How to choose rubber paint: rating of the best manufacturers and areas of application of the material

Every homeowner tries to maintain order in his home and on his property, which is helped by rubber paint, which recently appeared on the domestic market. If inside the house the structural elements of the building, covered with traditional types of paints and varnishes, may not require repair for a long time, then with external surfaces the situation is completely different. After only 2-3 years, objects and surfaces painted with conventional compositions present a deplorable sight. Their color fades under the influence of the sun, cracks appear in the wood, the coating swells and peels. Wooden objects, in addition to losing their original attractive appearance, begin to deteriorate due to putrefactive processes, metal surfaces become covered with rust.

What is rubber paint

This is one of the types of paints and varnishes made on a water-acrylic basis, with the addition of many components that give it unique properties. Due to its complex composition, which does not contain solvents, it is completely safe to use, does not smell, does not emit toxic substances, and is easily applied to almost all types of surfaces.

If, when working with traditional enamels, it is necessary to ventilate the room, then rubber paint can be applied in a closed room. The name of this material arose from its ability, after drying, to take on the appearance of a slightly soft film, while conventional paints and varnishes create a hard coating.

Surface preparation

First of all, all the usual preparatory work should be done:

• Clean the old surface from layers, debris, dirt or old coating.
• Remove all hanging elements that interfere with work - lights, brackets, fastenings, air conditioners and other structures. It would be a good idea to remove the trim from window or door openings and gutters during the work.
• Inspect the surface and determine how to repair possible flaws - for small cracks or potholes, putty is enough; in difficult cases, you will have to make a continuous leveling plaster layer from cement mortar.
• For porous surfaces, pre-treatment with a universal primer is required.
• If there are greasy stains, the surface must be degreased.
• Smooth surfaces should be made matte using sandpaper. It is also recommended to wash them with a soda solution, rinse with water and dry thoroughly.
• Wooden parts should be impregnated with an antiseptic, metal parts should be cleaned of rust.

Application areas of rubber paint

In order to have a detailed understanding of the capabilities of rubber paint, we should take a closer look at its areas of application. You can immediately notice that this material is basically universal. However, manufacturers often indicate on the packaging those areas where the paint fully reveals its capabilities, that is, a narrower purpose:

Illustration

Brief description of purpose

Rubber paint is used for waterproofing floors in rooms with high humidity (baths, showers, toilets, etc.). It is applied to the entire surface of the floors, to the lower part of the walls, to areas where jets of water may fall, to areas around water outlets, washbasins, etc. The composition is applied with a wide brush or roller, and a sealed rubber film is formed on the surface. Thanks to this material, in the event of an accident, water will not penetrate through the ceiling into the apartment below, which will save you from unnecessary expenses. And the walls and floor will not become waterlogged during the operation of the room.
Rubber paint is used for waterproofing outdoor concrete pools. creates a film on the surface that is resistant to temperature changes, which also prevents moisture from penetrating into the structure of the concrete layer. In this case, the paint is applied with a roller to the main surface and with a brush in hard-to-reach places.
Concrete floors in corridors, rooms adjacent to the pool, and shower rooms are also often covered with rubber paint. The coating makes the surface neat and non-slip, easy to clean from dirt. On large flat areas the paint is applied using a roller.
Another area of ​​application for rubber paint is open balconies, verandas and terraces. Moreover, the composition can be applied to both concrete and wooden surfaces. The paint is not absorbed into the structure of materials, but has good adhesion to them.
To protect the base and blind areas from moisture, rubber paint is also perfect. It will create a smooth waterproof coating through which water will flow easily without penetrating to the base of the building. This will protect the foundation from premature destruction, especially if it is built from materials that are hygroscopic.
Slate has a rough structure, so dust and dirt can linger on its surface. Stagnation in certain areas leads to the appearance of lichens that destroy the slate covering. Therefore, more and more owners of private houses, not yet having the opportunity to change the slate to a more practical covering, cover the roof with rubber paint. It creates a smooth protective layer, so water and dust do not linger on the surface, and the roof remains clean. In addition, the paint protects the roofing material from exposure to ultraviolet rays, which make it brittle.
It must be said that not only slate roofs are coated with rubber paint, but also metal ones, since such a coating protects the metal from corrosion. Naturally, before applying paint to the metal, its surface will have to be thoroughly cleaned of rust and treated with an anti-corrosion compound. Well, then the applied rubber paint will take over the protective function.
Fences made of reinforced concrete, wood and metal can also be painted with rubber paint. This layer will not only protect the surface from destruction, but will also give the structure an aesthetic appearance. For the coating, you can choose a color that will harmonize well with the facade of the house, which, by the way, can also be painted with rubber paint, no matter what material the house is built from. The composition will well protect plastered, concrete, brick or wooden surfaces.
With a tree it’s generally a “special conversation.” A wooden surface coated with rubber paint will be protected from rotting and mold formation, as well as drying out under the influence of ultraviolet rays and high temperatures in the summer.
Another area of ​​application for rubber paint is anti-corrosion treatment of cars, combining both protective and decorative components. Naturally, this task is most often entrusted to professionals. They use special innovative compounds for coloring. The rubber layer has high elasticity and elasticity, making the coating insensitive to mechanical damage. Over time, the paint will not crack or peel off; it will reliably protect metal and plastic from abrasive loads, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. The advantage of the rubber layer is its reliable adherence to the surface. And if it becomes necessary to carry out local repairs, the paint from a separate area can be easily removed without leaving a trace.

Application methods

Rubber paint is a rather thick material with a high consumption. On average, a two-layer wood coating takes 350 g/m2.

Since the paint can be diluted by no more than 5%, it is impossible to ensure normal working viscosity for the spray gun without violating the manufacturers' recommendations. Typically, airless spray is used or hand tools are used. This results in higher operating speeds and material savings.

Rubber paint is applied to wooden surfaces according to the usual method of performing multi-layer coatings:

Preparation . Cleaning the surface of old paint, sealing cracks and cracks, sanding if necessary;

applying the first layer . Use hand tools (brushes or rollers), or sprayers (aerosols or spray guns);

allowing the layer to dry completely . It takes time; the package usually indicates a minimum period. It cannot be shortened, as the moisture from the paint will not have time to escape and will be trapped. It will be easier for it to absorb into the wood, which can create conditions for rotting or swelling;

applying subsequent layers with mandatory exposure of each of them.

