Technical characteristics and rules for using XB-785 enamel and XB-161 paint

XB-16

Universal paint and varnish enamel. Wide range of applications. After drying, it creates not only a reliable protective surface. It also has excellent decorative properties. Used for painting general industrial structures. The coating is resistant to external factors. After complete drying it forms a uniform coating.

Purpose

HV-16 paint is intended for use in industry. It is painted on the following types of surface:

• Metal;
• Wooden;
• Textile;
• Concrete;
• Reinforced concrete.

Attention! All types of paint and varnish enamels are intended for external and internal work.

The paint is available in almost all colors. In total, you will find more than 20 color solutions on the shelves of a hardware store.

Diluent

The suspension is ready for use from production. During storage, the enamel thickens. Reason: ingredients included. Solvents are used to bring it to the correct consistency. Not every type of solvent is suitable. This enamel can be diluted with solvents R-4 or R-12.

They are also suitable for cleaning tools and surfaces from grease and old paint layers.

Drying time

The total drying time at a temperature of +20 degrees C is 90 minutes (1.5 hours). Painting is possible at negative and positive temperatures. The surface must be cleaned and primed in advance. The amount of paint is calculated from the consumption of 100-150 g per 1 square meter.

Perchlorvinyl paint for facade

The technical characteristics of perchlorovinyl facade paint XB-161 are similar to XB-785 due to the similarity of compositions. An important distinguishing feature for consumer demand is the scope of application. Here it is permissible to process not only concrete, but wood, stone, brick or drywall indoors and outdoors. Quality control in paint production is carried out taking into account one of the specifications (for example, 301-10-908 from 1992). There is no single GOST for this product, so the technical conditions of each manufacturer may differ slightly.

Paint ХВ-161 according to TU 301-10-908 from 1992 Source 1pofasady.ru

XB-161

The paint and varnish material XB-161 is classified as universal. Enamel not only perfectly decorates the surface. But it also protects against aggressive environmental influences. The enamel is resistant to temperature changes outside, precipitation in the form of rain, snow and hail. The coating resists the negative chemical effects of gases and vapors.

Purpose

Enamel is used to cover the surface of:

1. Aluminum;
2. Become.

Used in various climatic conditions. The enamel is based on perchlorovinyl resin. The color palette is rich. After complete drying, it forms a reliable coating. Has good adhesion and protects metal structures from corrosion.

Diluent

From production, the suspension is ready for use. But during storage, due to the components included in the composition, the enamel thickens. To bring it to the required concentration, solvents are used. Not all types of solvent are suitable. This enamel can be diluted with solvents R-4 or R-4A.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive characteristics of perchlorovinyl paints include:

• high adhesion to a wide variety of surfaces;
• deep penetration into the material, which ensures reliable protection not only of the surface, but also of other parts of the structure;
• coating strength;
• resistance to different temperature conditions;
• color fastness (paint does not fade for a long time).

Perchlorovinyl compounds also have disadvantages:

• the paint should not be applied in hot or rainy weather (ultraviolet radiation and too much water damage the quality of the composition);
• insufficient elasticity, as a result of which increased demands are placed on the surface - it must be perfectly flat, otherwise cracking of the coating cannot be avoided.

Advice! To speed up the drying time of the surface, it is recommended to add a soap solution to the composition.

XB-125

The paint and varnish material XB-125 creates a protective coating after it dries completely. The painted surface is reliably protected from the destructive effects of external factors. The product under the coating is protected from the effects of kerosene, gasoline, industrial oil, and can withstand changes in air temperature.

Available in the form of a ready-made suspension based on polyvinyl chloride resin.

Purpose

The enamel is intended for painting the following surfaces:

• Made of wood;
• Made of metal (pre-primed surface);
• Reinforced concrete.

In temperate climate zones, the structure can be preserved for up to 6 years. The room should be well ventilated. The manufacturer recommends applying the paint in two or three layers. The enamel should be applied using rubber gloves.

Attention! Enamel is used for interior and exterior work.

Before painting, the structures are cleaned of dirt and grease, dust and the old layer of enamel.

Diluent

During long-term storage, the suspension becomes thick. Before starting operation, use solvent R-4 or R-5. They will dilute the enamel to the desired consistency. Used instruments can be cleaned with these solvents.

