For most builders and everyone who has been involved in painting wooden products at least once in their life, a material known as a glaze composition is known. For those who are just starting to use wooden products in professional or household activities, this article will be useful. We will talk about the main advantages of glaze dye and how to use it.
It is worth noting that it is the glaze coating that helps wood retain its original appearance for a long time, and also extends the life of wood products.
What is glazing
Glazing is the name for painting surfaces in which they are not hidden under a continuous layer of coating, but retain their texture and pattern. For this purpose, translucent colorless or colored compositions are used - paints, varnishes, waxes, stains, impregnations. In addition to being decorative, they also perform protective functions and protect treated surfaces from moisture, dirt, fading, and various mechanical damage.
Most often, wooden surfaces are glazed to change the natural shade of the wood and highlight its unique texture. Glazing varnish is also applied to mineral substrates - brick and stone masonry, decorative plaster. An unusual effect can also be achieved when covering with textured wallpaper. Glazing creates an additional decorative effect, emphasizing the relief and volume of the surface, changing its shade depending on the viewing angle.
Decorative plaster with glaze coating Source art—deco.com
Purpose of the material
Wood is processed in different ways. Glazing is one of the ways to decorate and protect it. Glazing compounds extend its service life, increase the surface gloss or, on the contrary, eliminate it. If necessary, the wood texture is muted. The structure of the base does not change, it looks much more beautiful in appearance.
And so, the answer to the question: what is a glazing antiseptic? It is a material that improves the condition of a wooden base and gives it additional decorativeness:
- the external sides of the housing construction are protected from the effects of various types of atmospheric phenomena;
- the product protects from exposure to UV rays of the sun and temperature fluctuations;
- antiseptic fights the manifestation of mold, mildew, and microorganisms;
- a deep iridescent tone of the base is created.
If this is an internal treatment solution, then it is safe for the residents of the house. It is recommended to treat new house construction immediately rather than deal with wood treatment problems later.
Types of glazing compounds
All paint and varnish materials can be divided into two large groups: covering and glazing. The first completely change the appearance of the surface, smoothing it and covering it with a continuous opaque layer of color. The latter change only the color, leaving the pattern and texture visible, and often emphasizing them. Among them there are compositions with different properties and purposes.
Paints
We can say about glaze paint that it is a translucent color composition that does not completely paint over the surface pattern. It changes its color, creating a translucent cover, as if the base was covered with colored glass.
The wood pattern is not painted over with glaze paint Source hozzi.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials and related work
This paint is used for finishing inside and outside, when they want to protect and strengthen the surface, change its tone, but maintain the recognition of the material. This is especially true for wood, the natural color of which may not fit into the style of the interior. With the help of paint, this problem is easily solved, but the tree remains a tree, demonstrating its natural beauty.
The glaze composition for decorative plaster with a pronounced relief is selected so as to create a beautiful play of colors that do not argue with each other, but emphasize the volume.
Light glazing of the relief beautifully sets off the golden base Source bauramix.kz
Like all paints and varnishes, such paints are produced on different bases - acrylic, oil-based polyurethane. For interior work, it is better to choose odorless compositions, and for exterior work, more weather-resistant paints based on a synthetic urethane base.
Lucky
The varnish glaze coating can be colored or colorless. But even colorless varnish creates a layer on the surface that shimmers in different shades. This happens due to the addition of special fillers, in the particles of which light is refracted at different angles and emphasizes the texture of the surface under the varnish.
On a note! Colored varnishes are used as is, and colorless varnishes can be tinted with colored pigments.
Regardless of color, varnishes come in matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Their main purpose is to cover decorative plaster, painted wallpaper and wooden structures on top of the applied decorative layer.
Varnish with mother-of-pearl effect Source kraskovik.ru
When figuring out what a glaze varnish is, any varnish can be included in this category, since they all form a transparent film that does not hide the texture of the base.
Care of the treated surface
The glazing substance on the plaster base completely dries out after 14 days, but the base can be washed only after a month. Afterwards, you can clean the surface with warm water and a sponge. The layer will not withstand exposure to chemicals; they can change the shade of the layer and make the surface less durable.
The layer will not withstand exposure to chemicals; they can change the shade of the layer and make the surface less durable.
Glazing agents have the ability to protect the base made of different materials, but also have a pleasant decorative appearance. These properties make it possible to combine in one process two treatments necessary for foundations. It is important to select the product strictly for its intended purpose; it is prohibited to use the product for outdoor work indoors. These compositions contain various components that will be harmful to human health, and the layer will not be sufficiently resistant to natural factors.
Video description
How to properly prepare the surface and apply glaze impregnation is shown in the video:
A more expensive type of tinting antiseptic impregnation for wood or plaster is azure. Thanks to special additives, it makes the surface shiny.
The main difference between impregnation and varnish is that they do not form an impenetrable film on the surface, but penetrate into the material, filling its pores.
