Phosphorus paint: description and types, best manufacturers and application rules

Description and features of the composition

To produce the composition, you can use a base made of artificial and natural materials. The non-thermal glow of substances is called luminescence. There are several types of this effect.

Depending on them, the composition of the material differs:

fluorescence - the substance includes quinine, eosin, rhodamines, acridine dyes;
radioluminescence – is the emission of radioactive substances;
phosphorescence - the material consists of zinc sulfide and strontium aluminate;
bioluminescence - the effect is based on the chemical reaction of organisms, which allows them to glow from the inside;
chemiluminescence - the effect is based on the oxidation of white phosphorus;
electroluminescence - this phenomenon is generated by an electric field.

There are 2 types of phosphors:

Of living origin. This group includes secondary naphtholic acid. Its peculiarity is the creation of short flashes.
Inorganic origin. This type includes compositions of phosphorus crystals that provide a permanent glow effect.

The dye contains concentrated and matte components. They have the following types:

Water based. This inexpensive substance has no intense odor and does not wash off when it rains.
Alkyd based. This material is characterized by resistance to mechanical factors and cleaning agents. During use, the substance produces harmful fumes.

Making your own glowing dye

You can make glowing paint yourself at home. For this purpose, you must first purchase a phosphor, a special solvent and a transparent varnish mixture. To dilute the components you will also need a glass or ceramic container.

The phosphor can be purchased online or at a building supply store. This is a rather expensive material, but 100 grams of powder composition is enough for approximately 8 square meters of surface. The cost is directly dependent on the shade of the glow: the cheapest pigments are white, blue and light green; blue, orange, green and red will cost slightly more.

The varnish must be selected in accordance with the surface being treated. Otherwise, the finished paint layer will peel off.

So, the production of phosphor paint at home is carried out according to the following scheme:

Pour the varnish into a container.
Pour in phosphor powder. The optimal ratio is 30% dye and 70% varnish.
Add a small amount of solvent to the solution (no more than 2% of the total volume).
Mix the composition.
If you need to get a mixture with one color or another, then you need to additionally add color to the container.

Paint made in this way is used and stored in the same way as ordinary varnish.

Before making phosphor paint, it is recommended to calculate how much it will be needed for processing. It is possible that it will be much cheaper and easier to purchase a ready-made mixture. In addition, branded paint will be of much higher quality than “draft” paint, and the color of the emitted light can be selected immediately, without resorting to experiments. And having several bottles of luminescent paint at your disposal, you can easily create an original little thing, a unique interior or a very memorable tuning.

Purpose of phosphorescent paint

Such substances are used in different areas of life:

The material is often used to create a glowing effect in the interior. They can be used to decorate walls and ceilings, apply artistic paintings, and decorate cafes and clubs.
The substance is used for unusual decoration of paintings, interior items and furniture.
Some types of material are suitable for body art, makeup or manicure.
Paints are used to decorate flower arrangements - live or artificial.
The material can be applied to textiles - advertising clothing or stage costumes. They are provided with bags and backpacks.
The composition is applied to wooden gazebos, fences, and window frames.
The substance is used in silk screen printing. They design posters, notepads, and advertising stickers.
The composition is used in bicycle and car tuning. They are decorated with hubcaps, calipers, luminous wheels, and protective helmets. They also often make beautiful drawings on car bodies.
Such paints are used to create warning signs and protective clothing.

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Now add the remaining pine needle concentrate to the liquid and boil the composition again. As a result, a yellow liquid called phosphor should appear in the container. Now you can mix it with paint and start decorating the room. For a faint glow, it is enough to use half the liquid.

Areas of application of reflective paints

Reflective paint is simply irreplaceable in some cases, for example, for marking moving objects or fences. In addition, the material looks great in the interior, however, for these purposes it is better to use a luminescent composition, see. As for the coating process itself, as we found out, it is not anything complicated.

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Varieties

Today there are many types of phosphorus paints, each of which has certain characteristics.

Fluorescent

The glow of such paints appears exclusively under ultraviolet lamps. After turning them off, the effect disappears. The material is used in cafes and clubs. It is also used to decorate car bodies. With its help, it is possible to create invisible pictures with a coming to life effect.

Such dyes are sodium and polyacrylic based, and therefore do not pose a threat to human life.

The composition can be applied to various objects. To work on a flat and grease-free surface, you can use a roller or brush. The most common shades include yellow, red, green.

Luminescent

This material is considered the most popular. To make colored objects flicker throughout the night, the material only needs to accumulate light for 15 minutes. The glow duration is 12-18 hours. Gradually the paint fades. It charges best from sunlight and ultraviolet lamps. An alternative to light charge is heat.

The basis of the material is considered to be alkyd polyurethane substances. The absence of harmful components allows the solution to be used for decorating interior surfaces of apartments and furniture. They are used in floristry, theatrical makeup and costume dyeing. The only disadvantage of the substance is its sensitivity to moisture.

Luminescent-fluorescent

Expert opinion

Zakharova Irina Yurievna

Cleaning professional with 15 years of experience. Our best expert.

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This paint has two types of glow. This is due to the universal composition.

The substance is used for exterior decoration. For outdoor use, it is recommended to use heat-resistant dye, which is resistant to abrasion, temperature fluctuations and aggressive factors.

Metal paint provides reliable protection against corrosion. Stained glass materials form a glossy film, do not require firing and do not lighten after drying.

Phosphorescent

This is a common dye that is made from phosphorus and glows in the dark. It negatively affects the functioning of the body. Increasing the dosage provokes intoxication, weakness, nausea and dizziness.

