Odorless paint: TOP 10 rating of the best paint brands for 2022 for radiators, walls, windows or doors

Types of odorless paint

You can purchase a coloring composition without a toxic odor in construction departments. When selecting a suitable composition, it is necessary to take into account the type of surface on which the decorative layer will be applied.

Paint and varnish products are divided into several types:

• Oil;
• Acrylic;
• Latex;
• Water-dispersed.

Each type of material has its own characteristics. In most cases, the consumer chooses water-based formulations.

The binding components in such mixtures are:

• Polyvinyl acetate;
• Polysiloxane;
• A mixture of polymer resins and other components.

A popular type of paint coating is considered to be products based on acrylic compounds. They do not emit odor, polymerize quickly and do not form smudges.

This type of decorative coating can be used to decorate iron, wood and concrete surfaces. It is mainly chosen for painting heating units.

Experts recommend choosing paints and varnishes based on latex resins for painting solid wood. The building mixture is quickly absorbed deep into the wood fibers and creates a water-repellent film on the surface.

The best alkyd paint for cars

It is a derivative of oily alkyd resin. A feature of this type of enamels is their rapid polymerization without creating additional conditions (without artificial heating). To completely paint a car, enamel is used very rarely, as it requires additional varnish and polishing.

Colomix

Straightening experts do not recommend diluting with hardener and solvent. It's best to heat it up. It is not recommended to paint in several layers or repaint - drips may appear.

Colomix

Packaging: 1 liter. The consumption of this volume is on average 11−13 sq.m. with a dry film thickness of 35-40 microns. Price from 600 rub. For faster drying and better chemical resistance of COLOMIX auto enamel, it is recommended to add about 10% COLOMIX 1K hardener.

The coating is touch-dry after 2 hours at 20°C. Final drying within 24 hours.

Mobihell 1K

Alkyd paint for cars is an unpretentious, economical option with a large palette of colors. The company produces paints and varnishes for the repair and straightening of automobiles.

Mobihell 1K

If the color was prepared from a mix, 5% Mobihel drying agent per whole amount must be added at the end, even if only 100 grams are needed. If you don’t add a drier, it will take a long time to dry, and the quality will be much lower. When diluting a viscous composition, use Mobihel ZS thinner. Mobihel 1K clear varnish – intended for finishing coat over base paint. In 2 layers it is possible to obtain a coating with a thickness of 50-60 microns, which corresponds to good consumer characteristics

Vika-60

The car dries naturally. The surface is durable with a shiny sheen. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the machine by cleaning it from old coatings, puttingty and priming it first.

Vika-60

Apply to anti-corrosion primer in 1-2 layers. Minimum drying time between coats is 15 minutes. Diluted to working viscosity with VIKA-60 thinner in an amount of 25-35% by weight of the enamel. Consumption 1 liter per 7.5-8 squares. Complete drying at room temperature takes 12 hours, with artificial drying (75-80°C) – 2 hours.

Plus, it can be applied with a brush. The downside is that the intervals between coats take longer than indicated on the packaging.

Feature of odorless oil paint

The components at the base of this mixture do not create caustic fumes. It is this criterion that is considered the main advantage of the product. Paint intended for metal can be bright or transparent. To decorate the floor, several products are used that make it possible to obtain a thick composition for painting wooden surfaces.

To do this, choose drying oil. It is the main solvent for oil compositions.

Oil paint can be used for processing wooden structures, carrying out external and internal finishing, as well as for decorating concrete surfaces.

• The main disadvantage of odorless oil paint for metal is its long drying time.
• As for the benefits, the cost of the product may pleasantly surprise you.
• The price range of the container is calculated depending on its volume and area of ​​application.

Such products are often used to create frescoes, wall paintings, and creating three-dimensional inscriptions in the interior space.

Oily

Oil-based paints and varnishes do not have a strong aroma, this is a huge advantage. They are colored and colorless. Oil-based floor paint, odorless and quick-drying, is formed by mixing special pigment components with drying oil, which is used as a thinner for odorless oil paints.

These odorless floor paints are used for wood when performing interior and exterior work. With their help it is easy to paint metal surfaces, wood, and concrete. They can even be used when painting plaster. But still, odorless oil paints on wood also have a significant disadvantage - they take a long time to dry due to the solvent for odorless oil paints. They are usually used for interior work in non-residential premises.