You cannot lay a layer of paint that is too thick - most manufacturers limit its size to 4 mm. This is an important point, since the coating will be very expensive and unreliable - due to the large weight and internal stresses, the paint layer may peel off.

Another important point: the minimum air temperature must be at least +5 °C. In addition, the weather must be calm and dry. It is recommended to choose days that are not too sunny - under the scorching rays the paint sets too quickly. The surface film quickly gains density and does not allow moisture to escape from the applied layer, which increases the interlayer holding time.

Paint composition

The performance characteristics of a rubber coating depend on its constituent components. Depending on the ingredients, the elasticity, strength and wear resistance of the coating may vary. Most existing water-acrylic compositions include the following components:

1. Latex
   , providing the necessary strength and elasticity;
2. Water
   , which is a binding component. The amount of water included in rubber paint, as a rule, does not exceed 5-6%;
3. Antifreeze,
   also present in the composition, allows you to achieve a sufficient degree of frost resistance;
4. The coalescent
   component acts as a modifying additive and ensures the formation of a film;
5. Preservatives
   guarantee a long shelf life of the composition and also prevent the appearance of mold and fungi;
6. Pigments
   and fillers allow you to give the coating different colors;

The percentage ratio and properties of these components determine the mechanical, chemical and operational parameters of the coating.

Features and Benefits

Developers of construction innovations in Russia have long been approaching the level of European countries in technology, design and quality of products. In most cases, the price factor is also on the side of the domestic manufacturer.

In many hardware stores you can now find products called Super Decor Rubber. The manufacturer positions this material as rubber paint. This is a relatively new development, which differs significantly from the coloring compositions familiar to consumers. The material is made from water-based acrylic with various additives to improve performance.

The rubber coating was nicknamed for its appearance. It resembles a thin layer of rubber. An elastic, soft film is formed on the surface, covering all micro-irregularities. Conventional paints create a hard coating that is easily corroded. The texture of the coating is non-relief, the coating is matte.

The main advantages of Super Decor paint are:

• Excellent adhesion to many types of substrates.
• Frost resistance: the manufacturer guarantees the preservation of all properties of the coating at temperatures from -50 to +80 C.
• High elasticity.
• Resistance to various mechanical influences and changes in natural factors: changes in air temperature, changes in seasons, high humidity, etc.
• Easy to clean: painted surfaces can be washed and cleaned even with soap solutions.

• Easy to apply, the paint dries quickly enough.
• Environmental friendliness is a particularly important quality in some cases, for example when used indoors with a large flow of people. The paint contains no harmful substances that can be released into the air.
• Waterproofing function.
• The treated surface remains breathable.
• Thanks to special additives, it is resistant to mold and mildew.
• The range of shades makes it easy to choose a color to suit every taste.
• Long service life. The manufacturer guarantees the preservation of technical properties for 10 years.
• Doesn't fade.
• Fire safety and fire resistance.

Properties and characteristics

The mixtures currently produced are widely used. The popularity of rubber paints among consumers is ensured by such properties as:

• Water resistance
  . Acrylic-based compositions can be used in conditions of high humidity; in addition, the paint can be used as waterproofing for swimming pools, floors, roofs, etc.;
• Durability
  . The use of paint on summer sports grounds, open stadiums, and bicycle paths has shown that such a coating does not lose its original properties for 8 years or more. In addition, peeling in a small area can be easily eliminated by applying a new coat of paint;
• Elasticity
  . This property makes it possible to use the composition on surfaces subject to vibrations and minor periodic shifts. The ability to deform prevents cracking and peeling of the coating, which is an undeniable advantage over traditional paints and varnishes;
• Environmental Safety
  . The use of water as a solvent completely eliminates the harmful effects of paint on the human body, and the acrylic base does not cause any allergic reactions. It is allowed to work with the composition even in unventilated areas.
• Frost resistance
  . With full compliance with the dyeing technology, rubber coatings can be used in the temperature range from -65 to +550C without losing their original characteristics. In case of freezing, it is enough to place the jar in a warm room for a day, after which the composition can be used again.
• Versatility
  . Rubber paint can be applied to almost any surface, both indoors and outdoors. You can paint concrete, brick, metal surfaces, wood, tiles and ceramic tiles.
• Affordable price
  . The purchase will not cause serious damage to the family budget. The cost of a can of paint, depending on the manufacturer, ranges from 350 to 450 rubles.

When using the material, you should take into account its main technical characteristics:

1. The use of thinners
   is allowed only when absolutely necessary;
2. Primary polymerization time
   ranges from 30 to 60 minutes, complete hardening can last from 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on humidity and temperature;
3. Dry residue
   is 45% or more;
4. The specific gravity
   of 1 liter of paint, depending on the consistency, can range from 1 to 1.2 kg.
5. Resistance to washing
   is high. The coating can be washed using cleaning products and a medium-hard brush;
6. The instrument
   can be cleaned with a soda solution, water and soap, or household detergents;
7. Weather resistance is high, even in aggressive environments;
8. The composition
   should be stored in tightly closed containers, avoiding freezing, the guaranteed shelf life is 2 years from the date of release;

After complete drying, the surface has a characteristic semi-matte shine.

Questions and answers

Rubber paint is a new and unfamiliar material for many users. Some questions that inevitably arise during selection or use should be addressed in advance. This will allow you to avoid mistakes and get the best result.

When can you use rubber paint?

Application conditions require a temperature of at least +5 °C. This means that working with the material outdoors is only possible in the warm season. At the same time, you need to make sure that there is no strong wind or rain, otherwise the coating and material will be damaged. It is also undesirable to expose the freshly applied layer to direct sunlight. It is recommended to use a protective camouflage net when working on a hot summer day.

How thin can rubber paint be?

The standard ratio of solvent (water) to volume of material is 5%. However, for an inexperienced person this value means nothing. Moreover, the initial state of the material differs from different manufacturers - some paints are very thick, others are more liquid. Therefore, it is recommended to follow the usual criteria - the consistency of the paint should resemble liquid sour cream.

When can I wash or treat a painted surface?

