How and with what to paint a metal entrance door with your own hands

  • What determines the choice of paint?
  • How to prepare a door for painting
  • Painting a metal door step by step
  • Conclusion
  • Doors protect and decorate our homes, but their fate is not easy. They are regularly scratched, beaten and otherwise damaged. Unfortunately, this is almost impossible to avoid, since the entrance doors have to be opened and closed regularly, often by squeezing large, heavy objects through them, which can also severely damage the surface of the door leaf.

    Apart from such serious damage as, for example, deep dents or scratches, the most common defect in the door leaf is deterioration of the paintwork.

    Why do you need to paint doors?

    The metal from which entrance doors are made is of excellent quality and copes well with high humidity or, say, sudden changes in temperature. However, without proper protection, steel gradually deteriorates, losing strength and attractiveness.

    First of all, painting a metal entrance door allows you to renew the outer coating of the door leaf, returning it to its original appearance. However, this is not all. In addition, by painting your door, you can achieve the following results:

    • Protect metal from corrosion.
    • Hide minor defects.
    • Mask voids in the material.
    • Reduce the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.

    Simply put, if a metal door is not painted, it will quickly become unusable and lose its presentability. In the most advanced cases, the canvas and hinges can completely rust, causing them to lose strength and no longer be able to reliably protect your home. That is why a metal door must be painted.

    How to paint an MDF door?

    I temporarily installed (new building and small house) white MDF doors (some kind of wood-like structure is visible there) and wooden frames. Now the question arose about painting it all. I would like the structure of the wood to be visible and the doors and frames to be uniform in color. The wood could be impregnated with something. But you can’t saturate MDF. What to paint with?

    Alexey B Thank you, this is the paint I was looking in the direction of. What about its moisture resistance? Can I paint the door in the bathroom?

    Dulux is a decent paint, but Brushwood is available in a very limited range of colors. I can suggest McCloskey gel for tinting and painting wood, fiberglass and metal. Any colour. To create a wood texture, you will need two layers (1 light and 2 dark colors) and a special spatula to imitate wood. Quart of gel (0.946 l) per 22 m2 of smooth surface.

    2Dimas (Sapfir) Dulux Brushwood is used both inside and outside, so its moisture resistance is fine.

    Tell me how you can paint (or tint, varnish, etc.) interior MDF doors (white, paintable). Actually, I’m busy with the problem of choosing doors, and these captivate me with their cheapness. Is it possible to get something useful from this semi-finished product? Dulux Brushwood is recommended above, but I can’t find such paint in my province.

    And where do you live? and what is in the nearest store?

    I live in the Rostov region, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. The stores have interior acrylic paints, textures, pinotex, varnishes. I painted the windows with Dufa Fensterlack. Probably, if you paint the door Fensterlack it would be nice, but you don’t want white. I know a way to tint alkyd paints with oil paints for painting, but I'm afraid that I won't be able to do it properly. There is a possibility of computer tinting of DERUFA paints, but this is paint for walls. Can this paint be used to paint a door? How can such doors be treated? In principle, you can go to Rostov or even abroad to Lugansk to buy paint, the only question is whether it is expedient.

    Painting methods

    Paint not only decorates the door, but also protects it from negative influences. In particular, for example, polymerized paints make it possible to protect the structure from moisture, which can be of great importance if standard steel without galvanized coating was used as the manufacturing material.

    For some time now, manufacturers have been covering their products with so-called powder paint , which, among other things, effectively protects the canvas from mechanical damage. Thanks to powder coating, doors are successfully used as entrance doors, since they have an increased level of moisture resistance and are also able to withstand significant temperature changes.