The main advantage of odorless oil paints for interior work is their price - they are quite inexpensive compared to other types of painting products. Odorless oil paints for doors can be used for artistic decoration of a room, for example, applying inscriptions, drawings, patterns, and so on.

Water-dispersion paints

If you need a paint and varnish composition, we recommend choosing products based on water-dispersed dyes. This paint is suitable for processing vertical and horizontal surfaces.

• The composition contains safe water-based components. Enamel compounds are made from a dispersion. In simple terms, elements that quickly dissolve in a liquid medium are used for manufacturing.
• The main advantage of odorless water-dispersion paint is the absence of caustic fumes during the drying of the decorative layer. In addition, the drying time does not exceed 40 minutes. The paint composition looks perfect on any surface.

Water-dispersion based paint has water-repellent properties. Thanks to this, it is possible to quickly clean the surface from traces of dirt. Enamel in the liquid is often used to repair children's rooms and playgrounds.

Products based on water-dispersed dyes are distinguished by a delicate palette. Substances that dissolve in water are completely safe for health. Quick-drying products do not cause difficulties in care. To do this, it is enough to regularly wipe the surfaces using soap compounds.

Odorless wood paint for interior work: choice of composition

The painting method is often used to decorate interior spaces. Living rooms put forward special requirements regarding the composition of dyes applied to surfaces. Since people spend a lot of time in such rooms, it is important that the finishing materials dry quickly, have no odor and are environmentally friendly.

Thanks to a wide selection of compositions and a range of shades of dyes, you can realize any idea when painting a wooden surface

Fortunately, there are a lot of modern materials on the market that have the necessary properties. Thanks to them, painting work inside the house is carried out safely, comfortably and without toxic fumes.

What colors to paint the walls in the house: main selection criteria

It may seem that choosing a paint for residential premises is very simple. In fact, a high-quality result depends on many factors, including increased requirements for the characteristics of the composition and the operating conditions of the room.

When choosing the appropriate type of dye for interior painting work, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• durability of the coating;
• degree of resistance to moisture;
• environmental cleanliness;
• simplicity and accessibility of operation, as well as procedures for caring for painted surfaces;
• level of resistance to mechanical loads (abrasion, damage);
• Fire safety;
• covering ability of the material;
• decorative properties.

If it is necessary to paint a wooden surface in bright shades, you should pay attention to the durability of the performance characteristics of the dye

The affordable price of quick-drying, odorless wood paint is also one of the criteria that most buyers pay attention to. To choose the best option for finishing material, you need to get a general idea of ​​all types of compositions, their features and properties, as well as advantages and disadvantages.

Note! Many manufacturers focus on the ease of working with this or that dye. For example, some dyes are credited with the function of completely transforming rust. But you should not neglect the requirements for the technology of working with the composition and material of the base. This especially applies to the stage of surface preparation for painting. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the base and perform other work, regardless of the properties declared by the manufacturer.

Features of choosing wood paint for interior work

While in the store, first of all you need to pay attention not to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, but to the composition of the dye.

Popular brands offer lines not only for painting wooden home furnishings, but also protective equipment

Most materials include the following components:

• pigment particles that give the coating a certain shade;
• a binder that acts as a base element and forms a film coating on the surface being treated;
• fillers that provide decorative properties, gloss level and reliability;
• additional additives that give the coating special properties.

Special properties include fire safety and the ability to dry quickly. Some types of compositions, for example, wood floor paints, are wear-resistant. Various types of compounds are used to finish internal surfaces: oil, acrylic, alkyd, etc. All of them have special properties and advantages.

To buy high-quality decorative paint for walls, you also need to take into account the operating conditions of the room:

• climatic conditions of the building (increased moisture level, presence of heating or lack thereof);

Odorless wood dyes are available not only in cans and buckets, but also in spray cans, which allows you to quickly and conveniently paint small surfaces

• what type of wood the surface is made of (species, base texture);
• what is the likelihood of a fire occurring in the building (the presence of flammable objects and materials, as well as fire sources, their distance and the degree to which fire safety requirements are maintained);
• whether there is an old coating on the surface (in some cases, it may be necessary to first remove the paint from the wall or you will have to select the appropriate type of paint).