Drying time

The drying time is 2 hours. Subject to temperature conditions of +18 to +22 degrees C. The amount of paint and varnish material is calculated from the consumption per 1 square meter of 100-180 grams.

Properties of enamel

Wooden and metal products that will be coated with a layer of XB-124 enamel are reliably protected from the influence of adverse damaging factors. The product is especially suitable for wood - in this case, no additional primer is required; it is enough to apply three layers of paint. This will create a protective film on the surface for up to 6 years or more (if we are talking about operation in a temperate climate).

In cold (arctic) climates, surfaces must be pre-primed using AK-070 primer, which contains aluminum particles. Three layers of enamel on top of such a primer allows the product to be used for up to 5 years. In tropical climates, preliminary priming with FL-03K is carried out in 2 layers, then four layers of enamel are performed. This will help the products last at least 3 years.

Positive properties of the paint that distinguish it from its analogues:

• high anti-corrosion qualities;
• preventing the spread of rust, if present, before applying enamel;
• ensuring a beautiful appearance;
• ability to withstand temperature fluctuations;
• resistance to fire, moisture, detergents, household chemicals, oils, gasoline;
• elasticity;
• durability.

XB-113

Manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST 18374-79. The finished product is produced in the form of a suspension. The composition includes organic solvents, pigments, epoxy resins. The base is chlorinated and polyvinyl chloride resin. The coating is different:

1. Durability;
2. Elasticity;
3. High protection;
4. Decorative.

Purpose

The paint and varnish material XB-113 is intended for use for industrial purposes. Used when painting equipment made of metal and wooden structures. Protects the product from the destructive effects of chemicals (acids, oils, alkalis, gases). It is recommended to apply in two layers.

Before painting, clean the surface from dirt, dust, and old paint material. Apply the suspension using pneumatic or airless methods. Subject to temperature conditions from – 15 to + 30 degrees C.

Diluent

During long-term storage, the suspension becomes thick. Before starting operation, use solvent R-4 or R-5. They will dilute the enamel to the desired consistency. Used instruments can be cleaned with these solvents. Humidity level up to 80%.

For good adhesion, prime the surface in advance. The following types of primer are used: AK-070, VL-02, XS-010, XS-059, XS-068.

Drying time

The maximum drying time to degree 3 is 180 minutes (3 hours). After complete drying, the paint creates a semi-matte or semi-gloss surface.

Specifications

Before use, please review the following product specifications:

1. The required temperature for application is from minus 10 to plus 30 degrees, humidity is less than 80%.
2. The initial drying time is 3 hours if the temperature is above 20 degrees. The paint finally dries within a day.
3. The enamel color is black, protective, gray; upon request, the manufacturer can make the product in a different color.
4. Viscosity coefficient - 35 - 60 (using a VZ-246 viscometer with a 4 mm nozzle).
5. Adhesion - 2 points.
6. The degree of grinding is 30 microns.
7. The share of non-volatile substances is up to 33%.

If the paint has thickened, solvent R-4A can be used for dilution.

ХВ-5286С

Enamel is not considered universal. Narrow scope of application. Protects the hull of ships and oil platforms from fouling by microorganisms. Available in one brown color. The resulting coating protects against corrosion. The paint is applied in one layer. The service life of the product is two years. The paint and varnish material belongs to the group of flammable materials. Take safety precautions when working.

Purpose

The application profile is very narrow. They are used only in the shipbuilding industry and for the repair of ships of unlimited navigation area. The paint is applied in a well-ventilated room. Use personal protective equipment, rubber gloves to protect the skin of your hands. Avoid contact with skin or inside the body.

Important! Stir the paint well before applying.

Diluent

If necessary, dilute with solvent. It is one of the multifunctional solvents. The dilution method is the same as for other solvents. Liquid of transparent color. There is a pungent odor. Wear personal protective equipment. Its shelf life from the manufacturer is one year. It effectively dilutes quickly to the desired consistency.

Drying time

The coating dries completely in 8 hours. The enamel is very dense. The layer turns out thick. Apply in one layer. Dries at a temperature of +20 degrees C.

Precautions when using chemicals

Paints and varnishes contain toxic substances (solvents and resins) that require careful handling during painting work. When painting indoors, it is necessary to ensure a flow of fresh air.

The respiratory organs, eyesight, and skin must be protected with personal protective equipment:

• respirator;
• glasses;
• gloves;
• special clothing.