Areas of use

The main purpose of the paint: signal marking of objects at night or in low light conditions, for example, marking fences, supports of bridges and overpasses, quay walls, metal structures and construction towers, marking parking zone restrictions and helipads, and so on. The application possibilities are great.

Road construction industry

Many people are familiar with the paints we are considering from their experience of participating in road traffic. Markings and signs include reflective reflective coatings, which is dictated by safety requirements.

Road construction has long ceased to be the prerogative of government agencies. Production areas may include a fairly extensive network of roads, the development of which is carried out privately. Travel routes and parking spaces require the use of reflectors, and this kind of paint is the simplest and most universal method of performing light markings.

The paint is suitable for use both on the road surface and on the edges of signs and roadway fences without making changes to the composition. Weather resistance and non-criticality of the base material are sufficient reasons for using paint with glass spheres in exterior work.

Industry and construction

On construction sites, reflective paint is applied to large equipment, mobile or stationary units of construction equipment to facilitate navigation and increase safety. So, if paint is applied to the crane boom, it is much easier to notice all its movements, while workers can easily adjust their actions without creating emergency situations.

In industry, paint with reflective properties is widely used for marking and signal markings, simplifying navigation and identification of workshops, large equipment and machinery. The primer can be customized in any way necessary, complying with the general requirements for painting industrial objects, while the glass spheres of the finishing layer will provide a reflective effect.

Structures such as bridges, towers, and supports are covered with reflective paint as a finishing coating. In this case, it is much easier to see their exact outlines even in poor visibility conditions or from a great distance.

Fencing and control of the protected area

Many security workers are familiar with the problem of video surveillance dead zones, which are caused by insufficient lighting. The standard way out of the situation is to increase video surveillance coverage by using more cameras. An alternative to this is complete or partial application of reflective paint to stationary objects, walls and parapets. The presence of such surfaces in the camera's field of view makes it easier to detect moving objects.

It is also possible to increase the level of production safety using the properties of paint: outlining conventional lines of safe zones when operating equipment, laying out routes to electrical switchboards, highlighting unsafe spaces - these are just some examples of such use of reflective paints. Let us separately point out the processing of vehicles: from cars and self-propelled loaders to carriages and gantry cranes - increasing the visibility of these objects will only benefit. Highlighting with reflective paint is highly desirable where auditory perception is difficult, for example, with high levels of industrial noise.

Recommendations for choosing phosphorescent paint

To choose the right material for painting or painting surfaces, it is recommended to consider the following:

Although these dyes can be used on a variety of materials, it is important to consider the type of surface. It is best to choose a substance according to this parameter. For example, spray paints are best used for decorating bicycles and cars.
It is important to take into account external factors that will affect the object being painted. This may be high humidity, temperature fluctuations, mechanical stress. Compositions for outdoor use must be resistant to weather conditions.
An important point is the absence of harmful substances in the composition. This makes it possible to use paint for interior design and residential premises.
You should choose your body dye very carefully. The possibility of using the material for such purposes must be indicated on the packaging.
It is important to give preference to a high-quality, albeit more expensive product. It is best to choose materials from well-known brands that have been on the market for a long time and have proven themselves well.
It is important to ask whether the dye can be charged from natural or artificial light sources. In some situations, it is necessary to use a special installation.
Be sure to take into account the duration of the effect obtained. This is especially true when using dye to decorate houses.
It is worth taking into account the type of base on which the composition can be applied.
It is important to consider that the color of the paint does not always match the shade when illuminated.

Advantages

The paint has a number of advantages: it is durable, easy to maintain and easy to apply, and the effect is stunning. This is a great alternative to night lights. It is economical: the paint gains energy from daylight and releases it at night, thereby glowing.

It is especially popular when used in children's rooms, because this way you can create coziness, a feeling of comfort and safety. Children, as a rule, are afraid of the dark, and with beautiful luminous patterns it is easier for them to fall asleep and they feel calm.

Looking at various drawings, the child calms down faster and falls asleep, which has a great effect on his imagination and the development of creative abilities.

This paint is popular not only in construction, but also in various types of creativity - be it creating face painting or decorating various objects.

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The best manufacturers

Today, phosphorus paints are offered by many brands. When choosing a specific substance, it is important to take into account the reputation of the company.

Revell

This brand is considered one of the most famous. The brand was created in the USA back in 1943. The company's paints are of impeccable quality and have a wide range of colors. They can be used for application on different types of surfaces. In addition, the materials are resistant to aggressive external factors.

The line of luminescent dyes includes acrylic compositions that are water-based. Environmentally friendly materials are used for their production. They are even allowed to be applied to children's toys. The paint has no pungent odor and is non-flammable. If necessary, it is permissible to mix different shades.

Noxton

This company offers many different types of dyes - luminescent, fluorescent, reflective. They can be used on various surfaces and for different purposes. Noxton dyes are considered safe and economical. They have a long service life.

It is necessary to secure a friend’s fence near the road

My friend's country house is located near the road. At night the machine tried to straighten the fence in its own way. The car dented a temporary fence made of corrugated sheets. Vadik was going to install a stone base and a forged top

He was worried that the passengers of the careless driver could then be seriously injured. It was necessary to highlight the fence line with light or special paint

Reflective paint

A friend had LED lamps hung around the perimeter. But they went out along with the road lights when the electricity went out. Far from the city this happened often. I offered him various options:

install autonomous power supply for fence lighting;
install reflective elements made of plastic;
stick a luminous film;
apply special paint.

The first two options are costly financially and physically. The film can only be pasted on a smooth surface. Glowing paint remains. Vadik wanted to know:

what it is like;
can it be applied to fabrics?
how to cook with your own hands.