An open veranda is a relaxing place for family and friends in the warm season. But in order for floors made of wood to last a long time, they need to be additionally protected with special means; they usually resort to painting wooden terraces. Not everyone knows how to paint a decking board to get the best result. Existing paints for verandas will be discussed in more detail below.
Features of the floor on the verandas
The veranda is a decoration of the house, and is also often a favorite place for residents to relax. But due to the negative impact of the environment, the open terrace suffers. Thus, the floor covering can deteriorate too often, this may be due to incorrect floor laying technology, or to the lack of necessary protection for the surface of the wood.
Wood cannot withstand exposure to moisture, ultraviolet radiation and other precipitation for a long time without destruction. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the surface with wood deck paint or special varnishes.
The choice of what to paint the floor on an open veranda should be based on the type of wood being processed. To understand the best way to cover the flooring of a terrace, you need to understand the variety of types and their properties.
It is necessary to treat the surface with wood deck paint or special varnishes.
Choosing paint for decking boards
Any owner of a summer cottage dreams of adding a wooden veranda to their house. This cozy place becomes the most popular for all family members. After erecting the main structure, it is necessary to paint it. What paint to choose for the terrace to reliably protect the wood from external factors? Today we will try to consider this issue from all sides.
Before you start painting the veranda, you need to prepare the necessary material in advance. There has long been debate about which material is best to use for covering wooden surfaces outdoors. The fact is that open areas made of wood can only be protected for a while, since it is a natural material that is difficult to protect.
Classification of materials
Varnishes declared by the manufacturer as wear-resistant are not intended for covering an open veranda from the outside; they are not designed for such severe operating conditions. For this type of external treatment, special compositions have been created that can withstand many natural influences.
For this type of external treatment, special compositions have been created that can withstand many natural influences.
Yacht varnishes
Yacht paint for verandas is wear-resistant, saturates the wood itself well, and is highly resistant to sunlight. Thanks to its use in an alkyd-urethane mixture, it is suitable for painting products that are constantly outdoors.
The downside is the need to dismantle the boards to pre-sand them, only after which can they be painted.
Also, under the influence of low temperatures, the composition loses elasticity, which is not suitable for covering floors on the terrace, because in cold weather such a deficiency can significantly affect the boards.
Yacht paint for verandas is wear-resistant, saturates the wood itself well, and is highly resistant to sunlight.
Enamel
Enamel for open terraces, intended for painting surfaces made of wood and metal. It performs well when changing temperatures and under the influence of moisture, and is suitable for covering terraces. Among the shortcomings is the short service life; the coating will have to be refreshed every year.
Enamel for open terraces, intended for painting surfaces made of wood and metal.
Terrace oil
This product is excellent for painting floors on an open terrace. Due to the property of vapor permeability, the appearance of the coating will be preserved for a long time. This is an environmentally friendly material, resistant to ultraviolet radiation and moisture, does not appear on it, bubbles and cracks, and repels dirt and dust. There are several options for decking oil on sale, differing in their properties to create a non-slip coating, the inclusion of wax, antibacterial elements, and colors.
Due to the property of vapor permeability, the appearance of the coating will be preserved for a long time.
Main destructive factors
Wood products are constantly under the influence of weather conditions. The structure of this material can easily pass any liquid. The moisture content of wood allows a variety of harmful organisms to develop. As a result, the product begins to rot and disintegrate. In addition, fibers swollen from moisture can begin to destroy the tree from the inside, especially during the cold winter period.
Throughout the year, boards are subject to strong temperature changes. As a result, they change their shape. In this case, not every coating can provide reliable protection against such deformation of the material.
Natural wood is the most breeding ground for many mold fungi. They quickly attack material with a lot of moisture, destroying all the fibers inside with their juices.
Important! There are fungi that can destroy an entire building in a short period of time.
Ultraviolet rays emanating from the sun negatively affect some properties of wooden coatings. They can also ruin the paint, turning it into a faded look.
Wood is very loved by a variety of worms, larvae and other harmful insects. Bark beetles gnaw through many tunnels and eventually eat up the structure. In addition, wood is attacked by mice and rats, which like to settle in summer cottages.
Now we know that there are quite a few enemies near a veranda made of wood. As a result, difficulties arise in caring for this structure. Therefore, it is necessary to find the best option to protect the object from rain, sun, heat and frost.