If contaminants come into contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with hot water and soap.

XB-110

The manufacturer is guided by the established GOST 18374-79. The paint is applied to a previously prepared surface. Compatible with soil mixtures AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-0263S, XS-010, XS-059, XS-068. Used in temperate and tropical climate zones.

Produced in a wide color palette. Forms a strong surface to protect against negative external factors. Decorates the structure.

Purpose

Used for painting metal and wooden structures, industrial equipment. The composition includes resins and components that speed up the drying process. The surface is prepared in advance. Cleans from grease, dirt and dust. The surface is primed before applying paintwork. Belongs to the group of chemically resistant paints and varnishes.

Diluent

Most paints and varnishes tend to thicken during long-term storage. To bring it to the desired consistency, it is recommended to use thinners R-24, R-4A, R-5. After adding the thinner, mix thoroughly for 10-15 minutes.

HB-110 enamel is applied by brush or spraying. The first layer is applied to a well-primed surface. Apply at air temperatures from -15 to +25 degrees C.

Drying time

The drying time is 180 minutes (3 hours). At a temperature of +20 degrees C. Only

How to apply it correctly?

Permissible relative humidity is 80%. If the mixture is applied to a surface initially coated with a primer, it retains its qualities for 5-6 years.

It is advisable to degrease before applying enamel of this brand with white spirit.

To prime the initial surface, soils of the following categories are used:

• XC-010;
• XC-059;
• XC-068.

Painting is done with rollers and brushes; if you are not limited to manual methods of work, you can use pneumatic and vacuum sprayers. Regardless of the method of use, paint and varnish materials are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous solution is obtained. Solvents are used to bring the mixture to a working viscosity; they can also be used to clean contaminated tools and other surfaces.

Before starting work with perchlorovinyl enamel, you need to find out what the surface temperature is. Normally, it should be at least 3 degrees higher than the dew point.

The manufacturer's instructions indicate that the composition must be applied in at least a couple of layers, the thickness of each of them being from 60 to 100 microns. Enamel should be stored in a hermetically sealed container, away from open fire and heat. Do not expose to direct sunlight or wet the paintwork.

Long-term storage can lead to:

• increasing the viscosity of the composition;
• the appearance of sediment;
• breakdown of complex dyes.

When this period passes, the manufacturer is automatically released from all liability for the consequences of its use and further storage. Standard packaging is 25 and 50 kg, which allows you to use one package to cover an entire apartment or large wall.

It is recommended to apply the enamel in three or four layers. If a varnish of the same brand is used, it should be applied in a maximum of two layers. The strength and beauty of the external coating (subject to compliance with technological requirements) are guaranteed.

Enamel XB-785 is used in painting:

• industrial baths;
• large capacity tanks;
• objects under construction;
• machines and mechanisms that endure the action of water and water vapor;
• equipment and technology designed for high or low air temperatures;
• galvanic industrial equipment;
• other technological machines and mechanisms;
• motor transport.

When working with the XB-785, you must wear a respirator, have a charged and tested fire extinguisher and a box of sand ready nearby.

According to the operating data, the enamel easily tolerates contact with hydrogen sulfide. Static exposure to a solution of table salt (at a concentration of 3%) does not lead to a deterioration in the quality of the coating within 48 hours; for mineral oil this figure is 72 hours.

You will learn how to enamel a bathtub from the following video.

ХВ-238

After complete drying, apply a second layer of paint and varnish enamel. 180 minutes after applying the first layer.

Does not belong to the universal class. Paint and varnish material with special properties. The XB-238 paint is based on perchlorovinyl resin. This resin is considered low-viscosity. Compatible with XB-050 primer. Available in a wide range of colors. The finished mixture is presented in the form of a suspension with various fillers.

Purpose

Enamel has a very narrow purpose. Used for painting metal cutting products. Apply to the prepared surface. It should be primed. The enamel is applied using the pneumonic method. The primer dries within 60 minutes. Only then a layer of paint is applied.

Subtleties of application

HV-124 enamel is applied in various ways. For coloring can be used:

• brush;
• construction roller;
• spray gun.

Thanks to airless spraying, large areas can be treated quickly. Also, through the use of electrical devices, it is possible to ensure more efficient painting of structures without external defects.

