Technical characteristics and composition of enamel NTs-132, top 4 manufacturers


Specifications

NTs-132 enamel has specific technical characteristics. They are presented in the table:

Temperature range of use+12…+60 degrees
Drying period at room temperature2 hours before sticking and 1 day before drying
Consumption30-120 grams per 1 square meter
Impact strengthminimum 50 units
Film hardnessminimum 0.15 units
Proportion of non-volatile components29-35% for red enamel and 32-40% for other colors
Conditional viscosity60-100 according to the V3-246 viscometer
Film appearanceuniform, without spots, streaks or bumps

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Components

GOST 6631-74 regulates the production of NTs-132 paint. The main element nitrocellulose dictates the name - nitroenamel. The base is supplemented by alkyd resin and plasticizers. Pigments and fillers are added to the composition to give it the desired color.

Two forms of nitro enamel are available: NTs-132K, NTs-132P. They have no differences in their constituent elements. The difference is in the technical indicators of the viscosity of the compositions and their dry residue. Designation “K” - indicates that the composition is applied with a brush; letter “P” – spray technology is used.

Manufacturers produce nitro enamel in factory containers of 0.8 and 1.5 kg.

Color palette

Shades of products are regulated according to GOST. They are varied, which allows you to choose the right option depending on the type of finish. The light palette is represented by white, cream, light gray and beige tones.

Dark shades include tobacco, dark gray, gray-green, black. The color scheme also includes grey-blue, protective and dark blue-green. To get a vibrant result, you can use a golden yellow, orange-brown or red shade. There is also a red-brown tint in the palette.

In addition, you can find natural shades in the assortment of dyes. These include green-yellow, gray-green, pistachio. There are also gray-blue and light green tones. To obtain a different shade, you can order individual production.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and disadvantages

Elastic composition - this helps to paint surfaces that differ in different shapes and relief.

High resistance to moisture - helps to use the dye outdoors or in damp rooms.

High wear resistance - helps maintain the original appearance of the surface for 2 years.

Ease of maintenance - associated with the resistance of the coating to the influence of cleaning or detergents, including abrasives.

Resistance to ultraviolet radiation - the enamel does not fade in the sun and does not crack.

Resistance to extreme temperatures - this helps to use enamel in aggressive environments.

The balance of quality and price makes it possible to achieve excellent results for relatively little money.

A variety of shades simplifies the choice and makes it possible to implement any design solutions. After painting, the surfaces acquire a glossy shine.

Toxicity of the liquid - in many countries the substance is sold with restrictions.

The need to comply with safety rules - it is recommended to wear personal protective equipment when working with enamel. In this case, you need to use glasses, gloves, and a respirator.

Flammable characteristics - therefore, it is not recommended to paint surfaces near heating sources with electric heating elements and open fire.

What are the characteristics of enamel nts-132 according to the GOST 6631-74 standard for nitro enamels?

Group L24

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE USSR ENAMEL GRADES NTs-132 Technical specifications Enamels NTs-132. Specifications

OKP 23 1422

Date of introduction 1975-07-01

ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated August 23, 1974 N 2045

TESTED in 1984 by Decree of the State Standard dated 02.20.85. Fast. N 335 validity period extended until 07/01/90*

STATUS: valid according to ROSSTANDART data of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

_______________

* The validity period was removed by the Decree of the State Standard of the USSR dated December 20, 1991 N 2022. (IUS N 4, 1992). Note "CODE".

INSTEAD GOST 6631-65

REISSUE (June 1985) with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in June 1980, February 1985 Post. 335 02.20.85 (IUS 8-80, 5-85)

Amendment No. 3 and Amendment No. 4 have been introduced, approved and put into effect by resolutions of the USSR State Committee for Product Quality Management and Standards dated 09/22/89 N 2848 from 03/01/90, dated 12/20/91 N 2022 from 07/01/92 and published in the IMS N 1, 1990, IUS No. 4, 1992

Amendments No. 3, 4 were made by the legal bureau "Code" according to the text of IUS No. 1, 1990, IUS No. 4, 1992

This standard applies to enamels of the NTs-132 grades of various colors, which are a suspension of SVP (pigment rolled with nitrocellulose, plasticizer and dispersant) in a solution of colloxylin and alkyd resin in a mixture of organic solvents with the addition of plasticizers.

NTs-132 paints are intended for painting wooden and pre-primed metal surfaces of products used in atmospheric conditions.

The coating system, consisting of two layers of enamel 132 applied to a primed surface, must maintain protective properties in a temperate climate for at least two years up to score AZ 1 according to GOST 9.407-84.