As a rule, the first treatment with an antiseptic or washing the surface is carried out no earlier than a week after applying the last layer. At the same time, most users perform all types of processing before applying paint. The finished layer is usually washed in the spring, when the snow has melted and dust and layers of dirt remain on the surface.

Which application method is better?

If the surface allows, it is more convenient and economical to use a roller. Brushes are used in hard-to-reach places. Spraying outdoors is not the best option as too much material will become foggy and blown away by the wind. In addition, the material has to be diluted too thinly under the spray gun, which disrupts the crystallization regime and does not provide the expected film strength.

Is it possible to paint raw wood?

First of all, you need to distinguish between damp and wet wood. If it was recently cut down and has not had time to dry, it should not be painted under any circumstances. It is necessary to wait until the material dries, and only then can finishing be carried out. If the surface is wet (moistened with rain or melt moisture), just wipe it with a dry cloth and wait until it dries (usually 1-2 hours is enough).

How to care for the coating?

No special measures are required. It is quite enough to periodically wash the painted surfaces with warm water and soap (if possible), or at least spray with water from a hose. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the surfaces - if it is clapboard cladding (or wooden siding), you need to make sure that water does not get on the back side of the panels.

Application

The scope of application, as well as the consumption of rubber paint when painting various surfaces, is clearly presented in the table.

Surface to be painted	Consumption, g/m2
Galvanized steel Black metals Previously painted surfaces Sanded wood	250
Galvanized corrugated sheeting	300
Putty Different types of wallpaper Drywall Chipboard, fibreboard, OSB/3 Plywood Wood	350
Plastered surfaces, concrete Brickwork Untreated wood Foam concrete lining	400
Wavy slate "Fur coat" cement Logs Embossed surfaces	450

Based on the information given in the table, you can accurately calculate the required amount of material for painting any surface.

Technical specifications

Rubber paint SuperDecor appeared on the construction market relatively recently, but in a short time it managed to gain popularity and numerous positive reviews. It consists of water, acrylate latex, coalescent, antifreeze, preservative and special additives in the form of color and color pigment. The consistency of the paint resembles mastic. This is one of the few materials that can be used to paint galvanized iron.

If necessary, the paint is diluted with water. The use of solvents is not recommended. The drying time of the painted surface is from 30 to 60 minutes and depends on air humidity and ambient temperature conditions. One liter contains 1.1 kg of enamel. Material consumption on painted and primed bases is 120-150 grams per square meter, on wallpaper, chipboard, plasterboard and fiberboard - 190 g, on concrete and plaster - 250 g. The paint is produced in accordance with TU 2316-001-47570236-97 and has the necessary certificates of quality and compliance.

Rubber paint

The new material has found wide application in repair and construction work, both in civil and residential buildings. Rubber paint is used to cover sports facilities, facades, roofs, swimming pools, and as a waterproofing material when constructing concrete floors. An acrylate composition is used to cover bathroom floors, steps, and sidewalk paths. The question of what can be painted with rubber paint is so broad that it is not possible to answer it fully. It’s easier to say that it is not recommended to coat with such a composition.

Manufacturers do not recommend using rubber paint on wooden floors, furniture and doors. But home craftsmen use it safely here too. The rubber compound adheres best to galvanized metal. Today, galvanized roofs are increasingly in need of repair or replacement, not to mention slate roofs. The use of rubber paint will extend the life of old roofing coverings and give them a modern, attractive look, given the wide color palette of paint compositions.

The new painting material is perfect for updating brick, concrete and stone facades of a private house, when the owner has a limited budget and cannot cover the house with other materials. Rubber paint is good for covering small architectural forms, fences on the site of a country house or cottage, giving them a new attractive look and protecting them from the effects of rain and sun.

The paint can be used in a bathroom or toilet as a replacement for tiles or to update them. At the same time, the floor covering treated with this material eliminates the risk of slipping. It serves to prevent the formation of cracks on any surfaces. If you choose rubber paint for a concrete floor, you should know that it will contain a high concentration of acrylate latex.

Rubber floor paint for wood

To paint wooden structures, you need to choose a composition that contains special additives - antiseptics and fungicides, which prevents wood rotting.

The good thing about using the composition for painting a wooden floor is that, unlike traditional enamels, rubber paint does not crack at the joints of the floor slats, which are in constant motion due to changes in the microclimate of the room. The material, which creates a thin film on the surface of the floor, stretches when the boards dry out, forming cracks at the joints, and prevents the putty composition from falling out.

Where is it used?

Super Decor rubber paint has a huge range of applications. It can process a variety of surfaces, for example:

• All types of wooden materials: plywood, timber, lining, boards, chipboard, OSB and fiberboard. Wooden buildings are exposed to moisture. Wood, due to the absorption of moisture vapor and its evaporation, can subsequently contribute to the formation of cracks in the paint layer, but the rubber material can take the form of a modified surface. And its breathability reduces the risk of mold.
• Ferrous and non-ferrous metals, aluminum alloys, galvanized surfaces, paint protects them from corrosion.

• Mineral bases: concrete, aerated blocks, gypsum compounds, brickwork, stone surfaces, asphalt, ondulin and slate.
• Paper and mixed types of finishing: wallpaper of any composition, drywall.
• Products based on synthetic polymers: plastic, rubber, expanded polystyrene, penoplex, isolon and various films.
• Various types of putty and plaster.
• All types of paints.

Thanks to its properties, the new generation paint is capable of solving many problems in construction.

• If you decorate the roof of a building with it, you will not only get a beautiful appearance with rich color and a matte finish that is pleasing to the eye, but also a durable coating. Defects that develop in the material over time can also be covered with a rubber compound to eliminate moisture penetration.
• The same property is useful when treating internal surfaces in swimming pools, bathrooms and other washing areas.