The first layer is applied to the dried primer. After 2 hours, the product should be painted again. When using the product in a temperate climate zone, surfaces are treated at least 3 times.

If the task is to protect wood or metal in conditions of low or extremely high temperatures, a four-layer treatment of the structure is recommended. The drying period of each layer depends on external indicators (temperature, humidity).

ХВ-518

Produced in accordance with TU 6-10-966-75. Manufacturers classify paint as a group of paints and varnishes with special properties. Withstands any atmospheric conditions. Apply with a brush. If desired, you can use the spray method.

Purpose

Used when painting during repairs:

1. cars,
2. train (car, locomotive),
3. aluminum structures,
4. plastic and plastics,
5. agricultural machinery and other transport.

It is used to cover structures that are constantly exposed to water, oils, and grease. Suitable in temperate, tropical and cold climates.

Diluent

The suspension is ready for use from production. However, the paint thickens during storage. The thickening process is caused by the components included in the composition. To bring it to the desired consistency, solvents are used. Not all types of solvent are suitable. This enamel can be diluted with solvents R-4 or R-4A.

Attention! The material belongs to the flammable group of mixtures. It is prohibited to work near open fire.

Drying time

The maximum drying time to degree 3 is 240 minutes (4 hours). After complete drying, the paint creates a smooth surface, without chips or cracks. The warranty shelf life is six months (6 months) from the date of manufacture.

TEST METHODS

3.1. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2.

3.2. Preparing for the test

Viscosity, mass fraction of non-volatile substances and degree of grinding are determined in undiluted enamels.

To determine other indicators, the enamel is diluted to a working viscosity of 14 - 15 s using a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4), filtered through mesh No. 02-01 according to GOST 6613 and applied with a paint sprayer to plates prepared according to GOST 8832, section. 3.

The thickness of the dried film of a single-layer coating should be 18 - 23 microns, taking into account the error of the measuring instruments.

Film hardness is determined on glass for photographic plates 9 ´ 12 - 1.2 according to the regulatory document on standardization.

The elasticity of the film during bending is determined on plates made of black polished tin according to GOST 13345 with a size of 20´150 mm and a thickness of 0.25 - 0.32 mm.

The remaining indicators are determined on plates made of sheet steel grades 08kp and 08ps according to GOST 16523 with a size of 70´150 mm and a thickness of 0.8 - 0.9 mm.

When determining enamel adhesion, apply one layer of FL-03K primer, dried in accordance with GOST 9109, or one layer of VL-02 primer, dried in accordance with GOST 12707, and one layer of AK-070 primer, dried in accordance with GOST 25718.

The thickness of the dried film of the complex coating should be 35 - 40 microns, taking into account the error of the measuring instruments.

Before determining bending elasticity, adhesion and hardness, plates with film dried at a temperature of 60 - 70 ° C are kept in air for 30 minutes.

When determining the color and appearance, the enamel is applied in two layers with drying between layers for 30 minutes at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C, and the last layer - 2 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C.

When determining the hiding power of enamel, drying between layers is carried out for 30 minutes at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C, and the last layer - for 2 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C.

To determine other indicators, drying of the coating is carried out at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C for 24 hours, at a temperature of 60 - 70 °C for 3 hours.

In case of disagreement in assessing the quality of enamels, drying of the coating to determine the elasticity, hardness, adhesion and resistance of the film to the static effects of water, soda ash solution, industrial oil and gasoline is carried out at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C for 24 hours.

3.3. The color and appearance of the enamel film is determined in artificial or natural daylight scattered light by visual comparison with control color samples.

The samples to be compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300 - 500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss.

In case of disagreement in the assessment of color and appearance, the determination in natural daylight is taken as the result.

3.4. The mass fraction of non-volatile substances is determined according to GOST 17537, section. 1. The mass of the sample must be (2.0 ± 0.2) g. The test is carried out at a temperature of (105 ± 5) °C in an oven. The first weighing is carried out after 1.5 hours, subsequent weighings are carried out after 30 minutes until a constant weight is achieved.

It is allowed to carry out tests under an infrared lamp, with the first weighing carried out after 5 minutes, subsequent weighings after 3 minutes until a constant weight is achieved.

In case of disagreement, tests are carried out in a drying oven.

3.5. The degree of grinding is determined according to GOST 6589. The evaluation of the results when determining the degree of grinding is carried out according to method A.

