. The domestic market offers a wide range of wall paints. Recommendations from our experts will help potential buyers choose the most suitable option for them.

Washable paint - what is it, its main characteristics

This type of paintwork material (paint and varnish material) is used in the interior. Designed for painting walls in rooms where the main rule is neatness and practicality. That is, it is often used to cover surfaces in the kitchen, hallway and bathroom. Coatings lined in this way are subject to wet cleaning, after which they dry quickly and do not leave streaks. The detergent is applied to any surface, including drywall, plastic, foam, wood and others.

All paints and varnishes of this type are distinguished by the following list of characteristics:

• the presence of a pigment additive;
• presence of filler;
• good binding base;
• special additive (prevents thickening of the product).

During the painting process, the molecules of the binder adhere to each other and create a good film, which is excellent in use and is the surface layer of the coating. The filler that is present inside the composition is necessary to save pigment. It allows you to quickly give the material the desired color. In most cases, surfaces do not require an additional layer of paint due to this component.

Applying washable paint to a structured surface Source el-maks.ru

A special additive not only prevents the thickness of the paint stored in the jar, but also promotes rapid drying and hardening of the material. Each time period is individual - from 2 to 24 hours.

Paint should be applied in one direction using a fur roller Source dekormyhome.ru

Criterias of choice

To avoid mistakes when choosing, let's consider what to pay attention to.

1. Price. Some, of course, wanting to save money buy inexpensive models. But it is worth remembering that the manufacturer, in pursuit of low costs, does not always correlate products with GOST standards and certification. Therefore, the price range should be correlated with other selection parameters.
2. Covering power. It is better that the result is achieved in one coating. If 2-4 layers are applied, this will entail additional paint costs and a long drying time.
3. Durability. A positive quality will be the properties of dust and moisture resistance. Then the color will not fade or fade over time.
4. Material. Correlate with the surface and the room itself where you will use it. Not all paints are suitable for different surfaces. The humidity indicator is also important to consider. Not all paints and varnishes can withstand temperature changes or high humidity.
5. Environmental friendliness and safety. It is especially important if you are choosing for a nursery or bedroom. Choose one that meets standards, GOSTs and is environmentally friendly.
6. Manufacturer. Which company is better to choose will depend on preferences and finances. Some manufacturers supply premium paint, which of course will have high technical features, while some produce inexpensive, budget models, in accordance with production standards and parameters.

Pros of use

The dye that forms the washable coating has a number of positive qualities:

• ideal adhesion (adhesion to the base);
• there are no difficulties with repainting;
• there are no organic solvents that emit a specific odor;
• safety for people with allergies;
• practicality;
• pliability for wet cleaning.

As a result of drying, the surface becomes breathable; as a result, the inner layer dries well and will not be a breeding ground for the growth of fungi and mold.

Pigmentation of washable paint with bright blue color Source sp-climate.com

Minuses

Basically, the disadvantages of operation can be attributed to the existing specific types of washable paint. For example:

• microparticles of dust become strongly embedded in the matte surface and are difficult to remove during wiping;
• monochromatic mixtures have exceptionally cool shades. Not all of them are suitable for use in residential premises;
• textured washable paint is expensive and requires skill when applying it;
• subject to mechanical influences: rubbing, scratches, impacts. Spots, cracks and chips appear at the site of damage.

Therefore, before use, everyone must compare for themselves all the pros and cons, and decide on what surface the paintwork will be applied.

Types of washable paints and varnishes

Washable paints intended for household use must be resistant to various types of care and treatment. These are the following options for facing materials.

It is better not to paint the ceiling surface with a foam roller, as a lot of paint flows off it. Source kraski-net.ru

Latex

A very popular option, which is usually used in conditions with increased requirements. This composition tolerates moisture well, is easy to apply, and absolutely safe. They are often used not only for kitchens, bathrooms and corridors, but also as wall cladding in medical institutions (places where everything must be sterile).

This type of paintwork material has several surface properties: matte, semi-matte, glossy. The first two are diluted with water before application and carefully applied to the selected surface in one layer in the same direction of movement of the roller.

Acrylic

This composition is considered a universal material. It is based on acrylic resin, which is mainly responsible for all the performance characteristics of the coating. As a result of using this type of paint, you can be sure that over time the coating will not change color or fade under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Due to its moderate thickness, the composition is evenly applied to the painting surface, does not flow or roll off. Paintwork materials contain safe components. If you need to change the shade, you can add pigment yourself. It must be applied according to the instructions, as shown on the packaging of the dye.

Conducting an experiment using washable paint to determine the appropriate shade Source sense-life.com

Reviews

: “An excellent option for an apartment where a small child lives! My son constantly draws on the walls, but we don’t even swear, everything is easily washed off with plain water. And when he grows up, he himself will understand that it’s not worth doing this.” Evgeniy, Novosibirsk

“We painted the kitchen with light green washable paint about two months ago, we are very pleased with the result! The kitchen is still a place where the walls inadvertently constantly become dirty and this cannot be avoided. But everything can be washed with an ordinary cleaning agent!” Arkady, s. Vyshkino

“I wonder who even uses a different type of paint these days? Previously, there was paint in the hallway at home, I don’t know what kind, but it was not washed off at all, and any dirt remained there forever! This one cleans up quite easily. I strongly recommend that everyone use washable paint!” Kirill, Tula

Choosing the best interior washable paint

All washable paints that are used for cladding surfaces in residential environments are standard white. To obtain any shade, building pigments are added independently. Depending on the intensity of color required, the amount of pigment changes: the more composition is added, the brighter the coating will be. Learn a few tips that will help you decide on the type of paint structure for each individual case.