Also, the dye is selected taking into account expectations regarding decorative qualities, for example, the desired effect, texture, shade. In the palette of paints for walls in an apartment, you can choose any color, and the coating can be matte, glossy, semi-matte or structural.

How to remove paint from walls before painting: instructions

Before the painting procedure, it is recommended to remove the old paint layer from the surface. This requirement especially applies to oil compositions, which are completely incompatible with other types of coatings.

Old paint from a wall can be effectively removed with a small spatula.

There are several ways to remove oil paint from a wall:

• Mechanical.
• Chemical.
• Temperature.

Important! It is not recommended to use the heat method for removing coatings on wooden surfaces. Not every type of wood can withstand this type of impact. The exception is beech and oak, they are endowed with high strength characteristics.

There is no universal effective method for all cases, so experts recommend using all stages of work sequentially. To begin with, you can try to remove the paint layer using a regular spatula. If the previous painting was carried out in compliance with all technological requirements, and a primer was applied to the surface, then the mechanical method will be quite sufficient. Finally, you just need to refine the base using medium-grain sandpaper.

To remove several layers of old paint from a wooden surface, you can use a hair dryer and a spatula, but you should pay attention to the type of wood so as not to deform it

If a spatula does not help, in such cases you can use a sanding machine, which will significantly reduce the layer of old coating. The surface is processed until the wood texture begins to appear. If this does not help, the wall is treated with a solvent or a special remover. The product is selected according to the type of dye that needs to be removed. Only in this case can you count on effectiveness. At the end, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper.

How to choose odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints differ from each other not only in the type of base (binder), but also in purpose. The healthy microclimate in the room and whether the coating can live up to expectations depends on how correct the choice is.

To preserve the natural texture, you cannot do without using glaze paints for wood for interior work. These transparent compounds will highlight the natural beauty of the wood pattern. Environmentally friendly water-based dyes will help give the desired shade to surfaces.

To make the painted surface shine, you can use a special varnish, which will additionally protect the wood from mechanical stress.

This type of composition can be used to process the following objects:

• baseboards;
• floors;
• panels;
• doors;
• windows and frames;
• slopes;
• furniture.

Recommendations for using paints in different rooms

If the building is entirely made of timber and it is not possible to cover the surfaces with another finishing material, it is better to use acrylic paint for wood for interior work. This type of coating is able to visually mask unevenness and errors on the walls, as well as provide high throughput. By allowing air to flow into the wood, living spaces remain comfortable and dry. It is allowed to use acrylic paint to finish imitation timber.

For kitchen furniture and children's rooms, it is better to use dyes marked “Eco Label”, which confirms the environmental friendliness of the selected composition

For children's rooms, it is better to choose easily washable acrylic-based paint, which can be used to completely paint the walls or create a design using a stencil. The composition must be checked very carefully, because the presence of harmful substances will negatively affect the child’s health. Therefore, you should carefully approach the issue of what colors to paint on the walls of children's rooms.

Helpful advice! The Eco Label marks environmentally friendly products. Dyes with this label can be safely used to decorate a children's room.

Acrylic and latex compounds are suitable for bathrooms and kitchens, as is rubber paint for wood floors. The main thing is that they contain antifungal components. For kitchens, it is preferable to choose mixtures that form a coating that is easy to maintain. It is desirable that greasy stains and dirt are easily washed off from its surface.

Rooms such as the hallway and corridor are characterized by high traffic. Therefore, all surfaces are subject to severe mechanical stress. For their finishing, it is recommended to use acrylic-latex compounds with abrasion resistance.

To paint products, walls and floors in the bathroom, you can use acrylic and latex compounds that are resistant to high humidity and abrasion

Utility areas in homes also need maintenance. As a finishing material, it is better to use budget category dyes, for example, vinyl or acrylic wood paints for interior work. In areas where laundry is washed or dried, the same formulations are used as in kitchens and bathrooms.

Related article:

Wood paint for exterior use: a brief overview of dyes

Features of application, main types of compositions, their properties, strengths and weaknesses. Criteria for selecting quality dyes.