    How to transform an old door. 16 recovery methods

    How to breathe life into an old door. 16 recovery methods

    How to breathe life into an old door. 16 recovery methods

    Nothing lasts forever, even strong doors: they fade, scratch, and wear out. This can be fixed - get creative, try to revive household items that have served faithfully. There are plenty of ways. Reasons for door restoration Material problems. Buying products made from natural wood is expensive. The old ones do not fit into the new style. The old ones are antique and expensive, it’s a shame to change them. The desire to create a masterpiece yourself. They have become outdated. At the preparation stage First, you need to carefully prepare the surface. Stripping down to the ground. If you don’t do this work, it’s better not to mention quality. For this work you need: a dryer for drying, used in construction; Sander; a set of sanding paper; putty knife; solvent; a set of brushes; rags. The canvas is removed from the hinges, the fittings (handles, hinges, lock) are disconnected. For convenience, it is placed on two strong supports; stools are better suited. Paint and varnish coating are removed using: paint and varnish coating are removed: with a special hairdryer and spatula; universal remover; sandpaper, spatula; grinding machine. After removing the coating, seal cracks and crevices with wood putty of the desired color. At the end, wash the structure, dry it, if necessary, apply stain or drying oil. Updating a wooden interior door There are a number of ways to update a door covering: film, painting, staining, and finally finishing with veneer. Painting and staining A simple, quick way to update is to paint it with acrylic in a new color. It is recommended to apply a layer of primer before painting. Everything is applied with a roller or brush. Next, it is recommended to apply furniture varnish, which will serve as protection: acrylic; alkyd; polyurethane; nitro lacquer Stain is an inexpensive, attractive coating option for old wood. The stain is absorbed into the wood, emphasizes the structure, and smells pleasant. After this, it is recommended to go through the polish twice. Veneer Finish Veneer gives an elegant, expensive look when used as a finish. When finishing a product with veneer: lay the base horizontally; cladding is done from the middle to the edges; glue is applied, veneer is applied; press hard; roll out with a roller; warm up with a hair dryer, roll again with a roller. Let the product dry, then cover it with protective wax. Pasting with film The procedure for pasting: the material is cut to the required size; bend the protective layer from the inside 3-4 cm at the top; apply to the pasting area; Slowly tearing off the protective paper and working with a spatula, begin gluing. Make sure that no bubbles remain; cut straight; attach the fittings. Decoration with photo wallpaper or vinyl Vinyl coverings or photo wallpaper are well suited for decorating a door and will give the desired look. When purchasing, it is recommended to take washable photo wallpapers; they are easier to care for. Apply PVC glue to the gluing area, apply photo wallpaper, press firmly, smooth, and level. Wallpaper and moldings PVA glue is applied to the prepared canvas, then non-woven or vinyl wallpaper is applied. Preferably in one piece without joints, so as not to combine the pattern. The wallpaper is leveled with a roller from the center so that there are no bubbles left. A day to dry, then work with the moldings: first, markings are made with a pencil on the wall; moldings are cut (three pieces are needed); cut at an angle of 45 degrees - top position; Apply PVA glue and liquid nails to the moldings and glue them to the marked places. Drawings and paintings Drawing on a plane, as a finishing method, is superior to other methods. The appearance of the resulting image will be unique, “fitting” into each interior style. Other advantages of painting: accessibility; using stencils when artistic skills are lacking; selection of colors and materials. A wood primer is applied to the degreased area in two steps. Then coloring. And then markings are made, a pattern or illustration is applied. To give an impressive outline, the images are outlined with lines of contrasting colors. Decorating using decoupage technique Decoupage is an affordable way to decorate old facades and furniture. Paint the façade with acrylic for contrast and let it dry. PVA glue with water is suitable for gluing engravings, and furniture polish is used to secure the result. If you want to make it look antique In vintage styles and a number of trends, all kinds of details, souvenirs, aged items are fashionable.. To make the design look original, the craquelure technique is used - two layers of varnish. Buy two different varnishes. The first one is on wood for craquelure. The second is bituminous, with o Procedure: a light shade of varnish is applied to the treated surface; Once it dries, it’s a dark bituminous color that enhances contrast. Using stencils The technique is suitable for models with glass inserts. An illustration (pattern) is made on paper and cut out. An illustration is placed on the glass and outlined on the back side with a marker. The glass is turned over and painted with acrylic paints. Artistic painting First, the canvas is painted, then the image is applied in contrasting colors. If a picture captures the walls, it causes delight. The color is applied with a sponge, a stream from a spray can, or a brush with strokes. To get a different texture, the base is covered with a light shade, the secondary layering is done with a sponge by touching. The result is spotty planes. Patchwork style A model using this technique will certainly be suitable for the interior. Decoration requires details that fit together, such as newspaper clippings, magazine clippings, and photographs. Fabric for patchwork needs to be dense, not fraying at the edges, with a repeating pattern. You will need PVA glue and a stapler with staples. Sequence of work: preparatory primer; apply PVA glue; glue the components and materials that make up the picture; press firmly, roll out with a roller; the picture must dry; nail heavy parts to the base with staples; Cover the finished composition with furniture polish. Using lamination You can buy pasting in furniture stores. Glue onto the prepared base (first peel off the top edge by 3-5 cm). Upon completion of the work, warming up with a hairdryer and rolling with a roller is carried out. How to make a glass insert yourself To change the look, change the glass or the old design. To use stained glass technology you need paints, a marker, brushes, and a prepared sketch. Operating procedure: place the structure on two stools; on the back side of the glass, draw the contours of the stained glass window; on the front side, outline the contours with colored lines; when the contours are dry, paint over the spaces with the necessary shades; until everything is dry, glue on the decor: rhinestones, stones, colored fragments; the paint must dry; insert the glass into place. Textile decoration An option to renew the old design, but the costs are small. Buy fabric, prepare the desired cut from it. The fabric is glued to the plane using double-sided adhesive tape. Leather covering Leather is an alternative to fabric finishing. A leather door looks expensive. The leather does not have to be natural; now there are enough substitutes. It is glued and fixed with special rivets that form patterns. How to repair a structure made of hardboard. Repairs are made with adhesive film. The measured and cut blank is glued over the area of ​​the surface to be restored. It is necessary to smooth it with a towel from the center to the edges. Restoration of the opening and slopes The doorway also needs updating. First, the guides are decorated. If there is severe wear and tear, covering plasterboard structures are needed, only then painted. To install platbands, clamps or self-tapping screws are used. The restoration of slopes and openings should not be overlooked, otherwise the process will remain incomplete.

