how to lay linoleum in a furnished apartment

The easiest way to install flooring is in a room that is completely clear of furniture. If it is not possible to move the closet, crib and other items to another room, you have to act a little differently. You will have to carefully prepare for the process, and then use one of the possible methods of moving furniture, which will allow you to move even heavy objects without harming the floor covering.

How to lay linoleum in a room with furniture

Small tricks and subtleties

A popular question among buyers is: “How to store linoleum before installation?” Experts with extensive experience answer that to prevent deformation of the material, horizontal storage should not be allowed.
If linoleum has been stored for a long time in a room with a temperature below 15 °C, it cannot be heated using various heating devices - the process of thermal adaptation should be natural and gradual.
When replacing flooring, it is wise to number the baseboard strips when removing them and put the corresponding numbers at the bottom of the walls. Thus, you don’t have to waste time selecting the right baseboard at the final stage of installation.

Stammer

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Viber

Preparation

An important and crucial stage on which the possibility of replacing the floor covering without removing the furniture in principle depends. If there are significant differences in height, this option for finishing work becomes unavailable. A self-leveling screed will not cope with the task. The latter is used only for local leveling of the base. In case of significant defects and differences in height, you will have to fill in a full screed. If no significant problems are observed, all work can be completed without removing the furniture.

If the old coating is to be replaced with a new one, work begins with removing the top layer. To do this, unscrew the baseboard and move existing furniture into the free space. They begin to roll the roll.

Having reached the set aside furniture, they move it to the freed space and then continue to work.

By acting in this way, it is possible to completely free the rough base from the old floor covering. All that remains is to carefully roll it up and either throw it in the trash or find a second use.

The wooden base, freed from furniture, is carefully vacuumed, washed and carefully inspected.

The boards must be lifted to check the condition of the structural elements. If there are damaged areas affected by fungus or mold, they should be cut off. If there is significant damage, the old parts are replaced with new ones. Before installation, all base elements are thoroughly dried to increase service life. It is preferable to apply a moisture-protective composition and varnish that reliably protects the fibers from moisture penetration. In some cases, it is necessary to build up individual parts by gluing strips of suitable thickness. The result should be a surface without cracks, gaps and potholes.

After that, sheets of plywood are laid on top of the plank base. Fasten in a suitable manner. The joints are puttied.

The procedure for preparing a concrete base is almost identical. The surface is cleared of debris. Remove any grease stains on the surface. It is also necessary to level the base and eliminate all existing cracks using a putty mixture. The dried solution is carefully polished. If they have local damage, they must be repaired.

The floor is being wiped. An antiseptic composition is applied and then primed. After waiting for the impregnation to dry completely, apply the prepared solution. After the surface has completely dried, an additional layer of antiseptic and primer is applied.

How to move furniture correctly?

The process of moving furniture is quite labor-intensive. It is necessary to raise each item high enough to prevent the legs from sliding on the surface. Otherwise, there is a risk of mechanical damage due to the load applied during the shearing process. If the furniture is quite heavy and it is not possible to lift it, you can use various methods to facilitate the dragging process.

There are many popular ways to facilitate the process of moving furniture from one place to another. Most often, slippery soft pads are put on the legs, which significantly simplify the dragging process. As improvised means you can use:

To help move furniture:

Step-by-step instruction

Having prepared the base, proceed to laying the linoleum directly. The work is performed in the following sequence:

After this, the process of laying linoleum can be considered completely completed. All that remains is to arrange the furniture as it was before.

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Preparatory work

Preparatory work is aimed at the final leveling of the floor base, regardless of whether it is wooden or concrete. So, for concrete, it is recommended to eliminate all cracks and gaps by applying a putty mixture, which is then thoroughly sanded. If individual places on a concrete base are destroyed, they should be repaired locally.

Important! Experts recommend putting a layer of self-leveling compound on top of the concrete. Thus, the surface of the base will become as even and smooth as possible, which should be ensured for high-quality installation of linoleum.

If you need to prepare a plank floor, the process is almost identical. It is necessary to first eliminate defects in the base, for example: cracks, gaps or potholes. Then lay sheets of plywood on top with the obligatory puttying of individual joints.

What kind of underlay should I put under linoleum on a wooden floor?

