The dacha has long ceased to act as a kind of “poor relative”, where tired furniture and outdated equipment were taken “from the master’s shoulder” of a city apartment. There is a whole industry of country furniture, and owners of country houses and country houses spare no effort and money to make their house look not just cute and neat, but stylish, fashionable and attractive.
The choice of paints for the walls of a dacha also requires a different approach than for an apartment. You need to take into account the special “country” mood, and the likelihood of the room being empty and unheated for a long time, and other, no less important nuances.
How to paint walls in a country house in an original way
Country interiors are separated into a separate area of interior design, since a country house requires completely different approaches than a city apartment or even a house. Brighter and richer colors would be appropriate here.
It should be immediately clarified that interior and facade paints are divided into white and transparent based on the base color.
- Interior and facade paints with a white base are tinted in various pastel shades.
- Interior and facade paints with a transparent base are tinted in rich, pure colors - black, blue, red, orange and others.
Optimal selection of paint composition for the facade
Purchasing façade paint from leading manufacturers does not guarantee high-quality painting of a wooden house. Exterior paint for a wooden house must correspond to the operating conditions of the building and the condition of the surface being painted. For example, paints produced in Spain or Italy are more adapted to the mild climate typical of these countries, while paints from Finnish or Swedish brands are designed for harsh winters.
“Southern” colors even look more “summery” Source lestorg32.ru
Painting walls inside the cottage: an economical option
If country walls urgently need painting, but have not yet put aside money for major repairs, there is an economical option in the ELEMENT linear range - this is dispersion-based interior paint ELEMENT 1, intended for interior work. It has a high covering power and is suitable for both primary and repair painting of plastered indoor surfaces made of various materials. Since this is a cheap paint for walls and ceilings, its capabilities are somewhat limited - only dry rooms with light operating loads are painted with it.
If heavier loads are expected, it is better to opt for an option that is a little more expensive, but of higher quality. Water-dispersion-based interior paint ELEMENT 3 is a type of latex paint, so it is particularly wear-resistant. This paint can be applied to almost any surface. Considering that it can withstand up to 3 thousand cycles of dry or wet cleaning, including the use of detergents or disinfectants, its higher costs will more than pay for itself due to a long period of operation. Element 3 is suitable for painting walls in dry rooms: living rooms, children's rooms, bedrooms, corridors.
Lining processing technology
Protection and painting of the lining is carried out in several stages. The first one is preparation. If the finish is new, then before covering the lining, it is enough to clean its surface from dust with a solution of 5 liters of water and 150 grams. soda After drying, you can apply the first layer.
If there are old coatings, sanding with pumice or sandpaper will be required. It is better to do it with a grinding machine. The goal of this procedure is to create a rough texture that will easily adhere to coatings.
Cleaning walls of old paint with a sander
If thick paints are applied to the lining, they can be removed mechanically (with a hair dryer and spatula, or a grinder) or with special chemical solutions. Both methods do not guarantee a perfect result, but it's worth a try. This option is better than painting the clapboard inside the house directly over the old finish.
The coating may not be removed, but then it should be degreased. It is imperative to remove areas with crumbling paint, air cavities and clean until smooth.
If there are serious defects, such as fallen knots, it is necessary to fill the hole and clean it smooth.
Applying protection
If the coating could not be applied to an uninstalled lining, then the joints should be coated more thoroughly in order to treat as large an area as possible. The composition must be applied in a thin and uniform layer. To do this, you can use either a brush and roller, or mechanical tools. If the protection is applied in several layers, then it is important to dry each of them thoroughly before painting the lining with the next composition.
Coloring
The method of applying the topcoat depends on its type. General rules for carrying out work:
- Use two brushes (wide for the main part, narrow for the joints) or a spray gun;
- Painting begins from the top so that random drops do not spoil the finished surface;
- Go through one section once, in a continuous line;
- Some varnishes and paints are applied in two or three layers, each of them must dry naturally within several days;
- It is better to make several thin layers than one thick layer;
- Only painted finishes should not be exposed to UV rays or sudden temperature changes.
In hard-to-reach places, you can use a foam sponge for painting. It is best to apply the composition to the entire area in a short time. If you need to take a break, the joint should be placed in an inconspicuous area.