Features of acrylic decorative paint for interior decoration of walls, ceilings and floors

Acrylic compositions belong to the category of water-dispersion paints for walls and ceilings, as well as floors. For each type of surface, a certain type of coating is selected, because walls and floors are subject to greater loads than the ceiling. Most often, these dyes are based on ethyl, methyl and butyl polyacrylates. In some cases, manufacturers use copolymers of these components, which are responsible for film formation.

For the hallway and corridor it is worth using dyes that have a high level of resistance to mechanical stress

Acrylic paints on wood for floors, ceilings and walls have a similar composition:

• aqueous solvent – ​​30-40%;
• coloring particles - from 4 to 20% (pigments can be represented by zinc white or titanium dioxide);
• fillers - from 30 to 40% (cellulose particles, talc, chalk, crushed marble chips);
• substances in the form of ethers, alcohols, alkalis – 2-4%;
• antiseptic components;
• preservatives and plasticizers.

Compositions in this category are divided directly into acrylic paints for wood floors and styrene-acrylic dispersions. They are elastic, vapor permeable and resistant to moisture.

Interesting fact! Acrylic-based latex paint can withstand up to 5,000 washing procedures. At the same time, its external attractiveness and brightness of color are preserved.

Some of the advantages of acrylic wood paints for floors are elasticity, vapor permeability and resistance to moisture.

Features of Tikkuril paints for wood for interior work

The manufacturer Tikkurila produces luxury finishing materials, so their cost cannot be called low. Therefore, some consumers are wondering whether it is worth purchasing such paints or whether it is better to choose something else.

The most popular dye in this range. This type of composition has excellent qualities, it is very easy to use, and the result of coloring is a high-quality and beautiful coating. An undoubted advantage is the absence of caustic substances, which other mixtures cannot boast of. During the painting process and during further operation of the premises, the possibility of harm to human health is eliminated.

“Harmony” paint is used mainly for walls and ceilings. The composition has three packaging options, and its price is in the range of 660-7250 rubles. (depending on the color and volume in the package).

Luxury dyes from the manufacturer Tikkuril are suitable for finishing wooden walls and ceilings in living rooms

Another option for floor dye is “Betolux”. Suitable for both concrete and wooden surfaces. This type of coating has a specialized purpose specifically for flooring, so the manufacturer has endowed it with resistance to heavy mechanical loads. About 90% of paint and varnish products on the market are significantly inferior to this composition. Despite the high technical characteristics, the coating is not only practical, but also aesthetic.

The price of Tikkurila floor paint for wood is in the range of 750-7590 rubles. At the same time, the coating perfectly repels dirt. It can be used for finishing floors in children's rooms, because the composition is completely safe and environmentally friendly.

Specifics of alkyd paints for wood for interior work

Unlike acrylic compositions, varnishes serve as the basis for creating alkyd paints. They are a combination of thick resin, glycerin, rosin and vegetable oils. The composition may contain other components that give the dye special properties. Alkyd enamel takes about 2-3 days to dry.

Many wood dyes not only mask unevenness, but also emphasize the beauty and texture of the log house.

Advantages of alkyd coatings:

• long service life;
• water resistance;
• affordable price;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• protection of wood from putrefactive processes.

All these properties make alkyd paint the optimal finishing material for flooring.

Helpful advice! If the alkyd-based dye has thickened, it is better to use a special-purpose organic-based solvent to dilute the mixture. White Spirit is suitable for these purposes.

Due to the fact that wood floor paint is moisture resistant, the surface can be frequently wet cleaned with detergent

Alkyd enamel Euro Pesto 30 from the manufacturer Tikkuril is intended for rooms where coatings are subject to high loads, for example, frequent washing procedures. The dye is suitable for wood and metal. It can even be used for finishing radiators. The price of the composition is in the range of 550-4590 rubles.

Features of odorless paints for wood furniture

Wood is most often used to make furniture. Over time, during use, the paint layer on the material wears off, and scratches, chips and cracks form on the surface. But this is not a reason to throw away your favorite chair or cabinet. Updating the paint layer completely solves this problem, and also allows you to update the design of the item and the interior of the room as a whole.

For such purposes, the following types of dyes are usually used:

• acrylic;
• latex-based water-based compositions;
• silicone water-based.

The most popular of them are acrylic compositions.