• Another huge advantage of the Super Decor composition is that it is absolutely non-slippery. This is an excellent quality for covering tennis courts, running tracks, stadiums, and playgrounds. Low wear and tear will keep the paint layer in its original form for a long time.
• The long service life of the coating ensures the validity of its use for fences and building facades, as well as various indoor elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of rubber paint

Paint that has the above-mentioned features mainly “consists” of advantages , which, along with those already listed, include the following:

A variety of colors and the ability to apply paint to various materials, including asphalt surfaces, allows you to make playgrounds bright and beautiful

• Wide range of applications.
• High degree of elasticity.
• Film tensile strength.
• Resistance to external influences;
• Resistance to abrasion load.
• Repairability - you can restore only a separate damaged area without removing the entire coating;
• Resistant to temperature changes, including sudden ones.
• Easy application on surfaces;
• Quick drying of the layer;
• Versatility - the paint is suitable for coating different materials;
• Brightness of colors and durability of colors during use.
• The rubber coating looks stylish, especially if it is applied in several layers. After drying, it resembles the structure of silk to the touch. The paint fills all chips, cracks, and small surface defects, making it smooth and even.

Of the shortcomings , only two factors can be identified, both of which, we admit, are very conditional.

— The first is sometimes attributed to the rather high cost of such paints and varnishes - but for really good things you always have to pay more.

— The second “minus” is sometimes indicated by the increased “rigor” of the application technology, without which the coating will not live up to the hopes proclaimed for it. But something similar can be said about most other paints and varnishes.

Should we take this seriously as a negative? Probably not worth it - we’ll rather classify it as a feature.

Features, advantages, disadvantages

The strength of the material allows the paint to be used on roofs, sports fields, bicycle tracks, and floor coverings. The paint lasts up to 8 years without loss of quality and aesthetic properties. A unique opportunity to repair a separate area by applying a new layer only to the defective area - this is only possible when using latex and acrylic paints and varnishes.

Rubber paint has excellent moisture resistance, which is why it is often used as a waterproofing layer. It can be used to paint walls, floors, and other surfaces in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen). Some types of material are even used to process pool bowls and artificial reservoirs.

Other properties of paints and varnishes:

1. Elasticity. Even those surfaces that are subject to friction, vibration, and movement will not crack after applying liquid rubber. Other paints burst quickly under similar conditions.
2. Ecological cleanliness. The composition of the material does not pose a danger to human health. Acrylic and latex are even used in the production of children's products, and other components are non-volatile and do not emit toxins. You can work with paint even in winter, indoors.
3. Temperature resistance. After drying, the material forms a frost-resistant film that does not deteriorate at temperatures of -60...+50 degrees, that is, it can be used outdoors.

The pros and cons of rubber paint are also worth listing. Advantages:

• Possibility of application to any surface;
• simplicity of work, no need for certain qualifications of the painter;
• reasonable price;
• versatility - suitable for external and internal work;
• good adhesion to the coating available on the base;
• ability to work on rust;
• long guaranteed service life;
• breathability of the paint layer;
• resistance to UV irradiation, no fading;
• non-slip surface.

How long does it take for paint to dry? Liquid rubber is characterized by very fast drying; some types dry completely within an hour. The only disadvantage of the material is the need for proper preparation, otherwise the paint may peel off.

Kinds

Wear-resistant waterproofing rubber paint can be produced, for example, in cans, liquid, have a shimmering effect, with crumbs, etc. Quite often, rubberized aerosol spray paint is used. This aerosol is very convenient to use.

Rubber paint adheres well to various types of surfaces, for example:

• concrete and brick;
• metal, including galvanized;
• slate;

• wooden;
• plastic;
• gypsum and others.

Most popular brands

Regardless of the versatility of elastic paints, manufacturers subdivide the product according to the area of ​​application and according to its membership in the group of building materials. This division is due to the set of components necessary to maintain operational standards corresponding to each individual group. Therefore, the composition intended for concrete differs from the mixture for wood or metal work.

Plasti Dip

Manufacturer – USA. Purpose:

• body tuning of vehicles and motorcycles;
• decoration of ceramic, wooden, glass, metal surfaces.

The paint has 3 types of coating:

• gloss;
• fluorescent;
• velvet.

Drying time between coats is 1 hour. Consumption: 150 ml per sq. m. The color palette includes 12 basic colors and more than 20 tints. Shelf life when unopened is no more than 10 months.

Rezolux Universal

Facade paint. Russian leader in the market of building finishing materials. The resulting texture is smooth, matte. Material consumption: 150 g/m2. Drying time – 30 minutes. The color range is limited to 8 shades. Shelf life – 12 months.

Farbex

Rubber paint from Ukrainian manufacturers. Material used:

• for decorative purposes;
• for the protection of metals, slate, tiles, concrete, asphalt, plywood, drywall.

The coating is resistant to moisture, has thermal insulation properties, and a flexible elastic base with a high adhesion index. Consumption: 100 g per 1 sq. m.

Rubber Paint

A narrow-profile manufacturer of paints and varnishes, including liquid rubber, for the automotive industry in China. Elastic paint is produced in aerosol packaging. One can of 390 mg is enough for five-layer painting of 1 square meter. m.

In the Rubber Paint product line, a special place is occupied by “GOODLAK” - an elastic varnish with polyurethane.

Super Decor

Latex mixture. Produced by Russian paint and varnish. The product is the result of joint research with Finnish specialists. The brand’s advertising slogan: “Beautifies everything!” completely corresponds to reality. The manufacturer provides a 15-year operating guarantee. This paint, in addition to the qualities characteristic of rubber elastic coatings, is water resistant.

Colors

Rubber paint is available in the following colors:

• white;
• blue;
• light green;
• beige;
• yellow;

• blue;
• brick;
• green;
• cherry;
• black and other colors.

If necessary, the color can be changed by adding a tinting additive - pigment.

Criterias of choice

You can choose the most suitable silicone paint option for painting the facade, taking into account the following criteria.

Manufacturer

The highest quality coatings that meet the stated technical characteristics are produced by well-known manufacturers who value their reputation and pay special attention to the technological process. Popular products from the following brands:

• BAYRAMIX;
• TIKKURILA;
• TERRACO;
• ALPINA;
• FARBE;
• Belinka;
• Finncolor;
• GOODHIM

What types of paints are there?

Oily . The basis of the composition is flax oil or drying oil. Among the features of the coating: low cost, low consumption, high adhesion.

The disadvantages of the material include: strong odor, toxicity, long drying time, limited color palette. Some varieties are susceptible to microbiological processes. This type is not recommended for use for interior work.

Acrylic . The main component of the composition is acrylic resin. The coating is resistant to alkaline environments and ultraviolet radiation. Among the advantages: quick drying, no pungent odor. When using this paint in color, it is worth considering that after drying the surface becomes darker.