3.6. The resistance of the film to the static effects of water, a solution of soda ash with a mass fraction of 2%, industrial oil and gasoline is determined according to GOST 9.403, section. 2. In this case, soda ash is used in accordance with GOST 5100, industrial oil of brands I-12A, I-50A in accordance with GOST 20799, gasoline (nephrases 02-80/120 and C3-80/120) in accordance with the regulatory document on standardization.

The plates with the enamel film are kept in liquids for the time specified in the table. 2.

The plates are kept in air at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C after testing in oil for 1 hour, after testing in gasoline, soda and water for 30 minutes.

Inspection of the plates is carried out with the naked eye. The enamel film should remain unchanged.

It is allowed to change the color of the film when tested in gasoline and 2% soda solution.

ХВ-1120

The paint and varnish material XB-1120 after complete drying creates a protective coating. The painted surface is reliably protected from the destructive effects of external factors. The product is protected from the effects of kerosene, gasoline, industrial oil, and can withstand changes in air temperature.

Available in the form of a ready-made suspension based on polyvinyl chloride and alkyd resins. Produced in different colors.

Purpose

Designed for painting wooden and metal products. Used for general industrial purposes. The design or product is prepared in advance. Cleaned from all types of contaminants.

Diluent

R-4, R-5, R-5A are recommended as solvents. when applied in an electric field - RE-5V, RE-6V. Application methods: pneumatic and airless. The humidity level does not exceed 80%. Consumption per square meter is 150-200 grams.

Drying time

Complete drying time is 60 minutes. Storage temperature range from -40 to +40 degrees C.

Enamel composition

The paint described contains special chemical components that provide all the basic qualities of the product. According to the technical data sheet of the enamel (the product is made on the basis of the state standard - GOST 10144-89), the base is polyvinyl chloride chlorinated resin.

To impart the required viscosity, organic solvents were added to the XB-124 enamel; to ensure other properties, the following were introduced:

• fillers;
• plasticizers;
• alkyd resins.

Pigments are added to paint to provide the desired color. The result is a ready-made suspension that has quality certificates, certificates and meets international standards. The shelf life of the paint is 6 years.

XB-1100

This paint and varnish material meets the technical requirements of GOST. It is made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride chlorinated resin with the addition of alkyd resin. Apply in two layers. The surface to be painted is prepared in advance. For better adhesion, use a primer. It has protective and decorative properties.

Purpose

Used for painting wood products and metal structures. Before application, it is recommended to stir the contents of the jar.

Important! Belongs to the flammable group. Take precautions.

Diluent

Solvents R-4, R-4A, R-5. When applied by electrostatic spraying, the enamels are diluted to working viscosity with RE-5V or RE-6V thinner according to GOST 18187.

Distinctive properties

The basis of the material is polyvinyl chloride chlorinated resin, which is supplemented with alkyd compounds, organic solvents, fillers and plasticizers. When coloring pigments are added to the mixture, a suspension of a certain shade is obtained, the technical characteristics of which correspond to international quality standards.

Main important properties of paint:

• ability to withstand large amplitudes of critical temperatures;
• resistance to any type of metal corrosion (chemical, physical and electrochemical interaction with the environment);
• fire and moisture resistance, immunity to the aggressive influence of oils, detergents, household cleaning products, gasoline;
• plastic, moderately viscous structure ensuring good adhesion;
• preventing the occurrence and spread of rust;
• durability and ability to optimally perform the decoration task.

The enamel dries completely in about 24 hours. For severe thickening, different types of solvents are used.

To protect coatings from temperature changes and corrosion, enamel is applied to wood and reinforced concrete. Metal work is carried out after the necessary priming. Painted surfaces are preserved in cold conditions for at least 4 years. When exposed to high temperatures and intense ultraviolet radiation - up to 3 years. There is no need to prime the wood before use; enamel is applied to it immediately. Three layers are enough for 6 years of successful operation.

Basic enamel colors: gray, black, protective. Blue and green paints are also available.

Most popular manufacturers

This product is produced by different products, which produce it in a volume of 50 kg. Enamel is also produced by Khimprom M, Chelyabinsk and Yaroslavl paint and varnish factories.

The shelf life depends on the container in which it is produced and is 12-24 months; after the expiration date, the paint partially loses its properties.

