Matte wood varnish can give furniture and other surfaces an unrivaled appearance. Among other things, it protects the base from the negative effects of the environment, be it water or changes in temperature. As an example, consider matte varnish for furniture from the Kiva brand. The characteristics of this and other compositions will be described in the article below. You may also be interested in reviews about this product; they sometimes allow you to understand which paint coating option to choose.
Description
Matte wood varnish of the Kiva brand is a non-yellowing, water-borne tinted material that is used for wooden surfaces used indoors in dry rooms. This varnish will allow you to update a bookcase, protect wooden chairs or a table. The material is environmentally friendly, which is why it can even be used for varnishing children's toys. You may need to update panel walls, doors, ceilings and other surfaces; the described varnish, which can be applied to previously stained or painted surfaces, will help with this.
Epoxy
These are moisture-resistant, impact-resistant paintwork materials, having a two-component composition based on epoxy resin. They cover flooring, doors, and solid floors. For example, epoxy varnish for tikkurila wood is popular.
When processing wood when carrying out interior or exterior work, you should use high-quality paints and varnishes. They must be selected depending on the type of structure, operating conditions and the expected external visual effect.
Feedback on performance characteristics
According to reviews, matte wood varnish of the Kiva brand does not turn yellow over time. This is a plus, since many people want to preserve the original appearance of wood, as well as emphasize its beauty. As practice shows, the coatings described not only do not turn yellow over time, but also do not darken. It is also worth noting that this paint and varnish material can also be used for color processing. Using matte varnish you can protect the wood and, if desired, tint it. The varnish can be tinted in 30 colors, which can be selected from the manufacturer’s catalog. Users also really like the fact that this varnish belongs to class M1, which indicates the absence of emissions of volatile substances into the air.
Acrylic
This is the safest type of paintwork. Water-based acrylic varnish for wood is odorless and highly fire-resistant. The resulting film is not sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, but is exposed to moisture.
It is not recommended to use in traffic areas with floor loads. The time for the film to completely cure is about 14 days.
Specifications
Matte wood varnish of the Kiva brand is an acrylate composition that can be used for varnishing wooden surfaces. It should not be used to cover floors. As an alternative solution, you can consider Parquetti-Yassya, with which you can also get a matte surface after the layer has dried. Professionals and home craftsmen are primarily interested in the issue of composition consumption. In the case described, it may vary, but 1 liter will be enough for approximately 8-14 m2. The final value will depend on the porosity, type and hardness of the wood. You can purchase this mixture in cans of different sizes; this parameter varies from 0.225 to 9 liters. Intermediate values are 0.9 and 2.7 liters. The diluent of the composition is water; the mixture must be applied using spray technology or using a sponge or brush. This matte wood varnish is resistant to weak and detergent solvents, including white spirit. If tea, coffee or other colored substances get on the surface, they should be removed immediately, otherwise the stains may remain for a long time.
Rules for applying to the surface
It is not difficult to coat products with varnish. The work can be done independently, without the involvement of specialists. The process requires several steps:
- removing the old layer of paint or varnish (sandpaper will help in this matter);
- wood sanding;
- cleaning the surface from dust and dirt (using a sponge);
- when working with tinting varnish, it is worth pre-coating the surface with stain;
- pre-treatment (applying a layer of primer varnish);
- the last step is to apply a protective layer using a brush, applicator, or sprayer.
It is best to work with a roller. This tool helps to cover a large amount of surface in a short time. In this case, the maximum consumption of products will be insignificant. The brush is used both separately and in addition to the applicator. It helps to reach hard-to-reach areas. To avoid leaving marks, it is advisable to use a brush with a little fluff at the tip. The sprayer is a device for professional craftsmen. Thanks to this tool, you can cover huge areas with varnish in a matter of hours.
Furniture is covered with two protective layers, flooring with three. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried. Sometimes a little sanding is required. If the varnish is chosen correctly and applied with high quality, it will help maintain the unique appearance of wooden products for many years.
Types of matte wood varnishes
On sale today you can find several varieties of matte wood varnishes, among them it is worth highlighting “UV”, which hardens when exposed to the sun and is used in furniture production. These compositions are characterized by environmental safety, cost-effectiveness, high drying speed, and resistance to mechanical damage. The dry residue of this substance reaches 70%. The mixture is not recommended for use on external surfaces. If you want to choose a matte transparent varnish for wood, you can pay attention to two-component polyurethane compositions, which belong to the professional series. Using these mixtures, dark wood is coated, and after drying, it is possible to obtain a stable coating, which is widely used for decorating parquet, beams, columns, and furniture. The only drawback is that over time this coating can turn yellow.