Enamels are also used for painting products used indoors.

The requirements of clause 1.5 regarding indicators 8, 9, 11, 12 are recommended, the remaining requirements of this standard are mandatory.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3, 4).

You can buy NC enamel from a warehouse in Yaroslavl by sending a request from the Lakokraska-Ya website.

1. NC PAINT GRADES AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Depending on the method of application to the surface of enamel, two brands are produced:

NTs-132 K - for application with a brush;

NTs-132 P - for application by spraying.

1.2. NC paints must be produced in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to the recipe and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3. All 22 colors of NC paints, with the corresponding OKP codes, are indicated in the mandatory Appendix 1.

The correspondence of the changed designations of enamels colors according to GOST 6631-74 with change 3 is given in reference appendix 3.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2, 3).

1.4. Before use, enamel grade NTs-132 K is diluted with solvent grade 649, enamel grade NTs-132 P is diluted with solvent grade R-646 according to GOST 18188-72.

1.5. In terms of physical and mechanical characteristics, nts-132 must comply with the requirements and standards specified in table 1.

Table 1

characteristics of nitro enamel
Indicator name NTs-132 K NTs-132 P Test method
First grade Second grade First grade Second grade
1. Enamel film color: Must be within the permissible deviations established by the “Card Index” color samples (standards) or control color samples According to clause 3.3
red 42, 44 42, 44
cream 200 200, 201 200, 201
light greenish yellow 246, 247 246, 247
cream 270, 271 270, 271
golden yellow 285, 286 285, 286
pistachio 309 309, 328 309, 328
light gray-green 319, 352 319, 352
pale green 340, 360 340, 360
dark blue-green 356, 357 356, 357
gray-green 365, 396 365, 396
pistachio 388 388, 389 388, 389
light blue 448, 467 448, 467
gray-blue 453, 454 453, 454
gray-blue 463, 464 463, 464
light gray 505 505, 513 505, 513
light gray 583 583, 584 583, 584
light beige 620, 621 620, 621
red-brown 635, 636 635, 636
orange-brown 673, 674 673, 674
protective 753, 754 753, 754
tobacco 794, 795 794, 795
dark grey 812, 813 812, 813
white Color samples
black Color samples
2. Appearance of the enamel film After drying, the enamel film should be smooth, uniform, without wrinkles or foreign inclusions. According to clause 3.3
3. Film gloss, %, not less 55 40 55 40 According to GOST 896-69
4. Conditional viscosity at temperature (20.0±0.5) °C according to a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4), s 100-150 60-100 According to GOST 8420-74 and clause 3.3a of this standard
5. Mass fraction of non-volatile substances, %,

for enamel:

According to GOST 17537-72 and clause 3.3b of this standard
black 22-28 22-28
red 29-35 29-35
other colors 32-40 32-40
6. Covering power of the dried film, g/m, no more, for enamel: According to GOST 8784-75, section 1
red 80 80
cream 200 100 100
light greenish yellow 80 80
cream 270 100 100
golden yellow 90 90
pistachio 309 50 50
light gray-green 60 60
pale green 60 60
dark blue-green 30 30 30 30
pistachio 388 50 50 50 50
gray-green 50 50 50 50
light blue 80 80 80 80
gray-blue 40 40 40 40
gray-blue 50 50 50 50
light gray 505 50 50 50 50
light gray 583 45 45 45 45
light beige 60 60 60 60
red-brown 40 40 40 40
orange-brown 80 80 80 80
protective 60 60 60 60
tobacco 40 40 40 40
dark gray 40 40 40 40
white 100 120 100 120
black 30 30 30 30
7. Drying time of enamel film 132 at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C, h, no more than: According to GOST 19007-73 and clause 3.4 of this standard
up to degree 3 2 3 2 3
up to degree 4 24 24 24 24
8. Elasticity of the film, when bending, mm, no more 1 1 1 1 According to GOST 6806-73
9. Film strength upon impact with a U-1 type device, cm, not less 50 50 50 50 According to GOST 4765-73
10. Film hardness, conventional units, not less than: According to GOST 5233-89
using a pendulum device type M-3 0,30 0,22 0,30 0,22
using a pendulum device type TML (pendulum A) 0,15 0,15
11. Resistance of the enamel film at a temperature of (20±2) °C to the static effects of water, h, not less 1 1 1 1 According to GOST 9.403-80 (section 2) and clause 3.5 of this standard
12. Resistance of the enamel film at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C to the static effects of industrial oil, h, not less 6 6 6 6 According to GOST 9.403-80 (section 2) and clause 3.5 of this standard

Notes:

1. It is allowed to use a VZ-4 type viscometer to measure conditional viscosity until 01/01/93.

2. The norm for indicator 10 when determined on an M-3 type device is valid until 01/01/95; on a TML type device (pendulum A) it is not rejected until 01/01/95. Definition is required.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2, 3, 4).