The shelf life depends on the container in which it is produced and is 12-24 months.

ML 12 paint is popular because it has good protective and decorative properties. In addition, a wide variety of colors makes it even more attractive. After all, this allows you to choose the desired shade. She managed to prove her effectiveness. Excellent protective and decorative properties make enamel a good choice for painting metal objects.

Surface preparation

Before you start applying enamel, you must thoroughly clean the metal object or structure being processed. Traces of rust, corrosion and other contaminants must be completely removed from the surface; the metal must have the same roughness over the entire surface. The cleaning process can be carried out using sandblasting or shot blasting; it is advisable to clean the products to a shine. If it is not possible to use a sandblasting machine, then you can use an electric sander or cord brush.

There should be no greasy or oil stains on the surface; the metal must be degreased in accordance with GOST 9.402-2004. For high-quality degreasing, you can use white spirit solvent. After cleaning, it is recommended to prime the products using XC-068 or XC-059 primer. Only after the preparatory work has been correctly completed can you begin to apply XB-785 enamel.

Description

This enamel is made from E-40 epoxy resin, special hardeners and pigment additives. The composition also contains benzyl alcohol, in a volume of 8-10 percent. This alcohol makes paint easier to apply and prolongs the pot life of the solution. The polyethylene polyamine contained in the composition plays the role of a hardener.

After hardening, EP-572 forms a high-strength, durable protective layer that can be used at both very low and extremely high temperatures. After the enamel dries, it is able to withstand the harmful effects of oil, gasoline, high humidity and alcohol. This paint is available in different colors.

Scope of application

Thanks to its protective properties under adverse weather conditions, fire resistance, moisture resistance, frost resistance and anti-corrosion properties, XB 124 enamel can be used in various areas of production:

• for repairs and construction during the construction of private buildings, to maintain the strength of wooden facades;
• in the engineering industry;
• in instrument making for various purposes;
• for processing reinforced concrete, steel structures, bridges and production workshops;
• in the military industry to protect the surface of equipment and other objects from corrosion, sunlight, and cold.

“XV 124” enamel is in great demand in the construction of residential and industrial complexes in the Far North, where its frost-resistant qualities, which make it possible to strengthen external walls in low temperature conditions, are highly valued.

The paint is also used for decorative painting of any metal structures. For wood, the dye can be used additionally as an antiseptic to prevent fungus and mold.

The official document on the quality of building materials is GOST No. 10144-89. It outlines the main characteristics of the product, rules of application and maximum permissible ratios of components.

To learn how to apply XB 124 enamel, see the following video.

Coloring rules

You can apply paint using the following methods:

• brush;
• roller;
• pneumatic spray;
• by airless spray method.

The application process can be performed at temperatures from -10 to +30 degrees, humidity should not be more than 80%. It is best to paint a pre-primed base; it is recommended to apply two to four layers of paint, in which case the characteristics of the enamel will be preserved for 6 years. And if the painted product is used at normal air humidity, the service life will be even longer.

You can only paint with well-mixed enamel of uniform consistency. If the mixture is too thick, in order to obtain a working viscosity, you can use any solvent that is already included in XB-785. In order for the layer of paint to hold as firmly as possible, you need to make sure that the metal base has a temperature at least 3 degrees higher than the dew point.

This enamel can be used in combination with XB-784 varnish. All tools used are cleaned with solvent upon completion of work.

Designations of domestic paints and varnishes

The symbols of domestic paint and varnish products are the same for most manufacturers. This designation consists of 5 special groups of characters. For example, the designation “ML-1110 gray-white enamel” has a whole specialized code that can be read by anyone who understands the peculiarities of marking paints and varnishes. In this designation, the word “Enamel” denotes the first group, indicating the type of paint and varnish material. This can be enamel, varnish, paint or primer. Oil paints contain, instead of the word “paint,” the name of the pigment that was used during preparation, for example, “red lead.”

The designation “ML” is the second group in which the initials indicate the type of binder.

The number “1” is the third group of designations, which includes numbers from 1 to 9, indicating the conditions of use and purpose of this material. The numbers can indicate: resistance to precipitation, degree of protection, water resistance, resistance to oil products and gasoline, as well as chemical reagents, heat resistance and electrical insulation.

The number “110” denotes the fourth group, which contains the serial number of the material, consisting of one or more digits.