Compound
The enamel contains alkyd varnish - the basis of the emulsion. During the manufacturing process, it is mixed with a solvent, fillers and pigments. Additives allow you to give the coating not only decorative, but also protective properties. Thanks to them, the suspension applied in an even thin layer hides the unevenness of the material and successfully resists atmospheric influences.
The best paints for wood floors
This segment contains products whose qualities will appear the moment they are applied to wood and fiberboard coatings. Unlike clear varnish, the dye completely changes the look of the wood, adding some shade to it. Therefore, before buying a product, it is important to find out about the color palette. During the selection, emphasis was placed on the absence of strong odors, resistance to wear, and ease of application. When comparing 7 colors, only 3 were selected.
Domalux Alkosol
Domalux Alkosol is a wear-resistant floor paint from a manufacturer in Poland, resistant to abrasion, mechanical damage, and scratches. Used for painting wood and derivative materials indoors (wood floors, parquet floors, furniture and interior elements). Recommended for painting surfaces in apartments, offices, hospitals, schools, and other facilities. The painted coating will acquire wear-resistant properties after 3 days. The developer “Domalux” has a small palette of 6 shades, which is typical for alkyd dyes. However, the colors are bright and relevant for the garden.
The dye is suitable for painting wooden floors, doors, frames. Applies evenly to uneven surfaces, covering all surface defects. The product has a pleasant smell, the sweet aroma will disappear after 2 hours.
Advantages
- Dries quickly;
- Nice smell;
- Uniform application;
- 1 layer is enough;
- Bright shine, rich shade;
- Resistance to moisture;
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
Flaws
- Gets thick quickly;
- The coating will be very slippery.
Based on reviews, you need to work with this product extremely quickly, as after 2 hours it will begin to thicken. Without odors typical of most analogues.
Tikkurila Pika-Teho
Matte, wear-resistant acrylic floor paint that contains oil. It is used for painting external wood coverings: walls, cladding boards, fences. The composition of natural oil protects the facade of the building from rain, snow, and ultraviolet rays for a long time. Due to such strength and elasticity, the dye adheres well to wood and eliminates the hassle of painting for at least 20 years. The product is produced in Finland and is in great demand due to its high quality and economical use.
It fits well, there are no smudges left, and there is virtually no pungent odor. If the required working conditions are observed, the next layer can be laid after 3 hours. This product is tinted in 120 shades from the manufacturer’s catalog, which are resistant to fading. The user can dye with the main composition when it is necessary to obtain a white tint.
Advantages
- Natural ingredients;
- Protection from moisture, ultraviolet rays;
- Durability;
- Economical use;
- Strength, elasticity.
Flaws
- There will be a slight smell left.
Users note the economical consumption of dye and immunity to sunlight. Each component of the product has a natural base.
PF-266 Lakra
Quick-drying floor paint from a manufacturer from Russia, which belongs to the subgroup of alkyd enamels. They are delivered in a ready-to-use condition. The price of the composition is low, the dye is resistant to moisture, temperature changes, and ultraviolet rays, which is why it is widely used in painting coatings. The finished surface will be one of the most wear-resistant, as evidenced by user reviews. Working with such paint does not cause any inconvenience, however, it contains alkyd varnish and white spirit, as a result of which an unpleasant odor accumulates in an unventilated room, disappearing only after 15 days.
The choice of colors is small, limited to 3 shades: brown-yellow, brown-red and golden. The listed colors are versatile and meet the wishes of many customers. The final drying period will be one day per layer, while furniture placement is permissible no earlier than 6 days. When the user has time, is not in a hurry and is willing to tolerate the presence of unpleasant odors for 5 days in exchange for the quality and durability of the coating, it is recommended to buy such a dye.
Advantages
- Not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, ultraviolet rays;
- Quality of the painted surface;
- Durability;
- High resistance to mechanical damage.
Flaws
- Poor choice of shades;
- A pungent odor accumulates inside the room.
Users note that this is a quick-drying floor paint that is durable. Ventilation is required in the room due to the presence of strong odors.
Properties and characteristics
To treat 1 m2 of surface with one layer, 150 - 180 g are needed, depending on the color. After applying the composition, the surface becomes smooth, uniform and shiny, without foreign inclusions.