Composition selection
What is the best way to paint the floor on an open veranda? The best solution would be to choose terrace oils. They perform best in such operating conditions. You can choose from several types of these products, this allows you to choose the most suitable option. Enamel on an open terrace will last too little, so you should not choose it for these buildings; it is better suited for indoor spaces.
Yacht varnishes are suitable for those who want to preserve the grain of the wood, and they are best chosen for warm climates; under the influence of low temperatures they will lose their elasticity. Acrylic latex paint is not harmful to human health and has good performance characteristics.
All the types described above cannot be called inexpensive, but their positive properties outweigh their cost.
The optimal solution would be to choose terrace oils.
What types of terraces are there?
Based on their design, all terraces and verandas can be divided into 3 types.
- Closed
. All the walls here are sealed. They can be solid, glazed or made of other materials. In this case, the floor is subject to minimal impacts. The requirements for the compositions are low; - Semi-closed
. Part of the wall is open. The floor may be partially exposed to ultraviolet rays and sometimes precipitation. A higher level of protection is required here; - Open
. There may be fences, but they do not protect from wind, sun, and precipitation. Therefore, you will need the most durable and durable floor treatment compounds.
How and with what to treat the terrace, as well as the veranda, we will talk further.
Color selection
The choice of color depends entirely on the preferences of the owners of the house or cottage. Usually brown shades are chosen, because they are closest to the color of the wood, and they are also not easily soiled.
You can find terrace paints in any color; when choosing, it is important to take into account that the floors on the veranda are more likely to get dirty, so it is better if the dirt is not very noticeable on the surface. You should also choose a shade that matches the color of the building itself so that together they look appropriate.
You should choose a shade that matches the color of the building itself so that together they look appropriate.
Surface preparation
Before you can paint your deck, you need to prepare it. Preparatory work will help you get an even and beautiful coating. Carry out the following actions:
- Removing the top dark layer of wood using an abrasive disc or plane. The action is carried out until a lighter color appears.
- The surface is sanded with fine sandpaper.
- The floor is washed so that the surface is completely clean.
- After drying, the floor is impregnated with an antiseptic; work with a brush; the entire surface should be thoroughly treated.
- Applying primer in 2-3 layers.
Each new layer should be applied only after the previous one has completely dried; the timing can be seen on the product packaging.
Preparatory work will help you get an even and beautiful coating.
How to protect floors, walls, railings and other structural elements made of wood?
Untreated wood of a country house will lose its beauty after the first season. This can happen even with such a resistant material as larch. It will fade in the sun and absorb any dirt. To protect plank floors, lining panels and balusters, they are treated with special materials. Interior parts made of wood should be finished in stages, carefully following the sequence of procedures.
Stages of finishing the veranda:
- impregnation with antiseptic;
- padding;
- painting;
- applying the final layer of wax.
Painting technology
How to paint a veranda correctly, act according to the manufacturer’s recommendations prescribed on the packaging of a specific coloring composition. It is better to choose a brush for painting; the first layer should dry for a day. If you want to get a brighter coating, paint with a second layer. High-quality paint will last for 2-5 years, after which you will only need to tint the top layer, without performing preparatory work.
It is better to choose a brush for painting; the first layer should dry for a day.
Coloring
Painting is carried out in accordance with the instructions for the selected coating. Since wood has a pronounced texture, it is recommended to apply the coating with a brush. The first layer must dry for at least 24 hours. Then you can repeat the painting to achieve a more pronounced color.
It is necessary to observe safety precautions when working with paints and varnishes! For protection you will need a respirator, goggles, gloves and outerwear.
The service life of the coating ranges from 2 to 5 years. Then you just need to tint with the main product, without repeating all the application steps. Then the floor will again be pleasing to the eye, and the wood will be under reliable protection.
Useful tips
If you are replacing or laying a new veranda, then it is better to choose boards made from hard wood. They will not wear out, they cost more than soft ones, but their durability and wear resistance are better. If there is a desire to obtain a more pronounced wood texture, the surface is treated with stain before coating with oil.
For the winter, you can cover the floors with polyethylene, so they will be less exposed to temperature changes. To prevent slipping on polyethylene, rubber mats with holes are placed on the path.
If there is a desire to obtain a more pronounced wood texture, the surface is treated with stain before coating with oil.
There are many products on the market that can be used to paint the floor on a veranda at the dacha; half the success of obtaining a durable coating lies in the choice made. Knowing the characteristics of different types should help you choose the best option for painting. The process itself will not take much time and effort; the main thing is not to neglect the surface preparation stage.
