Features of acid primer
When faced with this raw material for the first time, a logical question arises: what are its features? It is worth familiarizing yourself with them in order to understand whether it is suitable for you or not, and how exactly the product is able to solve certain problems.
A more detailed study of this issue makes it possible to highlight several main features of the liquid, which we will consider in detail:
- It is a potent substance that can create layers that are resistant to various conditions. They are often called films.
- The created film is capable of resisting moisture, which slows down corrosion processes.
- The main components are phosphoric acids, which are mixed with zinc.
- Work with it occurs only in the initial, preparatory stages. That is, its application is possible only at the beginning, on metal.
What types of acid primer are there?
Over many years of service, this raw material has gained a large number of supporters. This is no wonder, because the composition is truly effective and efficient.
It is precisely because of its high prevalence on the market that manufacturers have tried to improve and supplement the liquid and create new models.
Now you can find the following varieties:
- One-component. It is considered basic, because its use does not require additional preparation. Most often, it is produced in the form of cans to make it easier to use. However, such simplicity does not reduce its effectiveness; its application will significantly reduce the risk of rust on metal surfaces.
- Two-component. Here it is already necessary to carry out additional preparatory measures. It must be mixed according to step-by-step instructions from the manufacturer. Naturally, this type is more effective than its one-component analogue. The layers are more durable, in addition, you have the opportunity to apply not one, but three layers at once. This is done in order to completely protect the coating.
- Reactive. Intended for treating coatings that have already been cleaned, degreased and treated with antiseptic compounds. This is due to the fact that it is used as the main layer. After it dries, it is coated with acrylic primers, followed by painting.
With added zinc. It is advisable to purchase it in cases where it is necessary to remove irregularities or increase adhesion. Of course, it is also capable of creating a protective, durable film.
Pros of acid primer
Over time, craftsmen studied the material inside and out, determined its features, as well as its advantages. The list of advantages includes:
- Good wear resistance of the created film.
- Long service life.
- Good adhesion to metal coatings. The product is capable of creating a film containing phosphate, which improves this indicator.
- High drying speed.
- Possibility to choose from several models.
- Low cost.
- Wide choice on the market.
Cons of acid primer
Naturally, like any similar liquid, acidic soil also has disadvantages.
Here we can highlight:
- Does not perform well when applied to untreated or old surfaces. This is because the film, although strong, is quite thin (up to twenty micrometers).
- Not suitable as a base for painting. After application, the use of additional products is required.
- Requires treatment with additional primers to increase the protective indicator.
- The possibility of the formation of new rust spots if the liquid gets on existing corrosion.
What materials can be spray painted?
Synthetic materials are very difficult to paint, so it is advisable to take them to a studio where specialists can paint them. You can try to paint the product yourself, but there is a risk of failure. Polyester repels dye, the color comes out quite pale and washes out quickly.
Marabu spray
For nylon fabric, it is recommended to use a chemical spray dye. The shade will be juicy and uniform. At home, using paint in fabric spray cans, cotton, linen, silk, and wool are dyed with better quality.
Lilac Company
The structure is pliable, the pigment is quickly absorbed. And for PVC materials, which are often used for outdoor advertising, it is better to use special paints in spray cans and fixing varnish.
Note! Warm sweaters and fur coats are strictly prohibited from being dyed. The structure of these things is very dense; in some places the pigment is well absorbed into the product, in others it simply spreads across the fabric. The drawing will turn out ugly and uneven.
Work process
Advantages of sprays:
- The main advantage of this type of spray paint is that it is already ready for use. There is no need to mix it with water or dilute it;
- No brushes or additional materials are needed, this makes the work easier;
- These types of paints have excellent adhesion to the product, they lie very tightly on the material and do not wash out;
- Spray paint dries quickly, does not fade in the sun, and is easy to use and store.
Currently, the textile market has a large selection of spray paints with a variety of colors and shades. From classic black and white to silver.
