Review of Super Glue Gel: characteristics and application

Composition, properties, drying time and instructions for use of super glue

Manufacturers produce a huge number of different adhesive solutions that can cope with a variety of problems of fixing materials. A special place among adhesives is occupied by superglues based on cyanoacrylate. Super glue is popular because it is easy to use and results are obtained quickly. More details about what instant glue is and its features will be discussed below.

Universal “Super Glue Gel”: glues everything together in a second

Universal instant Super-glue has long become a favorite material for use in everyday life, in production, for repairing leather goods and creativity. Numerous tests have led to the fact that manufacturers have developed the optimal composition, which includes:

Second gel Moment

• rubber resin,
• formaldehyde resins,
• rosin ester compounds,
• acetone,
• various hydrocarbons.

Depending on the manufacturer and brand, the composition of Super Glue may change, but in any case it remains a completely synthetic substance that must be handled with extreme care and not given to small children.

The instructions for the Super Glue Gel highlight the following general technical characteristics:

• suitable for any materials (exceptions occur individually for each brand),
• waterproof,
• storage conditions in original packaging in 3 g packages: from -20 to +30 degrees for 24 months,
• does not lose technical qualities after defrosting.

What is superglue

Superglue is a product that is 97-99% created from a cyanoacrylate substance, plasticizers and stabilizers. Thinners are not added to the composition of this adhesive solution.

Hardening takes one moment when contact with moisture occurs, and a high-strength connection of parts to each other is achieved. It is very convenient to use, the packaging has a special tip.

Standard super glue can withstand a joint load of 150 kilograms per square centimeter.

It is very convenient to use, the packaging has a special tip.

Compound

This glue is a colorless transparent viscous liquid. Of course, the exact recipe for Moment Gel is kept secret. But it is known that this popular modern remedy includes, among other things, the following ingredients:

• polychloroprene rubber;
• acetone;
• resins;
• ethyl acetate;
• naphthenic hydrocarbons.

Initially, it supplied the market with various types of Moment glue, which included toxic toluene. However, in 1998, this dangerous ingredient was excluded from the formulation of fixatives from this manufacturer. Of course, Moment Gel glue does not contain toluene either.

Classification of superglue

There is a division of this type of glue into a number of types. The classification is based on the composition of superglue. The following types can be distinguished:

• Single-component, no additional substances are used in the composition. Use a similar product to quickly glue two parts. You can use the glued object in a couple of hours;
• Two-component, other elements are added to give better properties. As a result, the solution may have thermal and electrical conductivity characteristics.

There is also a division of glue according to consistency:

• Liquid type, suitable when you need to seal small elements, it is able to penetrate small cracks - 0.05 mm;
• Medium, considered a universal option because it is suitable for most tasks;
• Gel-like can be used to fill small voids.

To give better properties, other elements are added.

The history of superglue

The original adhesive composition was invented in 1942 by chemist G. Coover. A series of his experiments led to the production of this adhesive. At that time, the scientist was busy developing a transparent plastic material for the optical sphere; he worked in a company dealing with optics.

Therefore, he forgot this discovery for some time, returning to it in 1951, when it was necessary to obtain an adhesive solution with heat and water resistant properties for the aircraft industry. The original form of the composition had a too liquid structure, characterized by stickiness. Working with other chemists helped Coover get the results he needed.

The invention did not become popular immediately, only after another 7 years. Then Coover, in a television program, demonstrated the strength of fixation obtained by using superglue and showed that the seam can even withstand the weight of a person.

The original adhesive composition was invented in 1942 by chemist G. Coover.

Precautionary measures

Moment Gel transparent glue cannot cause any particular harm to the skin of your hands. But working with this product, as with any other chemical, is, of course, best done with gloves. You should not repair products using this glue, of course, in a cramped, stuffy, unventilated room. This can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as dizziness and nausea.