Alkyd . Alkyd resins are used to make the coating. The scope of application is the widest; this type is used for interior and exterior work. The material is suitable for painting metal, wood, and brickwork.

Among the advantages: high heat resistance (up to 90 degrees), moisture resistance (suitable for wet rooms). Disadvantages include fire hazard and low resistance to alkaline environments.

Latex paint . The composition is based on latex. It is obtained from the juice of rubber plants. This type is suitable for external and internal work. The coatings dry quickly, prevent the development of microbiological processes, and lie evenly on the surface. They are often used for finishing facades. One of the disadvantages is low frost resistance.

Polyurethane . This type is distinguished by its high wear resistance. This allows the material to be used for painting high traffic floors. The paint is ideal for painting the surfaces of public buildings (schools, public catering establishments, museums, etc.). The coating dries in about a day. A significant drawback is the content of toxic substances in the composition.

Siloxane . This is a modern type of paint, including silicone and siloxane compounds. They are widely used in facade decoration. Emulsified organosilicon resins are used as a binding component.

A special feature of this coating is the preservation of performance characteristics throughout the entire service life of the painted surface.

Application area

Each type of paint has its own area of ​​application. Moisture-resistant compounds are designed for use in damp rooms or outdoor conditions. The label often indicates where the paint can be used: for walls, on roofing, facades, interior walls, furniture, doors, etc.

What can be processed

When choosing a coating, it is worth considering the surface of which material you plan to paint. Compositions are produced for wood, drywall, concrete, brick, plastic, metal, and plaster. There are also options for universal paints suitable for almost any type of surface.

For indoor or outdoor use

The coating label indicates what type of work the product is intended for. The composition for painting external surfaces is characterized by increased resistance to atmospheric factors. Interior paint is considered less durable if it does not mention increased hydrophobicity.

Along with special enamels, universal options are available, suitable for indoor and outdoor use.

Gloss level

Digital gloss value	Name of degree
80	glossy
40	semi-gloss
20	semi-matte
7-12	eggshell
2	matte

Type of coverage

Depending on the degree of surface coverage, paints can be opaque or glaze. The first option completely hides the structure of the material. The glaze composition is translucent.

When applied to a surface with an interesting texture, an enhancing effect is achieved, emphasizing the beauty of the structural pattern.

Drying time

This parameter depends on the components of the composition. The decorative coating dries completely from half an hour to three days. Water-based paints are considered quick-drying.

Base

Paints are available in three main types of bases. The first base is a composition without tinting or made in a light pastel tone. This group is marked with the symbols: A, B1, KA, BW, MRA, AP, LAP.

The base of the second group is marked with the symbols: B, B2, BM, KB. These paints are not available without tinting. The tonality used is predominantly bright.

The third group includes coatings of deep expressive color. The markings used are as follows: C, BC, KC, B3, LC, D, MRC.

What is it diluted with?

This criterion is taken into account in order to be able to dissolve thick paint (for example: for a spray gun) or wipe away marks resulting from the process of painting surfaces. The type of thinner is selected taking into account the composition of the coating. This can be water or a special solvent.

Weight/kg, volume/l

When choosing paint and calculating its quantity, it is important to take into account that the weight of the coating does not correspond to the volume. Manufacturers indicate different units of measurement in the instructions. As a rule, one liter contains less enamel.

The range of produced container volumes is 0.04 – 20 liters. Weight is presented in the range from 0.22 to 98 kg.

Washable, heat resistant and moisture resistant

When choosing paint, the following characteristics are taken into account:

• moisture resistance – important when painting walls in damp rooms or facades;
• heat resistance - plays a role when used in the kitchen, on surfaces in contact with heating devices, the sunny side of the facade;
• washable - in high traffic areas there is a need for frequent cleaning; it is better if the coating can be wiped with a damp cloth to remove dirt. Also indispensable for painting building facades.

Ecolabel

This labeling is important for consumers who care about the health of their households and the environment. When used under certain conditions, such paint does not evaporate toxic substances and other chemical compounds that pollute the atmosphere. The marker is placed in the following options:

• "Leaf of Life";
• ICEA;
• MSC;
• FSC pr.

Each country has adopted its own system of symbolism for eco-products.

How to paint with rubber paint

In order for surfaces coated with the new “rubber” material to please with their appearance for a long time, it is necessary to carry out a number of works to prepare them for painting. Only in this case the paint will not swell and will show all its unique properties.

Surface preparation, depending on the base material, involves thorough cleaning of:

• dust;
• rust;
• mud;
• growths of lichens and moss (on slate roofs),
• oil and grease stains;
• fungal colonies and mold;
• old peeling coating.

In addition, some surfaces require degreasing (metal, plastic, tiles and others with a smooth texture). It is not necessary to eliminate small cracks and pores, but large ones are necessary. On glossy surfaces, you need to sandpaper with coarse grains for better adhesion of the paint to the base. For stronger adhesion of the “rubber” material, it is recommended to wash the surface treated with sandpaper with a solution of baking soda.

After drying, the surface is puttied, if necessary, and impregnated with a primer. The wood is additionally coated with an antiseptic and fire retardant. These substances protect wooden structures from fire and rotting.

The technology for applying rubber paint is no different from painting surfaces with any other composition. Can be used:

• roller;
• paint brush;
• spray gun.

The only condition that must be observed is the application of 2-3 thin layers of the paint composition. One layer of great thickness can simply peel off from the surface being painted. It is also necessary to wait for each layer to dry completely. How long rubber paint takes to dry depends on the type of material used and the brand of paint composition. Each manufacturer produces paints and varnishes according to their own specifications, so drying times vary.

It is recommended to take a break between applying each layer of 1.5-2 hours to allow the composition to dry as best as possible. Complete drying to the formation of a hard film occurs in 2-3 hours, and some manufacturers even talk about a daily period, depending on temperature conditions and air humidity levels.

If the paint is too thick, you can add a little water. Although manufacturers do not recommend doing this, judging by the information on various forums, our home craftsmen dilute the composition with water.