2. ACCEPTANCE

2.1. Acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1-86.

2.2. The manufacturer determines the norm for indicator 3 of Table 1 periodically in every hundredth batch.

2.3. The need for testing according to the recommended indicators of Table 1 (8, 9, 11, 12) is determined by the manufacturer and the consumer when concluding a contract for the supply of products.

2.4. Every hundredth batch is subjected to periodic testing for compliance with all requirements and standards of this standard.

2.5. If unsatisfactory results of periodic tests are obtained, the manufacturer checks each batch until satisfactory test results are obtained in a row of at least three batches.

Section 2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 4).

3. TEST METHODS

3.1. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2-86.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

3.2. Preparing samples for testing

The hardness and gloss of the film are determined on special-purpose glass plates measuring 90x120 mm and thickness 1.2 mm according to TU 21-0284461-058-90. The elasticity of the film during bending is determined on plates made of black tin according to GOST 13345-85, 20x150 mm in size and 0.25-0.32 mm thick.

The strength of the film upon impact is determined on sheet steel plates in accordance with GOST 16523-89, 70x150 mm in size and 0.5 mm thick.

All other indicators are determined on plates made of black tin or sheet steel measuring 70X150 mm. Plates for coating are prepared in accordance with GOST 8832-76, section 3.

Conditional viscosity, mass fraction of non-volatile substances and degree of grinding are determined in undiluted enamels.

The tested enamel is diluted with appropriate solvents to a viscosity of 18-20 s using a viscometer type B3-246 (or VZ-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm, filtered through a sieve with mesh N 01-02 according to GOST 6613-86 and applied to prepared plates in one coat with a paint sprayer. The thickness of the dried film of a single-layer coating should be 18-23 microns.

To determine color, appearance and gloss, enamel is applied to the plates in two layers. The thickness of the two-layer coating is 35-45 microns.

To determine the resistance of the enamel film to the static effects of water and mineral oil, the enamel is applied in two layers over a glypthal or pentaphthalic primer, and the primer is applied to both sides of the plate. The thickness of the coating system should be 45-55 microns.

Drying of the second layer of enamel when determining color and appearance and the last layer when determining hiding power is carried out at (20±2) °C for 3 hours, and for enamel of the first quality quality - for 2 hours.

To determine all other indicators, drying of a single-layer coating and the second layer of a two-layer coating is carried out according to paragraph 8 of Table 1 to degree 4 or at a temperature of 60 ° C for 3 hours. Tests for indicators 3, 8, 9, 10 of Table 1 are carried out without holding samples after cold drying and 3 hours at a temperature of (20±2) °C after hot drying.

Drying between layers is carried out at a temperature of (20±2) °C for 1 hour.

In case of disagreement in assessing the quality of enamels, drying of the coating to determine the indicators for points 3, 9, 10, 11, 12 of table 1 is carried out according to point 8 of table 1 to degree 4. (Amended edition, Amendment No. 2, 3, 4 ).

3.3. The color of the dried enamel film is determined by visual comparison with the color of the corresponding samples (standards) of the “Card Index” color or control color samples in natural or artificial daylight diffused light. The samples being compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300-500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss. In cases of disagreement in the assessment, the determination of color in natural daylight is taken as the final result.

The appearance of the dried enamel film is determined visually in diffuse daylight. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

3.3a. Conditional viscosity is determined using a viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

3.3b. The mass fraction of non-volatile substances is determined according to GOST 17537-72. A sample of the tested enamel weighing 1.5-2 g is placed in a drying oven and maintained at a temperature of (105±2) °C. The first weighing is carried out after 1.5 hours of exposure in the cabinet, and subsequent weighings are carried out every 30 minutes until constant weight.

It is allowed to determine the mass fraction of non-volatile substances under an infrared lamp at a temperature of (105±2) °C. If there is disagreement in the assessment of the mass fraction of non-volatile substances, the final result is determination in an oven. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

3.4. Drying time is determined according to GOST 19007-73.

When determining the drying time to degree 3, minor marks are allowed.