    Types of paints

    The choice of coloring composition and painting method are of great importance, because... How long the door will maintain its integrity and attractiveness largely depends on them. That is why, before deciding how to paint a metal door, it is necessary to take into account factors such as installation location, humidity level and ambient temperature.

    The good news is that today there are many options for how and with what to paint your front door. Next, information will be provided about the most effective painting methods, from which you can choose the most suitable one.

    Nitroenamel

    A simple and effective method of protecting metal from corrosion. The advantages of this paint are that it is easy to apply and dries quickly. At the same time, nitro enamel perfectly protects a metal door from corrosion, which allows the use of paint, including for the treatment of entrance doors.

    One of the disadvantages of nitro enamel is its fragility, which is why the coating has to be renewed approximately every 2 years. It is also important to remember that this type of paint is extremely toxic, and therefore nitro enamel must be applied in a well-ventilated area.

    Oil paint or PF

    Due to the optimal price-quality ratio, oil formulations are the most popular. The main advantages include:

    • They have excellent adhesion to metal.
    • They do not fade for a long time.
    • Protect from ultraviolet radiation.
    • Resistant to mechanical damage.

    The downside is that PF takes a long time to dry, which needs to be taken into account if you are going to paint a metal door at home. It is also necessary to pay attention to the quality of the paint itself, since oil compositions are often counterfeited.

    Bitumen compounds

    Paints made on the basis of bitumen are distinguished by excellent anti-corrosion resistance, however, they do not look very beautiful, which is why they are most often used when covering outbuildings. In addition, they are inexpensive, which in some cases is a decisive factor.

    Acrylic water-based paint

    Another inexpensive but effective way to protect a metal door from various negative factors. Acrylic paint is non-toxic, quickly applied, and dries almost instantly.

    However, water-based compositions do not withstand moisture well and therefore are not recommended for painting structures that will be located outdoors. Acrylic paint is best for indoor painting.