It is recommended to work with rubber paint at ambient temperatures above +5 degrees. During the painting process, the paint mass must be stirred periodically, which will help maintain a uniform consistency of the composition and uniform color. It is advisable to prevent the formation of drafts, and also do not carry out work in strong winds or rain, which can lead to the formation of wrinkles on the film layer. Painted surfaces can be cleaned using the wet method using detergents no earlier than after a week.

Preparation and application

When painting, it is important to strictly follow the technology, the order of preparation and basic actions. This is very important, because otherwise there is a high risk of material detachment from the surface.

Cleansing

Substrate preparation is very important compared to the use of other paints and varnishes. First, mechanical cleaning is done, removing from the surface:

• garbage;
• dust;
• dirt;
• fungal plaque;
• mold.

If possible, remove all rust and previous coating. Major defects must be completely eliminated. Cracks, chips, holes are puttied, then sanded using fine-grain sandpaper. All protrusions are sanded until they are completely removed - it is important to achieve a smooth surface.

Afterwards the product is washed, metal and plastic are degreased. For this purpose, solvents or regular soap and dish soap are used. If the surface is too glossy, it must be sanded down to improve the quality of adhesion to the paint.

Primer

Before priming, iron and other metal parts are coated with a special anti-corrosion compound, then an insulating primer is applied. Apply primer with a roller or brush. If the base is too smooth, carefully sand it.

Concrete, cement surfaces, and other porous materials must be treated 2 times with deep penetration soils. The wood is coated with silicone acrylic primer. Other substrates are protected with universal acrylic or latex primers. If the product will be regularly exposed to rain and snow, it is worth applying an additional layer of hydrophobic primer.

Coloring

The paint is applied with a brush, spray gun, or roller. Perform 2 – 3 thin layers, each applied only after the previous one has dried. The drying time should be checked in the instructions, usually 1 – 2 hours. The last layer is dried for 3 hours, but before use you should wait 24 hours.

Tips for painting with liquid rubber:

1. Carry out painting work at a temperature of at least +5 degrees.
2. In the corners, be sure to tint the base with small brushes so that the paint penetrates into the cracks and crevices.
3. Stir the paint frequently so that the mixture is homogeneous.
4. Do not paint buildings in windy weather or in a draft - waves may appear on the coating.
5. Do not apply the material over quicklime - the layer will fall off immediately.

Manufacturers and reviews

An important step in selecting rubber paint is choosing a specific manufacturer of the mixture. Thus, solutions with similar purposes and composition, produced at different factories, will have their own specifics and exhibit similar qualities, but with some differences.

Rubber paint is manufactured by many companies from different countries, and here are some of them:

• AKTERM (Russia);
• Super Decor (Russia);
• lasti Dip (USA);

• Rezolux Universal (Russia);
• Rubber Paint (China);
• Farbex (Ukraine);

• Dali (Russia);
• Tikkurila (Finland);

• Jassar (USA);
• Promcolor (Russia);
• Kale (Türkiye).

A beginner will not be able to refresh a flat roof using fused roll waterproofing: such work will require many activities and the skills of good specialists. An excellent solution is acrylic rubber "AKTERM HydroStop" , which is applied cold using a brush or roller. This type of work does not require special skills.

"AKTERM HydroStop" is a one-component acrylic rubber material that not only creates surface waterproofing, but also protects against corrosion. The product can be applied to concrete, stone, wood, metal, brick and plastic. This liquid rubber is resistant to temperature influences, ultraviolet rays and precipitation.

The composition is safe and non-toxic; it is used both externally for roof waterproofing and indoors.

The consumption of AKTERM HydroStop depends on the porosity of the surface and ranges from 1 to 2.5 kg/m2. If there is strong porosity, the surface should be treated with acrylic primer before application.

The product must be applied in several layers of 1 mm using a spatula, roller or brush.

According to customer reviews, the products of the above companies dry quickly, adhere well, are easy to use, do not require a solvent, and do not fade in the sun.

Among the disadvantages, the need for thorough, scrupulous preliminary cleaning of the surface is noted. You should only paint outdoor surfaces in sunny weather.

In Russia, the first manufacturer of rubber paint was from St. Petersburg. This manufacturer has 12 years of experience in the production and sales of paints and varnishes. The Rezolux Universal line from Mizar is still the most profitable choice due to its increased coverage. Consumption is 120-150 g/m2. In terms of monetary costs, this is four times cheaper than another popular paint, Super Décor.

There are many inexpensive analogues of Mizar Rezolux Universal on the market. But almost all of them begin to crumble and crack in less than a month and even from exposure to sunlight (UV rays). This is a consequence of the presence of styrene-acrylic latex in inexpensive analogues of Mitsarov paints, which makes the products cheaper. But in the end, instead of rubber paint, the consumer receives only an imitation of it. Therefore, carefully read the composition - for example, Mizar Rezolux Universal does not use the mentioned type of latex. Therefore, the durable coating lasts up to 10 years. As a result, the coating from the St. Petersburg company, in terms of months, will last 120 times longer than slightly cheaper analogues.

It should be noted that Mizar paint and varnish materials are often used in complex industries and sensitive facilities. The state holding "United Shipbuilding Corporation" uses the company's materials to paint the surface and even underwater parts of military and civilian ships. Kola and Leningrad Nuclear Power Plants - Mizar enamels with special acid-resistant and anti-corrosion properties were used here.

Vast experience in the actual use of paints and varnishes under conditions of extreme atmospheric, chemical, mechanical and other loads allows the manufacturer to constantly improve products for ordinary consumers. Positive reviews of Mizar coatings also come from enterprises of the military-industrial complex, to which Mizar supplies products within the framework of the State Defense Order. Winning State Defense Order tenders are the result of the fact that Mizar’s materials meet special requirements for key characteristics (increased corrosion resistance and hiding power, minimal consumption, increased wear resistance). And at the same time they have the lowest price among all analogues.

Varieties

Rubber paint is a new material that has not yet gained sufficient popularity. Therefore, it does not yet have a large number of varieties and a widely branched classification.

Basically, the material is distinguished by color and manufacturer. In addition, the material is distinguished by the type of surface - for wood, metal, concrete, etc. At the same time, the composition and performance qualities of rubber paint practically do not differ. The main difference may be the degree of viscosity.