Latex-based water-based dyes are one of the most popular compositions for painting natural wood furniture

Possibilities and properties of acrylic paints for wood furniture

The increased popularity of acrylic-based dyes is due to several factors. First of all, it is safety, short drying period and fire safety. The coating can minimize the damage that a room may suffer as a result of an accidental fire. In addition, the paint has good adhesive properties and fits perfectly on wood surfaces or materials made on its basis.

It is allowed to use acrylic paints for furniture made from the following materials:

• OSB;
• plywood;
• particle boards;
• MDF.

If necessary, acrylic paints for wooden furniture can be tinted in different shades

The base color of acrylic dyes is white. Using a color that can be purchased or added in a store, a light base can be given any shade. Most quality dyes contain antiseptic substances in their composition. This eliminates the possibility of damage to the wood by fungi and mold, resulting in an extended product life.

Helpful advice! If you purchase acrylic paint with water- and dirt-repellent additives, after using it you will have to clean furniture made of wood much less frequently.

Features of water-based wall paints: how much the compositions cost, their types

Water-based dyes have a liquid consistency. Due to this, the protective coating is reliable, because the composition is able to penetrate deep into the wood. The mixture is based on water, coloring pigments and binders. In addition, the composition contains fillers that ensure quick drying of the paint, moisture resistance of the coating, etc.

The composition and consistency of water-based wall paint can be adjusted for ease of application using water

To dilute the dye, an organic-based solvent is used. White Spirit is optimal for these purposes. The coating dries 2-6 hours after application. There are several types of emulsions on sale, so it is recommended to carefully study the information on the packaging.

Varieties of compositions for whitewashing walls with water-based paint with your own hands

Water-based paints for treating wooden surfaces are represented by compositions based on PVA and latex.

In the first case, the basis for the manufacture of the material is polyvinyl acetate or, in other words, white glue. It acts as a binder. This type of dye goes well with wood. Drying occurs within 3-4 hours, and a semi-matte film coating with a porous texture is formed on the surface.

Water-based paint for wood contains PVA and latex and has an affordable price

In the second case, manufacturers use butane-diene-styrene polymer compounds. The composition contains fillers and coloring pigments. The dyeing process is very simple and comfortable, because the mixture is easy to apply and does not have an unpleasant odor. Unlike the previous version, the mixture comes in the form of a paste, which must be diluted with water before use.

Prices for water-based interior paints:

Name Brand Price, rub. Superwhite matte (dry rooms) Optimist 720 Superwhite matte latex-based 960 Superwhite matte latex-based (moisture-resistant) 790 Superwhite matte Super washable 1250 Energy latex-based Snezhka 200 Classic matte 250 Max washable latex-based 250 Smudges-Stains 300

All dyes listed in the article are made from environmentally friendly raw materials. Before painting a room, you should pay attention to which paints do not have an unpleasant odor and are available in a wide range of colors. With the help of such compositions, you can not only experiment with design, but also get a beautiful, reliable coating that will protect wooden surfaces from mechanical stress, as well as the negative influence of moisture and microorganisms.

Acrylic paint without odor

If repair work requires a paint and varnish composition that has a fast drying speed, then the best solution would be to choose acrylic products.

This type of finishing material has a large number of advantages. These include:

• Minimum material consumption;
• Dries quickly;
• The composition is environmentally friendly and completely safe for health;
• Large selection of colors and shades.

Odorless acrylic paint is distinguished by its resistance to moisture. It is recommended to use it for the design of vertical and horizontal planes.

The composition may use additives and various additives. They allow you to preserve the structure and shade of the composition. Acrylic-based paint is chosen for painting window and door openings.

As for the color palette, the shades are striking in their diversity. They are often chosen for indoor artistic painting. The cost of this paint is significantly higher than that of previous options. This criterion is based on excellent performance characteristics, which fully justify the price.

Features of applying quick-drying paints

Popular odorless acrylic wall paints are ideal for wooden surfaces and lend themselves well to tinting.

Glossy white enamel can be used to paint a window. After adding pigment, cover the floor, interior doors, and other wooden surfaces in the same color scheme, making shades of different intensities.

Special antiseptics are added to wood coatings to protect the wood from moisture, damage by insects, and fungal spores. Antifungal acrylic compounds are used for painting rooms with high humidity.

Special antiseptics are added to wood coatings to protect the wood from moisture, damage by insects, and fungal spores.