If the floor has minor defects, it is enough to use a foam backing. This is the fastest, cheapest and easiest method. A slightly more labor-intensive and inexpensive method is to nail down fiberboard sheets. You can level the base with plywood, chipboard or OSB boards of the third or fourth category.

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Tips for laying linoleum

If these conditions are not met, mold and mildew may appear on the floor, and the linoleum will succumb to delamination.

Gasoline is usually used when using adhesive compositions based on resins, bitumen and rubber. The surface should be primed with a regular brush, roller or spray.

We told you how to lay linoleum correctly. To reinforce what you have read, it is recommended to watch the following video:

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Hot/cold seam bonding

If the room is large enough and the width of the canvas is not enough to cover the entire floor space at once, you will need to connect the pieces of linoleum together and glue the resulting joints together.

This can be done in two ways - hot and cold gluing seams.

The first method requires the use of special equipment and certain skills, therefore it is not recommended for laying linoleum with your own hands in residential premises.

The second method is much simpler. To glue seams using the “cold” method, you will need a minimum number of tools: masking tape, a utility knife, PVC glue.

First you need to connect the linoleum strips together as tightly as possible.
A strip of masking tape is glued to the resulting joint.
A cut of tape is made directly at the joint.
Glue is poured into the resulting slot.
After all manipulations, remove the tape.

How to lay linoleum in a room with furniture: basic rules

Firstly, in order for the material to lie flat, without wrinkles or dents, the furniture must be removed.
The only exception can be very heavy wardrobes. Then they work with them as with walls. The canvas begins to be laid from them, and baseboards are attached to them at the bottom. To remove heavy furniture, you can purchase special available tools, sold in hardware stores:

How to lay linoleum without removing furniture? You can do the following: put the cabinet on one side, stretch the roll under it. Then put the cabinet on the other side and pull the canvas out from under it.

Preparing for work

How to put linoleum in a room with furniture? Furniture is removed from the room and baseboards are removed. Then they begin to level the floor. Concrete floors that have cracks and gaps are treated with putty and sanded. The wooden covering is checked and eliminated from cracks, gaps, and potholes. In places where defects are found, worn material is replaced with new one. Thin sheets of plywood are placed on top and putty is applied at the joints. The floor is primed and waited until completely dry. Then they are cleaned of dust and dirt, and an adhesive solution is applied.

What tools will you need?

How to lay linoleum in a room with furniture? In order for all work to be carried out efficiently, you must use the following tools:

How to carry out the process

Important! In the room where linoleum will be laid, the temperature must be at least 18 0 C.

How to lay linoleum in a furnished apartment? Start by measuring the floor. Then they begin to cut out the linoleum, taking into account the pattern. The material is laid and left for 2 days to rest. The linoleum is smoothed with a smoothing iron, then it lies flat. They try to make the drawing match.

Nowadays, the canvas is secured with skirting boards. You can use the old ones. Then those that were removed before the process are attached back. Some people buy and attach new ones.

Previously, the canvas was glued. A special glue is produced for this purpose. But you can also use double-sided tape. They glue the material along the entire perimeter, and at the end at the base. It is necessary to ensure that no waves appear.

If the humidity in the room is more than 4%, this can cause fungus and mold to form in the material. It is best to install canvas without insulation in the kitchen or hallway. And in the rooms and bedroom, insulated linoleum will be in place.

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Required Tools

The list of tools used may differ for each master. Depends on the type of base, previously laid flooring and much more. In the most general case, you need to have on hand:

hammer for hammering nails;
a chisel to remove sagging and other defects;
a container of sufficient volume for preparing the working solution;
a spatula with a smooth one for applying the working solution and a serrated one for glue;
saw, plane for leveling wooden flooring;
pencil, ruler, tape measure;
a perfectly straight strip to form an even cut;
scissors;
construction knife;
a smoothing board, which is a short board with a handle. Needed for smoothing linoleum.

How to lay linoleum in a room with furniture?

Sometimes there is a need to update the floor in a room, but a major renovation with a complete emptying of the room from objects is not possible at the moment. You have to lift and rearrange cabinets, tables and sofas from place to place, and lay the flooring in parts, and then return the furnishings back. Let's look at several ways to lay linoleum in a room with furniture without removing it. To do this, you can use both technical devices and improvised means invented by the people.