In addition, you can divide the paint by release form:

in cans (aerosols)

liquid in jars (buckets)

under the spray gun

The greatest demand is for paints in cans or buckets. They are designed to be applied by brush or roller, which is the optimal way to apply a fairly thick layer. If you apply paint with a spray gun, you will either have to create many layers, or risk the tightness and reliability of the coating.

Among the rubber paint manufacturers, the following companies should be highlighted:

"Mizar"

A company from St. Petersburg, specializing in the production of special coatings at the request of the State Defense Order. The paint from this manufacturer has an affordable price - compared to some alternative options, its cost is 4 times lower. In addition, the composition of the material allows it to be used sparingly when applied - 150 g is used per 1 m2 (for other manufacturers - up to 450 g/m2);

"Technoprok"

Moscow company specializing in the production of waterproofing since 2004. Coatings based on liquid rubber are the company's calling card. It was she who was the first in Russia to introduce rubber roofing paint of her own production to the attention of buyers;

"ProTsvet"

Another company from Moscow, whose specialization is the production of rubber paint. The production cycle uses natural latex, which has the disadvantage that fungus can live on it. To protect wooden surfaces, this material can only be used if the base has been pre-impregnated with antifungal agents;

"NovBytKhim"

This company from St. Petersburg produces a wide range of household chemicals. Rubber paint occupies only a small part of the total production volume. It has been produced since 2008, and over the past time the company’s employees have been able to develop the technology and obtain a completely stable product. The paint is affordable, but the quality cannot yet be called elite;

"Super Decor"

This is a subsidiary of Balticolor LLC, a Russian manufacturer with a base in Khimki near Moscow. The paint has a balanced set of qualities, allowing it to provide reliable protection of wood from external influences;

"Ecoroom"

A Moscow company that produces various household chemical products. Ecoroom rubber paint has a large number of color options and can reliably protect wooden surfaces from moisture.

The number of color options for rubber paint is very large. They are tinted according to RAL and NCS standards, which allows you to accurately select a specific color and get the expected color without unpleasant mistakes and “surprises”.

For which roofs is rubber coating suitable?

Acrylic paints and varnishes are suitable for all popular types of roofs. Moreover, some of them simply need them. Metal tiles are protected from corrosion at the production stage. The service life of the paint that covers the tiles is very short. This nullifies all the manufacturers’ assurances about the durability of the material. But if you regularly cover such a roof with an additional layer of acrylic paint, you can extend its service life.

Slate does not rust, which creates a misconception about it as an “eternal” material. Slate is easily saturated with moisture, becomes brittle and collapses. The waterproofing properties of rubberized paint make asbestos-cement sheets impervious to moisture.

A corrugated roof also needs protection

Galvanized profiled sheets are afraid of salt, since the coating easily enters into chemical reactions and is destroyed. Considering the state of the environment, galvanizing is constantly exposed to an aggressive chemical environment. Rain, snow, and regular exhaust gases can damage galvanized metal. Acrylic coating protects this type of roof well.

Soft roofing can also be painted with acrylate latex paint. Soft roll roofing has a short service life, is easily damaged, drys out and cracks. To “bring to life” a roof covered with roofing felt, it is enough to paint it with moisture-proof paint. With such protection it will last longer.

The difference is obvious

How to use it correctly?

Pre-treatment of the base

When applying any composition to a surface, it must be prepared. Otherwise, even the highest quality and wear-resistant composition can become deformed, quickly collapse and lose its decorative properties, as well as expose the base itself to negative influences.

Surface preparation is as follows:

• First of all, the base that you are going to paint must be inspected for defects and all contaminants removed: remnants of previous treatments and paintings, stains, dust and other debris. Be sure to pay attention to grease contamination. If they are not treated with special compounds, the paint in these places may immediately peel off because it will lose its adhesive properties.
• All cracks and chips must be repaired with repair compounds: putty, plaster, cement mixtures. After this, the surface is completely leveled and dust free.

• Primer is a very important step that should never be skipped. Thanks to primer mixtures, the adhesion of paint to the base will improve and its consumption will decrease.
• If you are applying Super Decor to pre-painted surfaces, you will need to achieve some roughness of the base by sanding. This will make the paint stronger and last longer.
• For pre-treatment of wooden bases, you can additionally use fungicidal and anti-mold compounds. It would be a good idea to apply anti-corrosion mixtures to metal substrates.

Applying paint

Preparing paint and working with it must be carried out strictly in accordance with the recommendations on the packaging. After opening the jar, you need to stir the composition. If you want a thinner consistency, thin the mixture with a little water.

You can use either a roller, spray bottles or brushes. During the painting process, do not forget to occasionally stir the mixture additionally. If you carry out the treatment outdoors, make sure that the air temperature is above zero. True, the manufacturer has a special modification of the dye for working in the cold.

The cost-effectiveness of rubber paint is ensured by its low cost compared to other types of paints and varnishes and low consumption combined with a long service life.

Consumption

Depending on the material to be coated, the paint is used as follows:

• For metals - about 250 g per square meter of area.
• For all types of wooden bases and slabs - about 350 g per 1 sq. m.
• For mineral and mineral-treated walls, ceilings and floors - about 400 g/m2.
• In the case of roof coverings, it is necessary to increase the consumption by 50-100 grams for greater strength.

Paint consumption and surface care

Liquid rubber is quite economical. Consumption will depend on the type of base. For example, iron or galvanization “consume” 250 g of paint per square meter. Concrete, brick, plaster use up to 400 g of product, wood - 350 g. Consumption for painting slate is higher - 450 g, for application to previously painted substrates - 150 g.

You can begin wet cleaning of the surface 7 days after the paint has completely dried. During this period, the paintwork material will acquire all the necessary properties. It is better not to use chemicals, but a soap solution will not harm. Purification in the future is carried out as needed.

Useful tips

When working with Super Decor rubber emulsion, it is advisable to follow some recommendations:

When selecting a material, the purpose of the emulsion should be taken into account. Many manufacturers produce products with a narrow focus, where specialized paint is provided for each surface.