3.5. Determination of the resistance of the enamel film to the static effects of water and industrial oil.

3.5.1. The resistance of the film to the static effects of water and industrial oil is determined according to GOST 9.403-80, section 2, using distilled water according to GOST 6709-72 and industrial oil according to GOST 20799-88. Painted and dried samples are placed in the test solution at 2/3 of the height and the plates are kept in it for the time specified in paragraph 12 of Table 1. After the test, the plates with the film are kept in air for 2 hours at a temperature of (20±2) °C and the appearance of the film is examined.

Slight lightening and dulling when tested in water and very slight darkening when tested in oil is acceptable. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2, 3).

4. PACKAGING, MARKING OF ENAMEL PAINT NC 132. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

4.1. Enamels packaging - according to GOST 9980.3-86, group 5.

4.2. Marking of enamels is in accordance with GOST 9980.4-86.

The transport container must additionally be marked with a danger sign in accordance with GOST 19433-88 (class 3, classification code 3313).

4.3. Transportation and storage - according to GOST 9980.5-86. Section 4. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 3). 5. GUARANTEE OF THE MANUFACTURER OF ENAMEL NTs 132 GOST 6631 74

5.1. The manufacturer of nitro paint guarantees that the enamel meets all the requirements of this standard, subject to storage and transportation conditions.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

5.2. The guaranteed shelf life of enamels is one year from the date of manufacture. During storage, a decrease in the viscosity of enamels below the established norm is allowed, provided that the enamel complies with the other requirements of this standard.

5.1; 5.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

6. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Enamels of the NTs-132 grades are flammable and toxic materials, which is due to the properties of the solvents included in their composition.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

6.2. During the production, testing and use of enamels, the requirements of fire safety and industrial sanitation rules in accordance with GOST 12.3.005-75 must be strictly observed.

6.3. All work related to the manufacture, use and testing of enamels must be carried out in production premises equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation and fire-fighting equipment.

Fire extinguishing agents: sand, felt, OP-5 fire extinguishers, foam installations, fire extinguishing installations with ethyl bromide.

6.4. Indicators of toxicity and fire hazard of solvents are given in Table 2. table 2

Temperature, °C
Solvent name Maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area of ​​industrial premises, mg/m flashes self-ignition Concentration flammability limits, % (by volume) Hazard Class
Butyl acetate 200 29 370 2,2-14,7 4
Acetone 200 Minus 18 500 2,2-13 4
Ethanol 1000 10 404 3,6-19 4
Butyl alcohol 10 34 345 1,7-12,0 3
Xylene 50 Not lower than 23 Above 450 1,0-6,0 3
Toluene 50 4 536 1,25-6,7 3

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2, 3, 4).

6.5. Persons associated with the manufacture, use and testing of enamels must be provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.011-89. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 2, 3, 4).

6.6. Control over the content of maximum permissible emissions (MPE) into the atmosphere - in accordance with GOST 17.2.3.02-78. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 3).

APPENDIX 1 Colors NTs-132

Color name OKP code for the brand
NTs-132P NTs-132K
Second grade First grade Second grade First grade
Red 23 1422 0106 07 23 1422 1206 00 23 1422 0206 04 23 1422 1306 08
Cream 200 23 1422 0114 07 23 1422 1214 00 23 1422 0214 04 23 1422 1314 08
Light greenish yellow 23 1422 0187 01 23 1422 1287 05 23 1422 0287 09 23 1422 1387 02
Cream 270 23 1422 0179 01 23 1422 1279 05 23 1422 0279 09 23 1422 1379 02
Golden yellow 23 1422 0104 09 23 1422 1204 02 23 1422 0204 06 23 1422 1304 10
Pistachio 309 23 1422 0167 05 23 1422 1267 09 23 1422 0267 02 23 1422 1367 06
Light gray-green 23 1422 0173 07 23 1422 1273 00 23 1422 0273 04 23 1422 1373 08
Pale green 23 1422 0108 05 23 1422 1208 09 23 1422 0208 02 23 1422 1308 06
Dark blue-green 23 1422 0175 05 23 1422 1275 09 23 1422 0275 02 23 1422 1375 06
Gray-green 23 1422 0156 08 23 1422 1256 01 23 1422 0256 05 23 1422 1356 09
Pistachio 388 23 1422 0143 02 23 1492 1243 06 23 1422 0243 10 23 1422 1343 03
Light blue 23 1422 0171 09 23 1422 1271 02 23 1422 0271 06 23 1422 1371 10
Gray blue 23 1422 0107 06 23 1422 1207 10 23 1422 0207 03 23 1422 1307 07
Gray-blue 23 1422 0155 09 23 1422 1255 02 23 1422 0255 06 23 1422 1355 10
Light gray 505 23 1422 0159 05 23 1422 1259 09 23 1422 0259 02 23 1422 1359 06
Light gray 583 23 1422 0103 10 23 1422 1203 03 23 1122 0203 07 23 1422 1303 00
Light beige 23 1422 0196 00 23 1422 1296 04 23 1422 0296 08 23 1422 1396 01
Red-brown 23 1422 0158 06 23 1422 1258 10 23 1422 0258 03 23 1422 1358 07
Orange-brown 23 1422 0169 03 23 1422 1269 07 23 1422 0269 00 23 1422 1369 04
Protective 23 1422 0111 10 23 1422 1211 03 23 1422 0211 07 23 1422 1311 00
Tobacco 23 1422 0145 00 23 1422 1245 04 23 1422 0245 08 23 1422 1345 01
Dark grey 23 1422 0160 01 23 1422 1260 05 23 1422 0260 09 23 1422 1360 02
White 23 1422 0101 01 23 1422 1201 05 23 1422 0201 09 23 1422 1301 02
Black 23 1422 0102 00 23 1422 1202 04 23 1422 0202 08 23 1422 1302 01