    Alkyd enamel

    The paint got its name due to the fact that it contains so-called alkyd resins, thanks to which it dries quickly and does not lose its shine for a long time. In addition, alkyd paints do not lose their properties when interacting with moisture and therefore can be used to coat metal doors located outdoors.

    DIY door painting

    Before you start painting the doors, you need to carry out the preparatory stage of work. First you need to decide what means will be used to apply the coating.

    • using brushes;
    • roller;
    • spray bottle.

    Then you need to prepare the tools and materials,

    1. Preparation of the necessary material: prepare paint, solvent, brushes (or roller, spray gun).

    Cover the surface around the perimeter of the doors that will not be painted with masking tape. Place a protective film on the floor. Prepare a rag so that you can wipe off paint if it gets on your clothes, hands, or smudges. It is better to work with gloves. If you use nitro enamel or alkyd paints, you must wear a gauze mask.

    To paint a metal door with your own hands, you need to clean the door leaf from the old coating.

    The process of removing old paint from a wooden door

    To do this, use metal brushes, grinder attachments, abrasive meshes, and sandpaper. It is necessary to remove any remaining paint and remove rust. The old layer is especially carefully removed if the canvas was previously painted with a color different from the new paint.

    Metal door priming process

    Before painting the doors, the prepared surface is impregnated with an anti-rust agent. After the canvas has dried, cover it with a layer of primer. It is best to use compounds from the same company as the main paint coating. The primer will ensure deeper penetration of the enamel into the surface layer of the metal and improve adhesion to the door leaf.

    Depending on the method in which the paint will be applied, its consumption varies. The least amount of paint is used per 1 square meter when using a spray gun. Paint and varnish compositions are diluted according to the instructions, using exactly those solvents that are indicated in it or those that are similar in composition. For a brush or roller, the paint should be so thick that it does not run off. Ready-made formulations must be mixed thoroughly before use. It is recommended to use fine-pile rollers.

    Please note that paints and varnishes for a spray gun should have a more liquid composition compared to those applied with a roller and brush. Read the instructions carefully; manufacturers provide detailed information about the proportions of solvents used.

    Applying a second coat of paint on a metal door

    The paint is applied in several layers, each previous one must first dry. The peculiarity of painting work is that if the surface is painted with a brush or roller, the layer is applied first in the horizontal, then in the vertical direction. Paint 2-3 times. In this way the layers of paint are leveled.

    Applying paint to a door with a brush

    The spray paint should be applied in such a way that it lays down in an even thin layer and does not form smudges. To do this, you need to choose the right spray distance. The same rule applies to paint packaged in spray cans.

    Spray painting a metal door

    Shake it for 15 minutes before use. Manufacturers' recommendations indicate the optimal pressure in the spray gun; for example, for hammer paint it is 6 atmospheres. Watch the video for detailed instructions on painting a metal door.

    Polyurethane two-component special enamels do not require preliminary priming of the surface. When combined, due to the content of special substances, they ensure deep penetration of coloring substances.

    Metal door painting option

    The ingredients included in the composition suppress the development of the metal rusting process. The modern market of paint and varnish products offers a wide range of effective products that will transform a metal door and ensure their reliable protection.

    Businesses are judged by their intentions, and a house by its door. After all, they are a kind of face of the home and can tell a lot about their owners.

    Therefore, the requirements for doors when purchasing are high: safety, reliability and presentable appearance. Over time, the new acquisition loses its appearance, and this is where painting the metal entrance doors comes to the rescue.

    This process can be done independently, but you should keep in mind that the technology differs from painting a wooden surface and has its own nuances.

    What determines the choice of paint?

    Each of the listed paints has both pros and cons, and therefore the choice should be based on how the front door will be used. In particular, if, for example, paint will be applied to an old layer, it is not recommended to choose nitro enamel or water-based emulsion, which do not adhere well to an unprepared surface.

    The easiest way is to paint from an aerosol can. By spraying, the paint is applied in an even layer to the surface, leaving no streaks or unpainted areas.