Size range

Linoleum can come in different sizes. As a rule, its width is 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4 meters. The width of the linoleum is chosen based on the volume of the room - ideally, the width of the linoleum strip should correspond to the length of one of the sides of the room. In this case, it will be possible to lay linoleum in one strip, which is an ideal option.

Also, linoleums have different thicknesses. Some have a warm backing, others do not. It depends on this whether a base will be made for the linoleum or it will be laid directly on the floor - concrete or wood.

The width of linoleum is selected according to the width of the kitchen space

Due to the different structure, linoleum coatings have different thicknesses

Linoleum coating has a multilayer structure

What to think about in advance

Even the highest quality flooring will not be able to withstand the movement of heavy objects on it without the use of protective equipment. If you move furniture on linoleum carelessly, then defects will remain on it: scratches, dents, and even tears.

Eliminating such “injuries” is very difficult. Sometimes the only way to restore the aesthetic appearance of a room is to completely replace the flooring. What a pity it will be for the new linoleum! Therefore, it is worth thinking about “preventing” its damage while arranging the furniture. To avoid questions about how to remove dents from furniture and scratches from linoleum at the end of the repair, first attach felt pads, pieces of plywood or special plates to the legs of the cabinet or bed.

In addition to holes and scratches on the new floor covering, careless handling of a bulky set can result in injury to the spine, muscles or joints. Therefore, do not hesitate to ask your loved ones or friends for help. It is much easier for two or four people to distribute the load and move the weight than alone. You should lift the load by squatting with a straight back, and not leaning forward.

How to lay linoleum in a room with furniture

If you need to lay linoleum, but there is nowhere to put the furniture, then place a piece of flooring cloth, rolled into a roll, on the floor in the room being renovated. First, place the linoleum under a heavy piece of furniture. To do this, use one of the methods described below to remove the closet, sofa or piano from its place and spread a piece of flooring there.

After letting it sit for a couple of days, secure the linoleum with baseboards and place a piece of furniture on it, carefully moving it along the finished floor. Then spread the rest of the material on the free surface, leave it in the same way for a while to level it and strengthen it.

Modern ways of rearranging furniture

All modern methods of moving heavy loads, unfortunately, require considerable financial and labor investments. Mechanical means of rearranging furniture include:

Folk remedies

Over the centuries, people have invented many home methods for moving heavy objects that help “save” linoleum. Among them are the following.

Potato

This affordable and cheap product can be found in any home. The method is suitable for rearranging pieces of furniture that do not have legs. Cut 4 plates approximately 2–3 cm thick from the middle parts of raw root vegetables. Place them under the corners of the piece of furniture and carefully push it along the linoleum, without deviating the direction of movement from the horizontal plane. Potatoes do not leave any marks on the floor surface.

Lard peel

This method will help you move the most bulky piece of furniture without effort. For this purpose, take only fresh product, otherwise you won’t be able to glide easily. Trim the skin from the lard, cut it into squares measuring approximately 5 by 5 cm or larger and place it under the legs of the headset, fat side down. After moving the furniture, greasy streaks will remain on the linoleum, but they can be easily removed using detergent and a sponge.

Felt boots

Our great-grandfathers probably knew how to move furniture on the floor using felt boots. This is the oldest and most proven method. It is only suitable for furniture with high legs. Tilting the piece of furniture alternately in different directions, put felt boots on its legs. The “old-fashioned” method will not fail even when moving a heavy object on linoleum covered with the thinnest layer of varnish.

These “shoes” should only be made of natural felt or wool. Synthetic analogues are not an option here. If you don't have real felt boots in your house, then as an alternative you can use 2-3 pairs of thick woolen socks. Or a natural rug placed under the cabinet legs.

Plastic lids

Soft plastic lids, for example, from coffee cans, can also be used to successfully move heavy furniture on linoleum. Place them in turn under each leg of the object, and moisten the linoleum along the path of movement with dishwashing liquid to reduce the coefficient of friction. Once the furniture rearrangement is complete, clean the floor with plain water and a cloth.

All of the above methods are good both when laying linoleum in a furnished room, and if you want to simply change the decor in the apartment.

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Proven methods

When moving heavy objects, you can use various folk methods tested by people.