Appendix 1. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

APPENDIX 2 (mandatory). PURPOSE, METHOD OF APPLICATION AND PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING ENAMEL GRADES NTs-132 INTENDED FOR RETAIL TRADE

Enamels of grade NTs-132 are intended for painting wooden and pre-primed metal surfaces of products used in atmospheric conditions and indoors.

Before use, the enamel is thoroughly mixed, NTs-132K enamels are diluted with grade 649 solvent, NTs-132P grade enamel is diluted with grade 646 solvent according to GOST 18188-72.

Enamels of the NTs-132K brand are applied with a brush, and the NTs-132P brand is applied by spraying in an even layer onto a dry surface, previously cleaned of dust, grease, dirt and old exfoliated enamel in two layers.

Drying time for each layer at (20±2) °C is 3 hours.

Depending on the color, enamel consumption for a single-layer coating is 30-120 g/m.

Enamels are stored in carefully closed containers, protected from moisture, heat and direct sunlight.

Precautionary measures: when carrying out painting work, as well as after its completion, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room: rubber gloves should be used to protect hands.

Keep away from fire.

APPENDIX 3 (for reference). TABLE OF CORRESPONDENCE OF CHANGED COLOR DESIGNATIONS OF NC-132 ENAMELS AND COLOR STANDARD CARD NUMBERS

Enamels color according to GOST 6631-74 with change N 2 Enamels color according to GOST 6631-74 with change N 3
Color Card file color sample number Color Card file color sample number
Red 44, tolerance according to approved sample Red 42, 44
Light green-yellow 246, approval according to approved sample Light green-yellow 246, 247
Pistachio According to the approved sample within tolerances Pistachio 309 309, 328
Light gray 505 505, approval according to approved sample Light gray 505 505, 513
Pale green 340, 368 Pale green 340, 360
Gray-green 365, tolerance according to approved sample Gray-green 365, 396
Gray blue 465, 466 Gray blue 453, 454
Light gray-green According to the approved sample within tolerances Light gray-green 319, 352
Protective 753, approval according to approved sample Protective 753, 754
White Within the tolerances of the approved color sample White Color samples
Black Within the tolerances of the approved color sample Black Color samples

Appendix 3. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

The text of the document is verified according to: official publication M.: Standards Publishing House, 1985

The legal bureau "Code" introduced Amendments No. 3 and No. 4 into the text of the document, approved by resolutions of the State Standard of the USSR dated 09.22.89 N 2848, dated 12.20.91 N 2022

Rules of application

Before painting, you should take time to prepare the surface. It is cleaned of dirt, stains and debris. If there is rust, it must be removed. Metal surfaces should be primed in advance. In this case, you can use different types of primer - GF-032, FL-03K, GF-020-021. Formulations of dim shades can be mixed with solvent 646 in a 5:1 ratio and used as a primer. It is also advisable to pre-coat wooden surfaces with a primer. However, this is not necessary.

See also

How you can get peach color and its shades when mixing paints

The surface must be completely dry before applying the substance. In this case, the dye should be stirred to remove the thick film from the surface. If the substance has become too thick, it is permissible to use solvent 646. It is worth applying the composition taking into account the type of dye. To do this, use a brush or spray.

Expert opinion

Zakharova Irina Yurievna

Cleaning professional with 15 years of experience. Our best expert.

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After applying the layer, wait 2.5 hours. After this, you can apply the composition again. It is permissible to polish the coating only after complete drying.

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