    Of course, the aesthetic side of the issue is also of great importance. However, given the huge range of paints, you definitely won’t have any problems choosing the right shade. The main thing is that the color of the door matches at least a little with the color scheme in which the house is painted.

    Tips and tricks

    Before starting work, you should consider:

    • iron surfaces should be painted in 2 - 3 layers, this solves the problem of color saturation;
    • if you use cans or a spray gun, the process should start from top to bottom, so there will be practically no smudges;
    • The final coating of the door in the form of varnish is of considerable importance;
    • decorative elements in the form of handles, eyes and other equipment are installed only after the product has completely dried;
    • If you use a spray can for painting, you need to shake it well before use, 30-60 seconds is enough.
    • When painting a house, ensure good ventilation of the room.

    The process itself is not complicated, the main thing is to pay attention to the preparatory work.

    How to prepare a door for painting

    Painting is not a very difficult task and each of us can handle it with ease. The main thing is to properly prepare the canvas, choose the right paint, and then paint the front door correctly.

    In order for the paint to adhere firmly to the metal, it must be thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper, removing any remaining rust and old coating. Then the surface must be degreased and coated with a primer. Do not forget to remove the lock and other fittings before doing this, otherwise paint may get on it. When everything is ready, you can apply paint.

    Required tools and materials

    The correct selection of tools will allow you to complete the finishing quickly and efficiently. To work you will need:

    • an aerosol can with the selected paint, a spray gun or a roller;
    • a wire brush or sandpaper to prepare the surface;
    • putty to remove scratches and dents;
    • primer composition to improve the adhesion of the finishing material to the door leaf;
    • masking tape, plastic film;
    • acrylic varnish for finishing coat.

    The work is carried out in protective clothing, rubber gloves and a mask.

    Painting a metal door step by step

    First of all, you need to decide how exactly you prefer to apply paint. This can be done with a regular brush, with a spray gun, or using a special aerosol can. Note that the spraying effect allows you to achieve a more even layer of paint and, in addition, is more economical.

    On the other hand, a sprayer coats the metal with a thinner layer compared to painting with a brush. Therefore, when working with a spray gun, you will have to cover the door with three layers of paint, while when using a brush, only two are enough.

    Do-it-yourself door painting is done as follows:

    1. Install the door in a dry room.
    2. If it is not possible to remove the canvas and box, protect the adjacent walls with mounting tape.
    3. Apply a coat of paint and let it dry.
    4. When the paint is completely dry, apply a second coat.
    5. Once painting is complete, reinstall the door.

    If you paint with a brush, change the direction of the strokes after the first layer has dried. When using a spray can, shake it to mix the paint. Using a spray gun, it is best to start painting from the top of the door, gradually moving down to its bottom.

    To protect the paint from abrasion, it is recommended to apply an additional layer of special varnish, which will extend the life of the coating.

    Coloring rules

    High-quality painting is characterized by a smooth surface, without drips and streaks. And to do this, you need to figure out how to paint a metal entrance door correctly.

    When painting, the brush should move from top to bottom - this is the first rule. The tool for painting a door can be a roller and a spray gun, depending on the type of paint and the size of the product.

    Start the process from the top. The panel is covered, the horizontal parts are covered, and then the vertical surface. Make sure that the paint does not get on the other side of the door, and try not to brush over wet paint again.

    Rule two - paint the surface of a metal door without breaks, transitions or omissions. The layer should be relatively thick and uniform.

    It is worth noting! The paint is applied in several layers, and the overall tone of the entire surface should be maintained so that there are no light spots. The hinges also need to be painted, having previously treated them with sandpaper.

    If you get drips during painting, wait until the enamel layer is completely dry and sand them with sandpaper. To make the surface look more beautiful, moisten the resulting drip with water. Then completely repaint the entire side of the metal piece.

    Apply the second layer at intervals of half an hour so that the previous one has time to dry. It takes about 6 hours for the product to dry completely.

    Each building material has its own types of paints that are suitable for painting it. After reading the article at the link, you will learn how to paint a concrete floor. When painting, in almost all cases the surface must be primed, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the rules for choosing a primer, as well as how to apply it.