The oldest method is using felt boots. It can only be used for furniture with high legs. To move heavy decorative elements, felt boots are placed on the leg. By tilting a wardrobe or other piece of furniture in different directions, one at a time, put felt boots on the legs. Shoes should only be made of natural wool; any other analogues are not suitable.

The advantages of this method of transportation include the fact that even the thinnest varnish will not be damaged during movement, and also that felt shoes do not wash out.

You can also use a wool rug

But it’s difficult to find real felt boots in modern homes. As a replacement, you can use a felt or wool rug.

Another popular method is to use lard skins. To move furniture, a piece of lard must be placed under the legs. Moreover, even the heaviest chest of drawers can be moved without difficulty. But for this you can only use fresh lard, otherwise there will be no slipping.

Potatoes will leave marks on the floor

This method is good because it is simple and easy to use. True, when used, greasy marks remain on the floor, but they can be easily removed with any detergent.

You can also move furniture on linoleum using potatoes. Only potatoes cannot be used on a wooden floor. To use potatoes, cut them into halves and use them cut side down. This method is used when there are no legs on the headset. Potatoes are an affordable remedy and can be found in every apartment, but they leave marks on the floor surface.

Plastic lids will easily cope with the task

To prevent streaks from appearing on the surface of the linoleum, you can use plastic covers. They are placed under each leg in turn, and the floor is moistened with soapy water for better sliding.

So that during the process of changing the interior, when rearranging, questions do not arise about how to remove dents on the linoleum from furniture, it is recommended to place pieces of plywood under the legs.

Install skirting boards

Drilling holes for dowels / domsdelat.ru

The final touch is the baseboards. They also come in different variations: plastic, MDF or wood. The most common are PVC skirting boards with a cable duct inside. This finish is practical, affordable and looks good.

Installation of all skirting boards is carried out approximately as follows:

Measure all sections of the wall and cut the required pieces of baseboards.
Using a hammer drill or drill, drill holes in the wall directly through the baseboard at a distance of 50–60 cm. If mounting brackets are used, install them in the same way.
Route the cables and put on the corners.
If the length is large, join the strips with special connecting inserts.
Install plugs if provided by the design.

Modern solutions

If we talk about modern methods, there are several solutions:

When dismantling a closet, chest of drawers or sideboard, there is not always a place to put it during repairs. A team of movers will do everything quickly, but such services cost a lot.

The special device is a structure made of belts. It will help carry heavy loads and keep the floor from scratches.

The special conveyor consists of four thick platforms on wheels and a steel lever handle. Using a lever, each of the gravity angles is raised, and stands (platforms) are installed under the furniture for easy movement on the linoleum. After moving a cabinet or other heavy object to the desired location, all manipulations are carried out in the reverse order.

If there is nowhere to take the furniture out to lay linoleum, then the roll is left in the room for leveling. After which a careful adjustment is made. Then, using special devices (protectors), the cabinet or other interior element is moved or lifted. The flooring is laid on one side and secured. After which the cabinet is installed, and the material is secured on the other side.

What happens if you don't follow the rules

When moving the headset, you should not believe the manufacturers’ assurances about the high quality of the coating that can withstand any load. Any careless movement and furniture with legs pushes, scratches and tears the linoleum.

Cleaning up injuries can be difficult.

This leads to the fact that the appearance of the coating does not look aesthetically pleasing. But removing furniture marks on linoleum is not always easy. Sometimes the only way is to completely replace the material. Therefore, when installing heavy cabinets and chests of drawers, it is advisable that they be equipped with protection from furniture leg marks in the form of plates. They distribute the load and eliminate the appearance of dents.

To glue or not

Before laying linoleum, you need to decide whether you will glue it or not. There is an opinion that it is not necessary to glue it in houses and apartments. It is pressed against baseboards, furniture, large appliances, etc. All this “holds” him in place. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. It usually works on hard semi-commercial and commercial types of coating, but does not work on softer - household ones.

It's a matter of thermal expansion. In the summer, when it’s hot, linoleum expands, “creeping out” from under furniture and appliances. In the fall, it shrinks to its previous size, but does not return under the furniture. Waves and bumps form. Therefore, the majority agrees that it should be fixed.

If you don't glue it, it might look like this

Just keep in mind that linoleum either does not need to be glued at all, or glued completely. Glue it in some places - you are almost guaranteed to get humps and swelling after a while.