The tube itself with Moment Gel should be closed as tightly as possible after use. Otherwise, the glue residues will quickly crystallize and it will become impossible to use them in the future. This product should be stored in a cool, dark place, where children cannot reach it. Also, according to fire safety standards, this gel should be kept away from open flames. The material “Moment” of this variety is flammable.

Features of the composition of superglue

The basis of all super adhesives is cyanoacrylate. Other elements are also consistently used by the constituent components:

• Plasticizers are responsible for the elastic property;
• Stabilizers help the glue remain liquid until application, and then help it harden;
• Thickeners are necessary to add thickness;
• Modifiers increase water resistance and heat resistance;
• Adhesion enhancers - help to obtain a better level of fixation with the object;
• Hardening activators are used when the humidity level is high and can prevent the glue from drying; inhibitors, on the contrary, make sure that the composition does not dry out prematurely.

All adhesives are produced in small containers due to how quickly they dry.

The basis of all super adhesives is cyanoacrylate.

Properties and technical characteristics of superglue

Super glue can also be called second glue, since it instantly dries on the skin. How long does it take for superglue to dry? Typically, the first setting takes from 5 seconds to a minute, however, for the polymerization process to complete, it takes from 6 hours to a day. If the humidity level is low, it may take 120 seconds. If you immerse the seam in water, it will take a few seconds to harden.

The following composition characteristics are highlighted:

• Strong adhesion of materials if they are well compressed together;
• Withstand heavy loads - 150-250 kg;
• When the glue dries, the seam will be translucent;
• There are species that can easily withstand negative temperatures, as well as high-temperature exposure up to +250 degrees;
• If individual elements are not used, the seam does not conduct current. And an electrical insulating agent can be used;
• You can process a gap up to 0.1 mm; there are types that can cope with 0.25 mm gaps.

What temperature can superglue withstand? Ordinary ones can withstand readings from -60 to +80 degrees.

Typically, the first setting takes from 5 seconds to a minute.

Difference from second glue

Superglue is called instant glue because it glues in seconds, instantly. Only instant glue consists of one component (ethyl cyanoacrylate), and other types of superglue may include additives to impart additional properties to the material.

Secondary adhesive TM AXTON on the packaging contains information that it has instant action (10 seconds), provides a rigid seam that can withstand 100 kg per cm2.

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Scope of application of superglue

What does super glue glue? It can be used when different materials need to be glued quickly. An example is installing windows to seal the seal. Craftsmen can mix glue with soda and get a good product for gluing radio components. The solution is also used for the following purposes:

• Shoe and leather goods repair;
• In the dental and orthopedic field;
• Production of costume jewelry;
• In construction;
• For sanitary sewer elements;
• Bonding rubber;
• Instrumentation;
• Sealing of various components.

There are medical adhesives.

The product copes with the task of gluing different materials together, while the strength will be high. You can glue parts in horizontal and vertical positions. It cannot be used with Teflon, polyethylene and silicone material.

The product copes with the task of gluing different materials together, while the strength will be high.

What can't be glued

The Moment Gel product has received good reviews from consumers, including for its versatility. You can use it to repair almost anything. The only thing is that this product cannot be used for gluing polypropylene and polyethylene.

The manufacturer also warns: despite the fact that this material is an environmentally friendly product, it cannot be used to repair utensils intended for eating or drinking.

Safety precautions when working with superglue

Although the adhesive composition does not contain solvents, it can be harmful to human health due to other elements it contains. When working, provide good ventilation; it is better to wear protective gloves so as not to stain your skin. Do not allow the product to come into contact with food plastic or other food containers.

When working, provide good ventilation; it is better to wear protective gloves so as not to stain your skin.

Important

Repairing items using Moment Gel should be done carefully and accurately. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to fix anything after this product has hardened. This product fixes the parts very firmly.

In any case, when using Moment Gel glue, you should press the parts of the object to be glued from the center to the edges. Otherwise, the adhesion force may subsequently decrease due to air voids between the parts. The pressure on the surface of the object when using such a gel should not be less than 0.5 newton per 1 mm2.