Using the example of a wooden surface

Lining is often used for finishing insulated loggias. Painting work can be started at air temperatures above +10°C. The optimal humidity level is 75%. A day after painting, the loggia can be used if the coating was applied in accordance with the technology.

Main stages of coloring:

1) Surface preparation. Remove:

• Old coating, if any;
• The resin and beads are pre-heated with a hairdryer;
• Fungal infections strip the boards down to clean wood.

The wood is leveled with sandpaper, knots and irregularities are sanded.

2) Before applying the composition, the lining is degreased with gasoline or nitro solvent, and the remaining product is cleaned off with a brush. 3) Priming is carried out with a mixture comparable to acrylic paint. The primer must dry well, this will take at least a day. 4) Start painting the finish, following several rules:

• If a large volume of work is envisaged, all the paint from the cans is mixed in a large container to obtain a uniform color;
• Before filling the spray gun, the acrylic composition is slightly diluted, no more than 10% water is added as a maximum;
• When working with a brush, the pile is dipped into the mixture to a height of 1/3, the paint on a roller is first rolled out along the inclined surface of the tray;
• Make smooth movements with your hand along the direction of the fibers.

Painting work can be started at air temperatures above +10°C.

It is advisable to paint the wood 2-3 times, each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has dried and partially hardened.

Shake the can thoroughly before use; paint consumption will be greater than with canned mixtures.

Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has dried and partially hardened.

Odorless paint for apartment renovations is available in a wide range. When choosing paint and varnish materials, you should take into account the type of surface and the compatibility of the base with old coatings, if any remain. If you carefully look at the label on the package, errors are excluded.

Latex paints without odor

Latex paint is made according to the type of water-dispersion compositions. In this case, latex is used for dispersion. Such enamels have the following advantages:

• The composition is safe for health. Toxic compounds, chemical additives and caustic additives are not used for production;
• No smell. There is no unpleasant aroma during use;
• It is recommended to choose this type of paint for interior work.

Another advantage is the fast drying speed. The decorative layer has a good degree of wear resistance.

It is recommended to choose latex paint for decorating plaster and brick surfaces.

The best alkyd paint for metal

If paintwork for wood contains antiseptic components, paint for metal contains corrosion inhibitors. This does not mean that it should be applied directly to rusty areas; it is better to prepare the surface in advance. But in the future the protection against rust is very high.

Dulux Master

Known for its adhesive properties. Application is carried out both mechanically and manually. Layering occurs after the previous layer has completely dried - 12 hours at t° 23°C, where the humidity level should not exceed 50%.

Dulux Master

One liter layer is enough for 12 squares. The surface must be cleaned in advance, ideally with an anti-corrosion primer applied. A 2.5 liter package will cost 1,800 rubles.

Pros:

• availability of glossy and semi-matte modifications;
• temperature and humidity fluctuations.

Certa thermostable enamel

Provides heat-resistant coating. Withstands temperatures from -70° to +900°C, which makes it possible to use it on radiators, stoves and fireplaces. Has anti-corrosion properties. In addition to metal, it can be used on other porous surfaces such as concrete, plastered or cement. Is fireproof.

Certa thermostable enamel

It takes about 250 grams per square. For optimal coverage, at least 2 layers are needed. Available in different containers, including aerosol cans. 0.8 kg will cost 390 rubles.

Minus:

• If the norms and standards of work are not met, the declared qualities will not be justified.

Alpina Heizkorper

Glossy enamel provides an ideal coating that is resistant to thermal stress. No unpleasant aroma. Fills surface unevenness and is easy to apply.

Alpina Heizkorper

Available in 2 main variations - 0.75 l and 2.5 l. Consumption 90-120 ml/m2. Price 630-1600 rub.

Photos of the best odorless paints

Details

Types of interior work using paints and varnishes

Before carrying out interior work, it is necessary to determine the surfaces that will begin to be processed. The whole point is that a special type of paint and varnish material is used for each surface. The most popular work in a living room will be painting:

• Heating radiators.
• Window frames.
• Floor surfaces.
• Ceiling and walls.

Each of these surfaces will differ in material, and is also used at different degrees of humidity and temperature. For this reason, different types of paints and varnishes, different working methods and tools are used during processing.