• Deep matte. This is a high-quality coating that does not reflect incoming light. Suitable for large spaces. Copes with construction irregularities, errors in putty and other repair defects.
• Matte. Attracts a significant amount of light, both natural and artificial. However, there is a slight degree of gloss, which can reflect some large errors. Able to hide only minor imperfections.
• Semi-matte or semi-gloss. Both of these options are ideal for small rooms. The dried coating tends to reflect objects, as well as light falling on the walls.

Important! Experts prove that deep matte paint adheres better to walls, provided that the adhesive composition has been correctly applied previously.

Creating a design using washable wall paint Source roomester.ru

Question answer

What type of HE paint is suitable for bathroom walls and ceilings?

The best solution in this situation is to use silicone-based paint.

The water-based paint had been sitting idle for a long time and had dried out. Is it possible to divorce her?

If the paint has dried completely, there is no point in resuscitating it. The easiest way is to buy a new composition. However, if the paint has the consistency of a thick paste and there is still moisture in it, it can be diluted with warm water, adding liquid in small portions until the composition reaches the desired consistency.

After application, the paint started to bubble. What is the cause of the problem?

This happens if the paint was applied incorrectly or the instructions were not followed. It is very important to apply the composition to previously prepared surfaces and carefully read the information on the label.

Which water-based paint is best for use in a nursery?

For children's rooms, you can use acrylic-based paints. They are washable, breathable and do not have an unpleasant odor.

Is it possible to paint walls and ceilings in an apartment with façade water-based paint?

In theory, this paint is also suitable for this purpose. However, pay attention to the composition. It should not contain toxic compounds. If possible, it is best to buy high-quality HE paint intended specifically for interior work.

Features of the use of the material and application rules

Aesthetics also depend on how correctly the surfaces are painted with washable paints and varnishes. Follow several rules when working with the selected composition.

• Make sure the surface is perfect before painting the wall. Otherwise, all the notches and differences will be visible.
• Get rid of greasy stains on the surface using special detergents applied to a sponge.
• Be sure to use putty materials first if there are cracks, gouges or other imperfections.
• Store the composition at room temperature after purchase. If you leave it in the cold, it will take time for the paintwork to regain its previous consistency.
• Always mix it thoroughly before applying paint, otherwise there is a risk of uneven layers being applied to the surface.
• After applying the first layer, be sure to ventilate the room. This will not only speed up drying, but also create a better curing effect.

How to prepare the walls?

Let us immediately note that before painting the walls, the surface must be carefully prepared. The walls must be smooth, without cracks or scratches; they must first be cleaned with a stiff brush, washed with powder or a 3% soda solution to remove dust, grease and other contaminants. It is recommended to remove old layers of paint using sandpaper, in the same way you get rid of old whitewash. All defects and irregularities must be treated with acrylic putty. If the walls are made of plasterboard, all joints of the sheets must be carefully puttied.

It is recommended to use an acrylic water-dispersed primer. If there are traces of fungus or mold on the surface, they must be removed with a brush and a special antibacterial primer applied to the wall.

The best washable paints from manufacturers

Among washable paints and varnishes, you should choose quality, time-tested options. We offer several models that will not change their structure over time.

• Alpina Effect Impression. Structural paint that is resistant to all negative factors. Suitable for decorating non-standard interiors. After drying, the resulting surface is pleasant to tactile sensations. The material fits into various interiors, but is most suitable for loft and minimalism.
• Dulux Colors of Kingdom. An original coloring composition that does not require pigmentation. Branded type of coatings, suitable for any premises. The shades are non-standard and effective. They are very pleasing to look at. The product has good hiding properties.
• Marshall Maestro Interior Fantasy. Deep matte paint for any coating. It is characterized by good adaptability to conditions. Made on a water basis, easy to apply and practical. Suitable for thinning and painting with a spray gun.
• Beckers Elegant Vaggfarg Helmatt. A latex-based coloring composition that helps the material withstand various mechanical stress. Washing using household chemicals (anti-grease, dishwashing detergents) is allowed. This paint is considered one of the most resistant to mechanical stress among those listed.

On a note! After any of these paints have dried, it is forbidden to wash the surface with soda-based cleaning powders (as they wipe off the protective layer), as well as chlorine (it can discolor and bald spots will appear).

Features of caring for painted surfaces

Having completed the repair, do not rush to wash it immediately and do your best to care for the surface. Within a month after drying, the paint composition should strengthen and adapt to the new walls.

For the first time, avoid using various abrasives, as well as sponges and brushes with hard stickers. It is advisable not to stain the coating until it has completely hardened. Otherwise, you will have to repaint the wall, applying a second layer of paint over the entire area. If you try to paint over the contaminated fragment, then it will be visible visually.

Try to give preference to napkins containing cleaning solutions for wiping walls, without the presence of ethyl alcohol.