Oils and waxes
Oil- and wax-based compositions are the most expensive, but also the most effective and durable in terms of protective properties. They can also be colorless or tinted and create a characteristic soft shine on the surface.
Such compositions are rubbed into the wood with a sponge, brush or cloth swab so that the oil penetrates into the pores. It protects the base from moisture better than other coatings, repelling it, and also does not fade under the sun.
Surfaces finished with clear and tinted wax Source mdv63.ru
General information
Wooden surfaces are glazed using special coloring compounds. The materials used are designed to give the wood a natural shine, increase its performance characteristics, darken the base color and reduce the relief of the paint surface.
The action of such compositions is aimed at:
- protection of wood from negative environmental influences;
- protection from ultraviolet rays and temperature anomalies;
- creating a protective layer against fungal diseases and mold on wood.
Glazing paints intended for wood not only protect the wooden covering, but also give it an attractive, natural appearance.
How to choose a glaze composition
In fact, any varnishes, impregnations and oils can be considered glaze, since they do not mask the texture of the base. It's more difficult with paints. We found out what glazing paint is - it is a translucent color composition that changes the tone of the surface, preserving its pattern, but making it less pronounced and contrasting.
Select by color
The color of the coating, especially when working with wood, must be selected experimentally. The final result does not always match the color of the samples in the store, as it depends on many factors:
- type of wood, its absorbent properties;
- the original color of the base, changing over time;
- humidity levels;
- number of layers;
- grinding quality, etc.
Therefore, if possible, it is necessary to do your own test stains on scraps of used lumber.
There are such samples in stores for all paintwork materials Source eparket.com
For reference! For samples in stores they use light pine boards. If you have oak or larch, the final color will probably be a little darker.
By place of application
Glazing wood paint for interior use differs from exterior paint in composition. If you can use any compositions in a dry, heated room, making an exception only for those that evaporate harmful substances, then only paints with such characteristics as high moisture and frost resistance, resistance to fading, wear resistance, and good protective properties are suitable for the street.
Impregnation for external use Source sr-kolomna.ru
Therefore, water-based, acrylic or oil-based compositions are used inside the house, and polyurethane paints and varnishes, alkyd impregnations, and waxes are used outside, in damp and unheated rooms.
By cost
Oil and wax compositions are the most expensive, but they retain their decorative and protective properties longer. The cheapest are tinted antiseptic impregnations, but their price depends very much on the manufacturer and type of base.
Why do you need to use wax and what types of wax it comes in?
Wax is most often used for plaster that imitates natural stone. The substance can be synthetic and natural. The first option is used for a durable matte finish, the second - to add gloss. The color of the wax is not always transparent, but special toners will give the substance the required shade.
For Venetian plaster, only the transparent version is suitable, since in this way all the nuances of the material are emphasized. If it is necessary to change the tone of the coating, use colored wax; for a brighter effect, a substance with a gold or silver tint is recommended, in this way gilding or metal coating is imitated.
Briefly about the main thing
If you need to emphasize the beauty of a tree by changing its shade and at the same time protecting it from rot and insects, it is best to use glaze coatings for this. These can be translucent paints that do not hide the natural texture of the material, varnishes that create a protective waterproof layer on the surface, as well as oils or antiseptics that penetrate into its structure and are tinted in the chosen color. The choice depends on what decorative effect is expected.
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Advantages of glazing
The main advantages of glazing wood include the following:
- moisture resistance, protection from ultraviolet rays;
- dirt-repellent property, as well as a small amount of dust formations;
- no smudges on the surface;
- durability of the coating;
- ease of painting and quick drying of the composition.
Compared to other dyes, the glazing composition has the highest drying speed. On average, drying takes three to four hours.
Main Applications
Glazing paints are used to complete exterior or interior work. This is one of the finishing stages. The paints highlight the relief that is characteristic of natural wood, and also give a shiny appearance to smooth surfaces.
Expert opinion
Zakharova Irina Yurievna
Cleaning professional with 15 years of experience. Our best expert.
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Reference! The main advantage of glaze paints is the ability to extend the service life of the treated material.
Conclusion
Glazing impregnations and paints have only decorative qualities. They reliably protect wood from harmful microorganisms, insects, and external factors. The video in this article will continue to inform you on the topic.
For most builders and everyone who has been involved in painting wooden products at least once in their life, a material known as a glaze composition is known. For those who are just starting to use wooden products in professional or household activities, this article will be useful. We will talk about the main advantages of glaze dye and how to use it.
It is worth noting that it is the glaze coating that helps wood retain its original appearance for a long time, and also extends the life of wood products.
Boritex Ultra
The manufacturer of Boritex Ultra glaze paint is Slovenia. They produce this composition to create a decorative and protective surface for wooden structures. After applying Boritex Ultra, a silky-glossy layer is formed on the wood, which can protect it from negative atmospheric influences.
This glazing paint also contains wax, which makes it an elastic and water-repellent coating. to apply to a wooden surface and can be used for exterior and interior use.