For example, material for outdoor work contains more frost-resistant additives, and the emulsion intended for concrete contains an increased volume of acrylic latex; If repair work is postponed indefinitely, then when purchasing you should pay attention to the shelf life of the material. You should also read the accompanying documentation

This will help you avoid purchasing counterfeits and will act as a guarantee of high quality goods;

• Before painting, the surface of untreated wood must be sanded and treated with an antiseptic composition. Metal bases must be cleaned of dirt and degreased. It is advisable to prime concrete walls, and wash alkyd and oil surfaces with a solution of soda or sodium phosphate;
• Painting should be done in calm weather and at a relative air humidity of no more than 80%. Direct exposure to sunlight during work is also not recommended;
• To obtain a deeper color and increase the wear resistance of the coating, it is advisable to apply rubber paint in several thin layers. The time interval between staining should be at least two hours;
• Treatment of a freshly painted surface with antiseptic and detergent compositions can be carried out no earlier than 7 days after completion of work.

Recommendations from experts

1. 
   Roofing paint can be
   applied at an optimal temperature
   equal to the range of +10-25C.
2. It is not recommended to apply paint in direct sunlight
3. Painting should not be carried out in the rain
   . Do not apply paint and varnish material to a wet surface.
4. If you need to use a solvent
   , then you need to choose the one specified by the manufacturer in the instructions.
5. The applied layer must dry within the time
   specified by the manufacturer. Only after this is the second coating applied.
6. The paint should be applied evenly in a thin layer
   . Leaks must be avoided.

Features of application

Due to its positive qualities and high technical characteristics, this material is widely used, that is, not only for facades. It can be used to paint the following objects:

• swimming pools;
• showers;
• containers with water;
• interior walls and ceilings;
• various designs;
• running tracks, courts and other anti-slip surfaces.

Interesting! Rubber paint is a universal building material, suitable for repairing roofs and walls, creating waterproofing and painting all kinds of objects.

By applying the material to the surface, the latter will acquire a matte-smooth structure. The dye will hide cracks and nicks. To achieve the best results, it is recommended to paint in 2 layers. Recently, “super decor” paint has been in great demand - an economical and versatile material used for painting various surfaces.

Chemical and technological characteristics

This product is an acrylic emulsion, which is made on a water-dispersion basis using acrylate synthetic latex - a material that has increased elasticity, is resistant to aggressive temperature conditions and is extremely low. Hygroscopicity.

In addition to water, the chemical composition of paint also contains:

• 
  A coalescent
  is a special functional additive that provides increased adhesion of the applied layer to the surface of the treatment, and in addition, with natural evaporation (up to 96% in 3 hours at a temperature of +26 degrees) creates a protective outer film.

• An antifungal additive is a chemical compound that can destroy and prevent the growth of mold and pathogenic fungi for a long time.
• Antifreeze additive is a component that regulates the rate of hardening of the layer and actively resists aggressive temperatures.
• Coloring additive is a paste of different shades that contains an inorganic pigment with increased light resistance.

Operational and technical characteristics

Rubber paint for concrete floors has the following characteristics:

1. 
   Able to withstand temperature changes from -55 degrees to +50 degrees (some types can withstand from -82 to +80 degrees).

2. Insensitive to environmental influences.
3. It has increased adhesion properties, which helps ensure high quality adhesion of layers to the processing surface.
4. Once the paint is completely dry, it is non-slip.
5. It has no reserve and is non-toxic; you can perform work without using a respirator.
6. Has fire resistance.
7. Matte (if you plan to use it for roofing work, semi-matte).
8. It tolerates cleaning well, even if you use a brush, water, alkaline, antiseptic and other detergents.

When everything is completely dry, the surface treated with paint feels like soft rubber, rubber, and its elasticity is at least 360%.

The advantages of rubber paint for concrete garage floors is that the weight to volume ratio is 1.1 kg = 1 liter of paint. One layer, which has an average thickness of 50 microns, will harden completely in 12 hours, and will stop sticking after a couple of hours at a room temperature of 25 degrees. Dry residue can be up to 50%. The warranty period for use of the coating is 10 years (if the paint is wear-resistant, then 20 years). The shelf life of the product in a closed container is up to 3 years, and after opening for another six months. The storage conditions for rubber paint for concrete floors are as follows: from -5 degrees to +25. When freezing and cooling (no more than 5 cycles in 1 month at a temperature of -20 degrees), the paint can be defrosted, and for this you need to leave it at room temperature for at least a day. Before use, be sure to stir it until the bottom sediment disappears.

Features and Benefits

A distinctive characteristic of rubber paints is the ability to form a durable and elastic coating on the surface being painted, which is highly flexible and water resistant. Enamels are intended for painting complex substrates that have low porosity and are characterized by a smooth surface and poor absorption. Difficult-to-paint surfaces include laminate, plastic, and metal. Previously, their high-quality painting required the application of special primers that increased the adhesion of the base to the enamel coating and the use of special paints and varnishes.

The demand and high consumer demand for Super Decor rubber paints are due to the following advantages of the material:

• The flexibility and elasticity of the resulting film prevents cracking and peeling. When painting wooden surfaces, the wood becomes like plastic, and when wet, the paint layer stretches along with the wood. This provides reliable protection of wooden surfaces from moisture and prevents the appearance of fungus and mold. This property of rubber paint allows you to paint easily deformable surfaces without the risk of peeling and peeling of the decorative layer;
• The high wear resistance and durability of the emulsion make it possible to use the material under any conditions. The paint withstands direct exposure to ultraviolet rays and precipitation, it is heat and frost resistant and has high waterproofing properties. The paint is not afraid of sudden temperature changes and retains its properties in the range from -50 to 60 degrees;

• The anti-slip effect allows the emulsion to be used for painting floors and roofs;
• Noble appearance. The paint is compatible with any colors, which gives wide scope for creativity and helps to implement the most daring design solutions;
• The environmental safety and hygiene of the emulsion allow it to be used in residential and public spaces without risk to human health. High moisture-repellent properties make it possible to regularly wash the surface without fear of damaging the decorative layer. Despite its high moisture resistance, the paint allows air to pass through well and allows the surface to breathe. Due to the absence of solvents, the enamel dries quickly and does not have a strong odor;

• Excellent adhesion performance ensures excellent adhesion of the paint layer to metal, wood, plastic, slate and any other material. Throughout its entire service life, the paint does not peel off, crack or bubble.
• The non-combustibility of the material increases the fire safety of the painted room;
• One liter of rubber paint is enough to paint five square meters of surface in two layers.