Main technical characteristics of enamel:
- Viscosity in the range from 70 to 100 sec (at a temperature of 20 °C).
- The degree of periter is no more than 40%. We are talking about an indicator that characterizes the size of the largest particles in pigmented paints and varnishes.
- Drying time is approximately 24 hours (assuming the temperature fluctuates within 20 °C).
- Abrasion resistance - 0.25 kg/µm.
- Elasticity when bending - 1 mm.
- Coating gloss - 57%.
- Adhesion of the composition with other materials - 1 point.
- Retains properties at temperatures from -40 to +60 °C.
The coating successfully resists moisture and can withstand significant mechanical loads.
Which brand of floor paint is better to choose?
To know which floor paint is best, you need to carefully study the information about its composition. When choosing a tool, the name of the developer plays an important role. High-quality paint and varnish products are produced by foreign and Russian companies. The most famous brands:
- Tikkurila . Finnish developer that produces high quality paint and varnish products. The range is regularly increased, and the latest technologies are introduced to produce high-quality and wear-resistant coatings.
- Graspolimer . A well-known Russian developer that produces good varnishes and paints. The quality of the products is not inferior to foreign analogues, which has led to increased demand for the brand’s products.
- Tex . A well-known company producing paint and varnish products. The products are used to cover floors in industrial and domestic buildings. The dyes are resistant to moisture, temperature changes, and ultraviolet rays.
- White House . Well-known Russian manufacturer of paints and varnishes. All coatings are durable and produced using modern European technology using foreign raw materials.
- Domalux . A Polish company that produces paint and varnish products in various directions. The dyes are distinguished by the absence of toxic components.
- Lakra . The largest Russian brand of decorative paints and varnishes. Products from the manufacturer are manufactured in accordance with international standards of quality, safety, and environmental friendliness.
Each brand is considered a well-known representative on the market and produces excellent quality paints. Taking into account the fact that these companies have positive criticism, the user can easily select the best paints for the floor.
Purpose of enamel PF-266
The product is used for painting wooden and metal substrates. Can be used for treating both domestic and industrial premises. Universal paint is suitable for all surfaces.
Important! The composition (GOST 6465-76) is used to treat only internal surfaces; this enamel is not suitable for external work.
The emulsion is intended mainly for treating non-residential premises of fairly large sizes. For this reason, manufacturers offer their products in large metal containers (30 - 50 l).
Manufacturers
On the Russian market you can find odorless coatings from different manufacturers. The most famous are Tikkurila, Dulux, Teknos and, oddly enough, the domestic Leningrad Paints.
The Finnish concern Tikkurila has several recipes for the production of odorless paints, not only for wood, but also for surfaces made of other materials. Paintwork materials from Dulux are distinguished by excellent moisture resistance. Therefore, they can be used in bathrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens.
Teknos paints are universal. They not only do not smell, but also dry quickly, have high hiding power and are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Leningradskiye Krasny produces relatively inexpensive, but high-quality products without volatile substances and odor, in a wide range of colors.
Odorless, water-based paints are almost no different in price from organic solvent-based paints. If you seriously care about your health, choose environmentally friendly products.
Enamel and surface preparation
Before using the emulsion for a wooden floor, preliminary work is carried out. They need not only the paint itself, but also the material on which the composition will be applied. The procedure for preparing the enamel:
- After opening the lid, remove the film formed on the surface. This must be done carefully, without leaving hard pieces in the container, otherwise the appearance of the surface will be ruined.
- Mix the composition well, making it homogeneous. It is recommended to perform this operation using a drill with a special attachment.
- Add solvent (if necessary and no more than 10%). This means can be RS-2, turpentine, white spirit.
- Filter the product using regular gauze.
Preparation of the base includes work on its cleaning:
- Wash the floor using detergents. Pay special attention to traces of old paint and rust - they need to be removed using special means.
- Wash the floor again with clean water.
- Sand the surface, then remove dust.
- Rinse the floor with water and dry. Now you can apply paint.
Safety requirements
Regardless of color, PF-115 enamel and all additional solutions (thinning solvents) are very toxic.
For example, white spirit can ignite at a temperature of 270 ° C, and belongs to hazard class 4. When adding solvent to paint, be careful and do not be near fire.