There are no particular disadvantages to these dyes. But, for example, they cannot be shifted to obtain any shade. The drawing must be applied quickly, otherwise smudges may appear on it. It is also recommended to apply the pigment evenly, otherwise one part of the fabric may have a brighter color than another.
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How to hold the bottle correctly
Features of using acid primer
To use it correctly, efficiently and reliably, you should read the step-by-step instructions. In general, the application process occurs in three stages.
Let's look at them in more detail:
- Preparatory step - at this stage it is necessary to clean the surface from dust, dirt and other residual materials. In addition, all uneven areas should be repaired, but this is a relative task. You should not be careless about this stage, because it will determine how long the mixture will last on the surface.
- Studying the components - before use, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the soil. Do not forget that the instructions indicate exactly how to begin the application stage.
Application – after the preparatory work, you can begin application. If you apply the solution in two layers, do not wait for the first to dry - immediately start the second.
Reviews
Anastasia, graphic designer: “All my life I have used ordinary powder paints for fabric. At some point, while going to a handicraft store, I saw a small spray in the window. The inscription on it said that it was fabric paint from Marabou. I decided to try this type of dye for a change. I bought a 150 ml can, the price is relatively low. I needed red, but I took burgundy and silver. Painting the product was faster than with conventional acrylic paints. The color turned out very rich and deep. I will definitely use spray paint."
Water-based marabou
Daria, blogger: “For my dry cleaning, I needed to purchase several colors of clothes dyes. The choice fell, as always, on the Marabou brand, but I decided to deviate from the principles and bought a spray instead of powder. The price of the spray is higher than that of regular powder. But after using it, I noticed a noticeable difference. I was amazed by the richness of the shade; I bought the colors: red, blue, gold, purple and silver. The bottle is quite convenient to use, fits well in the hand, the lid snaps tightly on, this means that the paint will not run out quickly.”
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Oleg, artist: “I am a professional artist, I decided to make a panel in the children's room by applying paint to fabric. I chose Pentel. I bought seven different permanent shades, since it’s a child’s room, I didn’t choose too variegated colors. As a person who draws at a high level, I can confidently say that I recommend this brand and will use it myself, as needed. The price is very reasonable. The color turned out rich and also sat firmly on the fabric. Which made me very happy. After three washes, the brightness of the panel has not changed.”
Domestic manufacturer
In conclusion, it must be emphasized that the use of spray paints is quite simple. Even a beginner can dye fabric without difficulty. Before purchasing, be sure to look at the paint manufacturer. The most common brands are Marabou and Pentel. They do not contain toxic substances such as ammonia or ethyl alcohol. Therefore, they are absolutely safe for health. It is not recommended to save money on clothing dyes, because low-quality products can simply ruin the item irrevocably.
Which manufacturer to choose
On the market for this type of material you can find a bunch of brands. To avoid getting a low-quality product, pay attention to the following brands:
- HB BODY – Greece.
- ASTROHIM – Russia.
- MOBIHEL – Slovenia.
- HI-GEAR - America.
- TEX – Russia.
- TIKKURILA – Finland.
- HAMMERITE – Germany.
Instructions for using spray paint
Aerosol paint for fabric is applied quite easily, you need to follow some instructions, and the job will be done without problems:
- The fabric should be washed well and dried at room temperature;
- Before dyeing, you need to smooth the material well so that the pigment lies evenly;
- Hold the can vertically, at a distance of 7 cm from the product;
- After painting, you need to fix the dye with a hot iron;
- After the first wash, do not dry the product in direct sunlight, as it may fade.
It is advisable to apply aerosol paint for fabric at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Be sure to shake the can vigorously before use. If a person does not have artistic talents, then the spray is an excellent option for drawing. This is much easier to do than with a brush or roller. After this paint, the design will not crack, as it is applied using the spraying method.
Spray paint Decola
For original drawings you need to use stencils. Sketches can be found on the Internet, in various master classes.
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Note! It must be remembered that when the template is attached to the product, the rest of the fabric must be covered with something so that the paint does not accidentally get on it.
Drawings of stars, various inscriptions or pacifist symbols are very popular.