Super glue in gel form

Creating the gel took a lot of time for the manufacturers. As a result, we obtained a product consisting of the following components: rubber resin or formaldehyde, rosin esters, acetone, hydrocarbons. For better density, ultrafine silicon oxide can be added.

Gels are always synthetic compounds, so we must not forget about safety measures when working.

For better density, ultrafine silicon oxide can be added.

Package

Most superglues are produced in small tubes of 2-5 grams. On sale you can find larger containers, with 20 grams, they are chosen when it is necessary to fix large products. To prevent the glue from drying out quickly, they have a special lid.

Most superglues are produced in small tubes of 2-5 grams.

Instructions for proper handling of the material

Gluing can be done at home; the work does not require any special skills.

The main thing is to carry out actions quickly and accurately, since there is no time for adjustments.

Instructions for working with super glue:

• The plane is thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt, and degreased (acetone, alcohol).
• A special part of the cap pierces the protection on the tube.
• Apply a thin layer of glue and quickly press the surfaces.

Poisonous properties of cyanoacrylates

The presence of cyanoacrylate makes the glue in a liquid state unsafe; the master must use personal protective equipment. The room should be well ventilated, otherwise headaches and a feeling of nausea may occur.

Do not use superglue when working with dishes; when heated, the seam may return to a liquid state.

The room should be well ventilated, otherwise headaches and a feeling of nausea may occur.

Characteristics

Of course, the popularity of Moment Gel glue among consumers is explained primarily by its ease of use, as well as its effectiveness. Among other things, this Moment glue has the following properties:

• high degree of water resistance;
• resistance to alkaline and acidic compounds;
• resistance to severe temperature changes.

It is very convenient to use this gel, among other things, also because it has an optimal consistency. As already mentioned, this glue is intended primarily for vertical surfaces. Accordingly, the manufacturer tried to make sure that this gel does not flow down when applied.

How to dissolve cyanoacrylate second glue and how to remove excess from the surface

There is no way to dissolve the thickened composition, because any contact with air leads to its solidification. If a drop of the product gets on wood or other material, it will not be easy to remove. You can try using acetone or another organic thinner; the result will not always be positive. Therefore, it is recommended to superglue the parts carefully. The best option would be to use special removers, for example, Cosmofen.

The best option would be to use special removers, for example, Cosmofen.

Adhesive manufacturers

A huge number of companies are engaged in the production of instant adhesives. Russian and foreign brands have effective products. We can highlight a whole range of high-quality products: “Monolith”, “Contact”, “Moment”, “Loctite”, “5 Second Fix”, “Wurth Klebfix”, “Master”. In the instructions, manufacturers always indicate which materials and for which operating conditions it is better to use their products.

In the instructions, manufacturers always indicate which materials and for which operating conditions it is better to use their products.

Tips and tricks

When using super adhesive solutions, you need to understand that unopened glue is stored for 6-12 months. If you purchase a cheap product, it will dry out quickly after use even in a closed package; the shelf life can be extended by placing it in the refrigerator.

Contact with the skin is not dangerous; the product will be washed off after several washes with warm water and soap.

Unopened glue is stored for 6-12 months.

Superglues are distinguished by their reliability; they can fix damage very quickly. There are many types of product; to get the best result, you need to choose the type that suits the task. The gluing process does not take much time, but requires compliance with safety rules due to the components that are harmful to human health.

What is it for?

A special feature of this variety of “Moment” from Henkel is that it is usually used as a means for gluing vertical surfaces. But, of course, this material can also be used to repair horizontal damage to objects.

Like many other Moment products, this gel is a universal contact adhesive. Most often, this type of fixing composition from Henkel is used to repair plastic products.

Also, “Moment Gel” can be used for gluing damaged objects from:

• porcelain;
• wood;
• metal;
• ceramics.

It is also possible to repair rubber products using this product. Of course, you can also use this glue to repair things made from lightweight materials - cardboard, textiles, paper.