Applying paint with a spray gun
For interior decoration of a country house, lining is one of the best options. It does not require complex maintenance, and it is enough to restore the surface once every 7-10 years (depending on the type of coating). If you treat it according to all the rules and taking into account the characteristics of operation, the material will last at least 25 years.
Paint for exterior painting of cottage walls
Painting external walls significantly extends the life of the building, protecting the facade from harmful atmospheric influences, and the inside of the house from excess moisture and mold. In addition, a painted facade looks much more aesthetically pleasing, especially if you choose the right paint. To paint external walls, you will need façade paint for your dacha ELEMENT 8 or ELEMENT 9. Each of them has all the distinctive properties of the Element family, as well as special qualities:
- diffusivity,
- safe for the environment,
- safe for buildings with historical value and buildings located in the coastal area.
Additional protection for a wooden house when painting
There are plenty of factors that cause aging of wood and premature wear of a house. To preserve wood in its pristine natural state, it is necessary to comprehensively protect the surface of wooden walls with special chemical compounds:
- flame retardants - for protection against fire;
- moisture-repellent agents - to protect against moisture;
- antiseptics - to combat fungi, mold and other biological pests;
- insecticidal preparations - to combat the invasion of wood-boring insects.
Such compositions are usually sold in standard containers Source zelmasterplus.ru
A worthy and convenient alternative to the use of protective chemical compositions is painting for the facade of a wooden house, the application of which achieves the same effect, similar to the use of a whole complex of various preparations. At the same time, painting the outside of a wooden house performs a wider range of tasks compared to the monofunctions of each protective solution separately, since, along with preserving the quality of the wooden facade, coating with paint and varnish pursues decorative purposes. Using a variety of house painting options, you can significantly transform the appearance of the old facade and the entire wooden structure.
Painting metal surfaces
In addition to ceilings and walls, the dacha has various metal surfaces that need painting. These can be heating radiators, if the dacha is intended for winter living, stair railings, furniture parts, and other elements. When painting metal with conventional paints, you must first clean the surface from rust, then apply a primer to it, and only then paint it directly.
Anti-corrosion enamel ELEMENT is a 3in1 metal paint; it can be applied directly to rust, combining three stages of processing at once. This is not just very convenient - it saves significant time, money and labor costs.
Types of paints for painting wooden facades
When choosing what paint to paint the outside of a wooden house, the following types of paints and varnishes are worthy of attention:
Antiseptic compounds
Capable of impregnating the outer layer of wood to a depth of 4-7 mm for complete protection from the negative effects of the environment, rot, mold and mildew. The industry produces two types of antiseptics:
- coating antiseptics - opaque coatings that completely hide the wood texture, while maintaining the surface relief;
- glazing antiseptics are transparent coatings that preserve the natural texture pattern.
Acrylate coatings
They have excellent weather resistance and allow the wood to “breathe”. Acrylate coatings do not interfere with natural air exchange through wooden walls. Acrylate paints have high elasticity, which allows the painted layer not to crack when the facade is deformed. In European countries, more than 80% of residential buildings are painted with acrylate paints and varnishes. Acrylate paints of different colors are mixed into homogeneous compositions, which makes it possible to obtain any desired color.
Oil paints
Excellent proven performance over half a century of use. They have excellent weather resistance, they are perfectly absorbed into wood, but reviews note two drawbacks:
- prolonged drying of oil coatings, exceeding 24 hours;
- After coating with oil paint, the wooden surface becomes matte.
Oil paints are offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers Source berserkheroes.ru
Alkyd coatings
Endowed with water-repellent properties. However, due to rapid drying (20-30 minutes), the coating penetrates the wood layers to a shallow depth, so alkyd coatings are short-lived. A distinctive feature of alkyd coatings is their ability to withstand low temperatures below 30 degrees below zero.
It is important! Any paintwork needs to be updated periodically. Having decided how to paint the outside of a wooden house, you should know the maximum period during which the applied coating can lose its original appearance and quality:
- for antiseptics, the service life ranges from 5 years for glazing compounds and up to 7 years for coating antiseptics;
- for acrylate materials – no more than 8-10 years;
- for oil paints – up to 6 years;
- for alkyd coatings – up to 7 years.