    Rule three. If possible, paint the door after removing it from its hinges. The time and effort spent will give the highest quality results when painting horizontally. And in order not to stain the surface of the desktop, place an oilcloth under the door.

    The fourth rule is do not paint outside in the rain or at sub-zero temperatures.

    It is worth noting! If the door is being painted into a room, make sure it is well ventilated. It is advisable that it is not dusty and free of insects, otherwise they will land on the painted surface and create additional difficulties.

    That's the whole technology for painting a metal door with your own hands. Very simple and fast. In this way you can paint metal garage doors, doors in a country house, apartment or industrial premises. The main thing is to make sure that the surface is smooth and paint carefully. It doesn’t matter what color the front door is painted, it will last a long time and will decorate any room.

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    Stickers and stencils

    If you are bored with plain doors, feel free to paint the canvas by hand. Can't draw? It doesn’t matter, because the simplest and most laconic floral or geometric motifs that do not require high artistic skills are in fashion.

    To make the drawing even and neat, use stencils that can be printed in advance. They allow you to imagine exactly how the ornament will be positioned and not miss even the smallest details.

    A bright and fashionable decoration tool is vinyl decals and stickers. Simple black silhouettes or laconic patterns are suitable for discreet interiors, and bright and colorful stickers, posters, and cutouts from comics are suitable for kitschy pop art.


    Photo: demarse.ru

    Varnishing

    The procedure is performed according to the instructions:

    1. The varnish is prepared for use.
    2. The first layer is applied at the rate of about 150 grams per square meter.
    3. After waiting for the first layer to dry well, apply a new layer.
    4. Repeat the drying process.
    5. Final sanding begins. First, sandpaper with a coarse grain is passed over the surface, then a finer one is used. To avoid lumps forming, spray the area with water.
    6. The panel is left for several days (from 4 to 7) and polished. For this it is better to use a power tool.

    There are many tips on how to properly paint MDF. The main thing is to follow a clear plan and be careful.

    Source: otdelkagid.ru

    Basic rules of care

    Caring for products with polymer powder coating is easy and simple. The main thing is to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations:

    • In case of dust or contamination, wipe the door leaf and door frame with a soft cloth, after moistening it in warm water (you can make a soap solution).
    • When the room temperature is below +5 °C, use only dry rags - do not use water. But even at higher temperatures it is not necessary to use a lot of water for processing.
    • To remove dirt, do not use abrasives, knives, metal scrapers, solvents, or liquids containing alcohol.
    • Carefully bring in and take out large items (pieces of furniture, household appliances) from the premises so as not to damage the coating. As already emphasized above, for example, silk metal doors are especially sensitive to mechanical damage.

    If you want antique

    If there is a desire to give the surface a more expressive look, to age it a little, then they resort to patination. It is advisable to do this when there are drawings and patterns.

    Patina is applied in this way:

    • walk over the selected area with a sponge soaked in the mixture;
    • leave until completely dry;
    • the painted area is sanded;
    • proceed to the final stage.


    You can create the effect of artificial aging yourself by resorting to patination of the surface

    Alkyd composition

    Enameled paint based on 3 types of alkyd varnish (glypthal, pentaphthalic, melamine) protects the metal surface of the door from atmospheric influences (sun, rain, snow). The door is covered with a shiny coating after the CM has dried. Enamel has protective properties:

    • rust protection;
    • resistance to climatic temperature fluctuations: maintained at -50°C and +60°C.

    The big disadvantage of enamel paint is its toxicity. The material is classified as fire hazardous. You cannot work with alkyd dye without following safety precautions.

    Briefly about the main thing

    To improve the interior of your front door, you don’t have to spend a lot of money and turn to professionals. Every home craftsman, with basic experience in finishing work and a set of standard tools, can do all the work with his own hands. The most popular types of finishing are painting, upholstery, carriage binding, hard paneling and decoupage. For each type of decor, preparatory work should be carried out and all points of the technological map must be consistently completed.

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