Another type of matte varnish is acrylic, which is used on objects with a long service life. Acrylic varnish can be applied to light-colored surfaces that need decoration. These mixtures have high mechanical strength, they are resistant to solvents, do not change color over time, but the disadvantage is the low percentage of dry residue, it varies from 20 to 45%.
If you need a white matte varnish for wood, then you should consider the characteristics of nitrocellulose composition, which is the cheapest, most popular and easiest to apply. This mixture optimally combines the qualities of protective properties and decorative properties. After application, the surface can dry within a short time, which is limited to only 20 minutes. When working, there is no need to use special equipment, and without this it is possible to create a thin film that dries quickly. But the resulting coating will be characterized by low resistance to moisture and high temperature. The scope of application is limited to solid wood and veneer, but expensive types of wood are not coated with nitrocellulose varnish at all. Matte water-based wood varnish is economical, versatile and affordable; it can be used to treat ceilings, doors, logs, fences and beams.
Why varnish products
Many types of needlework suggest coating the product with varnish at the final stage of production. The importance of this procedure is difficult to overestimate. Varnishing performs a number of important functions:
- Gives the work a finished look. Moreover, varnish coating can hide defects and flaws made during the work process.
- Protects the surface from the adverse effects of environmental factors (temperature changes, humidity, dust, dirt, etc.). The varnished surface is more resistant to scratches, fading in the sun or swelling due to moisture. The protective film that the varnish forms prevents the material from deteriorating.
- Has a decorative effect. Modern varnishes can not only emphasize the brightness of colors and give a noble shine to your painting, box, figurine or any other product, but can also have various decorative properties - an aging effect, contain glitter or make the surface velvety to the touch. If we are talking about painting, then varnish emphasizes the small details of the drawing, making the picture more voluminous.
Oil and yacht varnishes
Oil varnish is a mixture that is made from oil and resin. It thickens quickly and has a short shelf life. But with the help of yacht or urethane-alkyd varnish, you can create a high-strength layer that can be used to protect any wooden structures. If you need to obtain a rich tone and a durable layer, you should use alkyd or yacht matte varnish.
External use
To protect structures located outside the home, a more durable coating is required. Therefore, the selected material must guarantee resistance to external weather factors and mechanical damage. They cover facades, gazebos, decking, fences, log houses, etc.
A variation of this group can be alkyd-based yacht varnish for wood. It is harmful and is used only for processing wooden ships, but not for interior work. Safer is the yacht look based on urethane-alkyd.
Making matte varnish at home
You can easily prepare matte wood varnish at home. If you want to experiment, then you need to add chalk or baby powder, which is also called talcum powder, to the glossy composition. Some craftsmen first apply a glossy varnish, and after it dries, matte it using fine abrasive sandpaper. The latter option takes longer, but is quite suitable for those consumers who cannot find a matte composition in the stores of their locality.
Decorative properties
Most often, consumers choose glossy or matte varieties of varnishes, for example, polyurethane or acrylic compounds. However, if any special components are added to the varnish mixture, the surface can be made unique, very attractive and decorative. For example, for a wooden structure, you can use the technology of tinting, artificial aging, and also enhancing the natural texture. The following types of varnish compositions are used for decorating surfaces:
So, there are many varieties of varnish, each consumer chooses the most suitable composition for his room. Many people ask how to varnish a brick wall, how to varnish a concrete or wooden surface? To do this correctly, you must adhere to the technology specified in the instructions. And if you do not have the necessary knowledge and skills in the field of repair and finishing, then it is better to entrust this work to professional craftsmen.
Source
Reviews of matte varnish NTs-2144
This wood varnish (matte for interior use) is a colorless, quick-drying mixture that is intended for painting furniture and other products made of chipboard, fiberboard and wood. Materials must be used indoors. Among other things, textured decorated paper can be used as a base. According to reviews, the advantage of this mixture is express drying within 1 hour. Users also note that after drying, the coating can be exposed to oils, detergents and water without loss of quality characteristics.
The structures will be able to withstand temperatures from -50 to +60 °C during operation. The ingredients include synthetic resins, colloxylin, and solvents. The drying time mentioned above is correct if the indoor temperature is maintained at 20°C during the post-application phase. Deviation from this norm is permissible by 2 °C. The surface can be used after 24 hours.
Nitrovarnishes
Such mixtures are weakly resistant to ultraviolet liquids, the use of which is limited to internal work. Can be used for processing different types of wood. Penetrate into the product and create a strong protective film.
An important advantage is the drying speed - only a few hours. The composition contains toxic solvents, so work is carried out only in a respirator.