How to paint windows in a country house
Window frames and sills do not take up much space compared to walls or ceilings, but they attract enough attention to spoil the overall impression if not taken care of properly. It is not enough to take the first wood enamel you come across and paint the windows and doors with it. Ideally, paint for windows and doors should contain additives that prevent the formation of mold and mildew and should adhere well to any wooden surfaces that have previously been painted with alkyd paints.
Silky-matte paint for windows and doors ELEMENT, in addition to all the above advantages, has a neutral odor, since its base is water-based. The paint is suitable for interior and exterior painting of wooden surfaces, fiberboard, chipboard, primed metal and mineral substrates.
Why process and paint lining
Any wood material must be coated with protective compounds. Without them, the finish will quickly lose its appearance and become unusable. Paints, varnishes and impregnations perform several functions:
- Improves the appearance of the front surface of the lining;
- Prevents natural darkening of wood;
- Protects against mold, mildew and rot;
- Reduces the release of resin from coniferous trees;
- Improve water-repellent properties, thereby preventing swelling and deformation;
- Reduces the ability to ignite and spread fire.
Different types of coatings solve one or more problems. Therefore, for the best protection, you have to choose several compounds at once. How to paint the lining inside the house depends on exactly what functions are assigned to the coating and what appearance of the finish you would like to achieve in the end.
What is the cheapest way to decorate the walls in an apartment?
Experts offer two main inexpensive options for wall finishing, which do not require preparatory work:
- Painting with water-based compositions. This is by far the cheapest method. Water-based paint has a number of advantages. ...
- Paper wallpaper. It's also not an expensive way.
8 Sep.
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The best manufacturers
When choosing what to paint your country house for a long time, you should pay attention not only to the composition of the paint, but also to its manufacturer. Drugs from well-known brands, as a rule, are longer lasting and of higher quality than others.
Good, world-famous paints are produced by the following brands:
- Rhenocoll (Germany);
- Düfa (Germany);
- Tikkurila (Finland);
- Teknos (Finland);
- Dulux (Netherlands);
- Beckers (Sweden).
Among the domestic brands there are also high-quality and reliable ones:
- "Tex";
- "Svyatozar";
- "Yaroslavl Paints";
- "Optimist".
Useful recommendations for purchasing paint and painting
If you are going to paint the surface yourself, you should study the advice of professionals. Before purchasing, look at the expiration date of the paint; high-quality compositions must have a quality certificate; if it does not exist, then it is better to abandon this product.
It is advisable to paint at temperatures of +22-25 degrees. The preparatory stage should be carried out carefully; the final result depends on the quality of preparation.
Don’t forget to paint the end sections of timber and logs facing the room. It is advisable to test the color of the product before painting by applying it in an inconspicuous place; after drying, the color may change slightly.
Tools for applying decorative paint
To paint walls with decorative paint, you should prepare more than one type of tool:
- Paint roller;
- Brush;
- Spatulas;
- Sponges;
- Hard brush;
- Sandpaper;
- Stencils for forming a pattern.
You can use a standard paint roller, a textured one with a pattern.
With a brush you can create quite original textures, which depend on the width and shape of the brush.
Video description
The video shows a comparison of popular brands of paints and varnishes:
- Dufa (Germany) specializes in the production of paints and varnishes that are optimally suited for harsh climatic conditions with cold winters.
- Beckers (Sweden) has established itself on the Russian market as a manufacturer of high-quality paints for painting the surfaces of concrete products, wooden facades and terraces, and metal structures.
- Dulux (Netherlands) produces paint in accordance with strict European standards for quality and safety of use. It is a more advantageous option in terms of price/quality compared to other coatings.
- Marshall (Turkey) is a very popular paint in private housing construction, capable of covering a dark-colored base coat. The paint dries quickly and does not drip from brushes or rollers when painting.
Many Russian enterprises produce high-quality paint for exterior painting of wooden surfaces, among which the following stand out:
- "Optimist".
- "Svyatozar".
- "Tex."
- "Yaroslavl colors".
Russian-made coatings successfully compete with European brands when developers choose reliable facade coatings for budget country buildings and middle-class quality houses.
Domestic manufacturers of facade paints Source berserkheroes.ru