Never mix solutions without a respiratory mask, suit or gloves - toxic fumes can cause a severe allergic reaction, burning not only the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose, but also the skin of the hands and the cornea of the eye.
The room in which painting is carried out must have proper ventilation hoods.
Within walking distance from the workplace there should be:
- Foam fire extinguisher.
- Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.
- AUP-TRV (fine spray water) - sensors on the ceiling also for extinguishing cable wires.
- Box with sand.
- Felt carpet (fire-resistant fabric).
For safety reasons, air purification must be carried out in rooms with paint and varnish materials. Special gas cleaning machines are also processed - all waste is destroyed according to all rules.
Methods of using enamel
For painting, use a medium hair roller or a paint brush. Spraying the enamel using a spray gun is allowed.
After preliminary preparation of PF-266 and the base to be treated, you can begin painting. To apply the composition, use a paint brush or roller with medium bristles. The spray method can be used. Basically two layers are applied. To obtain a more reliable coating in the required places, it is advisable to treat the surface three times. In this case, the drying period may exceed one day.
After completing the work, you need to put your tools in order. The roller or brush must be cleaned of any remaining enamel. To do this, use a solvent, vegetable oil, and a dry cloth. The container with unused composition should be tightly covered with a lid so that it retains its qualities. Avoid moisture or sunlight penetration.
Tools needed for painting
The solution can be applied with a wide brush, roller or pneumatic spray gun.
The choice depends on personal preference, but a sprayer will require more solution (and this is an extra expense).
If you choose a brush, you will spend more time on the work. Painting with a roller is faster and more economical.
When using a spray gun, you need to make a thinner consistency (if you need to paint large sheets). For smaller parts, a roller or brush is suitable (mainly for thin gates).
You need to work quickly with the spray gun - fill the container with the solution as soon as it runs out, and treat the surface without stopping so that the mixture does not have time to dry.
The second layer must be applied after the first has dried (in a day).
You can paint with aerosols, but they are much more expensive, although they are convenient to use.
Working with a brush on metal is the most unprofitable - drops of paint flow down, stains remain, and more material is wasted. The advantage of the brush is that it will fit into all the cracks and cover all the hard-to-reach places.
The best choice is a roller. The layer is applied evenly and not much paint is wasted.
After cleaning the structure from dirt, apply a thin layer of primer to the part (the surface must be dry). It is better to treat with 2-3 layers of soil mixture.
Precautionary measures
Paints and varnishes emit fumes that are hazardous to human health. Given this fact, when working with them, it is necessary to remember to follow safety rules. You should take care of personal protection - gloves and a respirator.
Floor paint is highly flammable, so do not use it near open flame sources. It should not be applied in close proximity to food storage areas or in rooms where fresh air does not penetrate.
Important! The composition is toxic. After painting and varnish work, the room must be thoroughly ventilated to prevent poisoning by toxic substances. The duration depends on how long the enamel takes to dry.
As a result of using PF-266, the treated materials will not only last much longer, but are also pleasing to the eye, which is why the enamel is quite popular among consumers.
Scope of use
This paint is not suitable for treating every wooden surface, but only those that are located indoors. If you paint a structure or product located outdoors, the paint layer will not last long.
This paint and varnish material has an affordable price, so PF 266 floor enamel is often used for painting public spaces, for example, warehouse buildings, dormitories, and gyms. Enamel can also be used for painting in private homes, for example, for treating the floor in an old wooden house, in a country house or in a village.
Which floor paint is best to buy?
The modern construction market offers many types of dyes. Each of them differs in its individual composition, purpose, and method of use. In view of these characteristics, it will be possible to choose a suitable paint coating. A competent choice of product ensures the creation of a bright coating that is protected from adverse influences and has a long service life. Among the products reviewed, experts focus on the following nominees:
- Domalux Alkosol – a product for coloring wood coverings with good decorative qualities;
- Enamel “Profi” Tex is a paint that is distinguished by its versatility of use;
- White House semi-matte odorless – odorless enamel, suitable for painting public places;
- Tikkurila Betolux Akva is a high-quality, environmentally friendly dye that is wear-resistant.
The rating includes the best paints for wood and concrete coatings. It is impossible to answer the question which one is better. The choice of dye should also be based on the recommendations of specialists, builders, and positive and negative characteristics of users.